Mutha kulima zochulukitsa m'mundamo ndi chaka chilichonse kukolola zipatso zokoma kwambiri, kudziwa zinsinsi zaukadaulo waulimi. Matenda ena amamu komanso kulimbana nawo akufotokozedwa pano, ndi chithunzi chothandizira wolima dimba. Matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kuteteza pamalo osamalirira komanso kupewa. Ndizosatheka kuthetsa kamodzi kokha komwe kumayambitsa matenda; adagonekedwa pagulu la chilengedwe. Koma kuti athe kuwongolera, kupewa ma virus ndi bowa kuti asalowe m'mundamo, anthu aphunzira.
Gulu la plum matenda
Musanayambe kutola mpeni kapena wowaza, muyenera kudziwa kutiomwe mitengo yanu yomwe mumakonda idapitapo. Matenda amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe amagawidwira ndikuchita m'mitundu itatu:
- fungal;
- bacteria;
- tizilombo.
Kusamala kosayenera kungayambitsenso matenda omwe sangathetse. Ganizirani chithunzi cha matenda a plum komanso kulimbana nawo.
Ngati masamba a ma plum akudwala ndi dzimbiri, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuchotsa juniper ndi anemone m'mundamo.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Matenda a fungus amatuluka kuchokera pamtengo kupita kumtengo wokhala ndi masamba omwe alibe nthawi yowuma kuchokera kumvula ndi mame kwa nthawi yayitali. M'nthawi yotentha, yonyowa, zipatso zambiri za bowa zimachokera kunja zimamera mizu ndikupanga mycelium. Masiku angapo - matendawa akuyendetsa kale, kudya zipatso ndi masamba. Zitsanzo za matenda oterewa ndi plum moniliosis, klyasterosporiosis, dzimbiri.
Nthawi zambiri mtengo umakhala wopanda matenda angapo. Mafangayi amawononga matenda amtundu uliwonse wa mafangasi, pali mankhwala enaake. Kwa tizilombo, tizirombo ndi matenda, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Matenda oopsa kwambiri, akatswiri amalingalira kuti moniliosis kapena kutentha kwa monilial. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndikuwuma kwadzidzidzi kwa nthambi zina. Masamba amasanduka akuda, koma osagwa, zipatso zimapitiriza kukula. Matendawa amabweretsedwamo zipatsozo ngati pali zikanga kapena zilonda pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maula - imvi zowola zipatso. Kuchokera mabulosi amtundu wina kupita kwa zinzake zimatumizidwa kukalumikizana. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo imawonongeka ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zithetse matendawa. The bowa amakhala mu zipatso, masamba adagwa, osindikizidwanso, ayambiranso kuchulukana.
Matenda ena omwe angachoke pamalondapo popanda mbewu ndi matenda a marsupial, kapena matumba a plum. Chizindikiro chakuti matendawa adziwonetsa, ndi maluwa akutalika, zipatso zazitali zimatsanulidwa, zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi yayitali, zimatembenuka zofiirira, zouma ndikugwa. Zipatso zokha ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
Matenda a virus
Matenda a ma virus ndi owopsa kwa chomera chilichonse. Onani chithunzi cha matenda amtundu wa plums, nkhondo yolimbana nawo mpaka pano ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Matendawa amakhudza minyewa yam'mimba, yopatsirana mwa kudya masamba ndi kuyamwa tizilombo. Kwa plums, matenda owopsa ndi sharka kapena nthomba. Amatha kusunthira kumtengo ngakhale ndi clover. Vuto lina la ma virus ndi chlorotic mphete tsamba. Poterepa, masamba amawonetseredwa, mbale ya shrunken imakhala mabowo, mtengowo umaletseka. Masamba opindika amatha kuwoneka. Kusintha kulikonse kwa tsamba la tsamba kumayenera kusamala mukamagula.
Matenda a bacteria
Matenda a bakiteriya amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus komanso mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi zinthu zobzala, zida. Masamba ophatikizika amtunduwu amawonekera pamasamba. Gawo lamkati la mbale limawuma, liziwomboka, ndikuwonekera bwino pamalire ndipo pepalalo likuwunikiridwa. Zipatso zimakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda ndi a bulauni. Plums amakhala osakhazikika, kugwa.
Zimachitika kuti nthambi zamtundu wochepa thupi zimawonekera panthambi - tsache la mfiti. Ichi ndi mycoplasmosis. Ma fomu ophatikizira amisamba pamasamba pansipa.
Matenda osagwiritsika ntchito amaphatikiza kukukuta komwe kumayamba chifukwa chida chosasamala pamene mtengo wa chingamu uyesa kuchiritsa bala. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro cha mitengo yamiyala iyenera kukhala osamala momwe mungathere. Popanda chifukwa, kukhetsa kumayamba kuuma. Chomwe chiri chifukwa choyandikana ndi madzi apansi panthaka, kapena kuzizira kapena dothi siligwirizana ndi mtengowo.
Monga mukuwonera, mtengowo umafooka, matenda aliwonse a mtengo wa maula amakanizidwa ndi mbewuyo, ndipo chithandizo chake chikuyenera kukhala chanthawi kuti mtengowo usafe.
Kupewera ndi wowerengeka azitsamba pakuwongolera matenda a maula
Kupewa matenda a maula kumakhala ndi kusankha komwe kuli pansi pa mtengo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, mmera ukukulandira feteleza ndi kupewa mankhwala. Kuchotsa mbande zamatenda, masamba ochokera m'mundawo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kompositi, amawotchedwa. Thunthu liyenera kukonzedwanso, litatha kuyera. Malo ozungulira thunthu ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda namsongole.
Palibe maphikidwe othandizira matenda a maula ndi njira za wowerengeka, ndi mankhwala apadera okha omwe amalimbana nawo. Ngakhale kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mu kasupe kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamkuwa.
