Chikondi chodzala mchilimwe cha azungu wosakanikirana ndi maula a maula zimawonekera posachedwa. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Cherum Kuban Comet, kufotokoza kwa mitundu, chithunzi chomwe tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikiza zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma, kotsukidwa kwa zipatso, ndichifukwa chake mtsogoleri pakati pa plum. Kuphatikiza apo, kudodometsa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kupepuka kwa kukula ndi kucha koyambirira, zokolola zomwe zimatha kupezeka pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse.
Kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza kwake
Zosiyanasiyana za chitumbuwa cha plum Kuban Comet zidatsika kuchokera ku Skoroplodnaya maula ndi chitumbuwa cha plum Pioneer, ndipo kuyambira mu 1987 zidalembedwa mu State Register. Monga lamulo, imakulidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, North Caucasus ndi dera Lower Volga.
Zipatso za chitumbuwa chamitundu yamtunduwu ndizambiri poyerekeza ndi zina zonse, mpaka kufika pa kulemera kwa magalamu 45. Ndi asymmetrical, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi dzira lopunduka pang'ono ndi korona wosaloledwa. Wophimbidwa ndi khungu lofiirira, lomwe pamlingo wokulirapo limasanduka mtundu wakuya kapezi.
Thupi limakhala lachikasu, ndipo pafupi ndi khungu pali kufiyira kodziyerekeza, komwe kumatembenukira chikasu pafupi ndi fupa. Chimakoma ngati ma apricots ak kucha, okoma ndi wowawasa. Nthawi yakucha imachokera mkatikati mwa Julayi m'madera akumwera komanso kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti kumadera akumpoto.
Kupanga mwachindunji kumatengera momwe mitengoyo iliri. Kuyambira mitengo yaying'ono iwo amatenga 10 kg ya mbewu, pomwe kuchokera kwa akuluakulu - mpaka 50 kg. Komanso, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya Kubula imapereka zokolola zokhazikika chaka ndi chaka. Zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana za chitumbuwa cha Kuban Comet zimatsimikizira kuti mitunduyi pachabe sinakhale yotchuka kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yonse yophatikiza.
Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo ya maula a Kuban Cheramu imafika kutalika kwa 3 metres, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imapangidwa mopanda stamp. Chisoti chachifumucho chimakhala chofinira, chozungulira komanso chosavuta kupanga mwakufuna kwawo. Thumba lokhala ndi khungwa losalala limayamba kubala zipatso zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala. Panthawi yamaluwa, mtengo wonse umakhala ndi maluwa, omwe umawongoletsa kwambiri.
Kuti mitengo yazipatso zosiyanasiyana za Kuban Comet zibzalidwe paliponse, paliponse, mitundu iwiri itapangidwa:
- chitumbuwa cha maula cham'mbuyo, chomwe chimacha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndipo cholinga chake ndi zigawo zakumpoto;
- Cherry plum Comet ndiyam'mawa, yomwe imabala zipatso mkatikati mwa Julayi ndipo, motero, amasankhidwa kum'mwera.
Mwa mawonekedwe a kukoma, sizimasiyana, onse amatha kulekerera chisanu ndi chilala chocheperako.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa cha plum Kuban idatchuka pakati pa anthu ogulitsa chilimwe komanso osamalira maluwa pachabe, chifukwa ili ndi zabwino zake, zomwe ndi:
- kukongola kwa zipatso;
- kukhwima koyambirira;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- imasinthasintha mosavuta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikukula;
- chokhazikika komanso chachikulu mbewu;
- chovala chamalonda cha maula a chitumbuwa: zipatso zazikulu ndi zowoneka bwino;
- hardness yozizira;
- zipatso zosapsa zimakhala pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali osagwa;
- Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula;
- pamene kucha sikusweka.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira chitumbuwa cha plum Kuban Comet siikovuta kwenikweni ndipo kumafuna kutsatira miyezo yapamwamba yaukadaulo waulimi, yomwe ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri.
Onaninso thunthu la mtengowo pafupipafupi ngati pali tizirombo tina tochizira kuti tizichiza.
Komabe, Kuban cherry plum ali ndi zovuta zina:
- fupa ndilovuta kudzipatula kwa zamkati;
- ndi kuchulukitsa kochuluka, kukula kwa chipatso kumachepa;
- kupatulira kumafunika kuti pakhale zokolola zochulukirapo.
Ngakhale zipatso sizipunthika komanso osakhwima kale, zokolola ziyenera kukololedwa pa nthawi. Izi zimalola kuti chitumbuwa chonsecho chituluke msanga.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yokolola ikhoza kutenga milungu iwiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mbewu, kucha zipatso kungachedwe. Choyamba, zazikulu ndi zonse zomwe zili padzuwa zimacha, ndiye kuti ena onse.
Chisamaliro
Mitengo imaphuka mwachangu komanso mochuluka, pomwe mitunduyo imagwirizana ndi chisanu yomwe imayamba mu Epulo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid, kuban comet imakhala yodzala kwathunthu. Koma ngati mukufuna kukolola zochuluka, ndiye kuti adzafunika opukutira mungu. Monga mitundu ya ma pollinator a cherry plum Kuban comet, mitundu iliyonse yokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi yoyenera.
Kuthana ndi matenda oyipa a fungus, osiyanasiyana amafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso antifungal chithandizo. Njira zosamalirira sizisiyana ndi za mitengo yonse yazipatso. Kusankha koyenera kwambiri kwa feteleza wa Cherum Kuban Comet ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, komanso nyimbo zonse. Ma phosphorous amafunika kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono. Kudula chitumbuwa cha Kuban Comet kuyenera kuchitika osati zaka zoyambirira zokha, komanso kwa otsatirawa, chifukwa cha kuwonda komanso ngati ukhondo.
Mumasuleni dothi mozungulira mtengo ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Kusamalira kwathunthu kwa chitumbuwa cha plum Kuban Comet kumakhala ndi izi:
- kuthirira kambiri mu Juni, Julayi ndi Seputembara, mitengo yaying'ono ndi mbande zimamwetsedwedwa nthawi zambiri;
- kuyambira chaka chachiwiri mutabzala - kuvala zovala zapamwamba nthawi zonse: kumapeto kwa masika ndi zovuta za nayitrogeni, kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa - ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu, mutatha kuphukira - ndi potashi;
- Kukonzekera kwa mtengo kuti nthawi yozizira ikaloweka muzu wokutira ndi humus kapena kompositi;
- kudulira: zaka zitatu zoyambirira kupanga korona, kenako - kupatulira ndi kuyeretsa mtengowo kunthambi zodwala, zodwala.
Cherry plum Kuban comet, malongosoledwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chithunzi chake chomwe chaperekedwa pamwambapa, imabzalidwe panthaka yowala m'malo opepuka kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena yophukira. Zipatso za Cherry maula zimasungidwa mufiriji kapena pansi pake osapitirira masiku khumi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kusunga bwino, muyenera kubudula zipatso zamtchire zosapsa. Zipatso ndizabwino kudya zatsopano komanso zopaka mchere, zowuma, ndi kuzizira.
