Astrantia kapena maluwa otulutsa maluwa Kubzala kwanja ndi kusamalira Mbewu zikukula

Astrantia ndi chomera chamuyaya kuchokera ku banja la Umbrella. Banja ndilochulukirapo, ngakhale palibe mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera. Astrantia amatchedwanso nyenyezi, ndipo pachifukwa chabwino, chifukwa duwa lake limawoneka ngati nyenyezi, limawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira ofanana ndi masamba a mapulo. Dzinali, mwina, limachokera ku mawu awiri: "zakuthambo" - nyenyezi ndi "antion" - motsutsana.

Mukayang'anitsitsa, gulu lonse la maluwa ang'onoang'ono limapezeka, litakulungidwa m'matumba akuluakulu, utoto umatha kupezeka uliwonse: kuyambira oyera mpaka ruby ​​wakuda. Mbale zawo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonda kukhala zachikuda kuposa pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukongola kwa duwa. Zomera zake zimakhala zowongoka, zopanda masamba. Zipatso ziwiri-ziwiri.

Ubwino wa astrantia ndi nyengo yayitali yopanda maluwa.

kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara, ndipo ngati mutadula zomata m'nthawi yake, ndiye kuti mungathe kuyembekezera maluwa ena mochedwa.

• Tchire limakula zaka 2-3, mpaka 70cm kutalika ndi 50 mulifupi.
• Popanda kutaya kukongola kwawo, amatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 10-12, kupanga makatani owoneka.
• Astrantia ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa uchi.
• M'mabedi amaluwa amakhala moyandikana ndi hosta, geranium, alstiba.

Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku Europe ndi Caucasus. Chifukwa cha luntha lawo lakunja ndi kukongola kopitilira muyeso, olima dimba ake ku England amakonda kwambiri, kupangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Chomera chosakhala chowoneka bwino, chosasamalidwa pang'ono, chimakondweretsa alimi a maluwa nthawi yonseyo, chimayimiranso nthawi yayitali pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri nyenyezi imapezeka pamaluwa owuma.

Momwe mungabzale astrantia pa mbande

Kulima kwa Astrantia kuchokera ku mbewu

Astrantia imatha kufalitsa podzilimitsa yokha, pomwe kuli kotheka kutaya mawonekedwe amitundu, monga iwo amati: kusamutsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa njirayi. Dziwani kuti mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizimasunganso machitidwe onse, komanso zidzakhala zosangalatsa. Mutha kubzala asterisk nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe kuti muchepetse mbande. Zowona, pankhaniyi, sititetezedwa ku ma vagaries amtundu uliwonse, ngati mwazizira kwambiri titha kukhala opanda maluwa.

Astrantia ku mbewu Mukadzabzala astrantia kwa mbande

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukula mbande, makamaka popeza palibe chidziwitso kapena luso lapadera lomwe likufunika.

• Mbewu zimafunika kukhazikitsidwa (chifukwa nthawi yozizira imayika nthangala za astrantia m'bokosi lamasamba la firiji), ndipo mu Marichi muzibzale panthaka yabwino, osati yakuya.
• Madzi, sungani kutentha kwa pafupifupi 22 ° C, sungani chivundikiro chowonekera kufikira mphukira zoyambirira zitatuluka.
• Kenako ikani malo owala kwambiri, nyowetsani gawo lapansi, masamba atangotuluka, mbande zake zimayenera kupakidwa.
• Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, timakumba mbande mumiphika yosiyana, onetsetsani kuti palibe zojambula bwino, timayamba kupsa mtima milungu iwiri tisanalore pansi.
• Tikangosiya mbande pamalo owumitsa tsiku - yakonzeka kubzala.

Kulima kwa Astrantia kwa mbande

Mutha kubzala mbande pamalo oyamba kumayambiriro kwa June. Penumbra ndi malo abwino, koma astrantia imamverera bwino m'malo otseguka komanso mumthunzi. Nthaka makamaka yotayirira, malowo sioterera. Dothi lambiri: onjezani zidebe zingapo za humus ndi chidebe chamchenga pachimake ndi astrantia, pamadothi amchenga kwambiri - humus okha. Kuphatikiza pa izi, palibe zokonda zapadera pakuphatikizidwa kwa dothi.

Timapanga mabowo mtunda wa 30-40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, kuzani kotero kuti mbewu ili pamlingo wofanana ndi mumphika. Dziko lapansi mozungulira chomera chobzalidwa liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu yotere imayamba kuphuka mchaka cha 3.

Momwe mungabzale astrantia

Astrantia Carniolas amalima Rubra kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zowonongeka zomwe olima m'munda wina amawonetsa kuti mbewu sizimamera nthawi zonse, ngakhale zitasinthika moyenera (ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitheke), ngati phukusi silikuwonetsa kuti njere zayamba kale), ndipo zilembo zamtunduwu zasowa, motero, njira yodalirika ndiy kugawa kwa rhizome.

Mutha kugawa chitsamba cha Astrantia mchaka ...

nyengo ya kukula isanayambike, kapena kugwa, nthawi yokulira ikadzatha.

• Kukumba chitsamba ndikugawa mosiyanasiyana magawo angapo. Gawo lililonse limabzalidwa mosiyana, pa mtunda wa masentimita 40-50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, atatha kulawa dzenje ndi manyowa owola.
• Nyengo yotsatira (kapena izi, ngati kugawanika koyambira) kumawoneka ngati mphukira zazomera ndipo chomera chatsopano chidzaphuka mchaka chachitatu. Mwa njira imeneyi ndi pomwe mitundu yosowa imafalikira.

Ma peiz rhizomes amathanso kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti mungapeze zinthu zobzala pakati pa dzinja. Omasuka kugula ndi kuyamba kukula astrantia kunyumba.

Timatenga gawo lodziwika bwino polima mbewu zamkati, miphika ya mbande kapena kapu zamapulasitiki za kukula koyenera, timabzala mitengo ya astrantia, kuvala pawindo lotentha, madzi ndikudikirira kutumphuka. Kuti muchotsere bwino nthaka, nthaka yakadothi imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi vermiculite, ndikuwongolera chinyezi ndi hydrogel.

Duwa limayamba mwachangu masamba woyamba, kuchokera pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri

musadabwe ngati mungapeze zinthu zazing'ono zobzala.

Monga kutentha, kusunthira astrantia ku loggia kapena khonde, limodzi ndi mbewu zonse. Ngati galasi lomwe lili ndi chomera chodziwikiratu, mutha kuwona momwe mizu imakhalira, mozungulira dothi. Astrantia sakonda kuthirira kwamadzi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthiririra pamene dothi lomwe lili m'makanolo lili pafupi kuwuma. Kupanda kutero, sipakhala vuto ndi mtengowu.

Komanso mbande, timasunthira nyenyezi zolimbitsidwa panthaka koyambirira kwa Juni.
Komanso, zodula za rhizome zingabzalidwe pomwepo panthaka, mutaziphatikiza bwino, musaiwale kuthirira, ndipo mutatha masabata atatu mudzalandira chitsamba. Hazle sichambiri.

Momwe mungasamalire astrantia pamalo otseguka

Kubzala kwa kunja kwa Astrantia ndi chisamaliro

Gawo losangalatsa komanso losangalatsa kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. M'nyengo yabwinobwino, yopanda youma kwenikweni, chisamaliro cha astrantia sichofunikira konse. Munthawi yabwino, chotsani namsongole, mvula ikagwa, kumasula dothi ndipo ndi pomwepo. Ndipo nthawi yotentha, astrantia imalekerera chilala mosavuta. Chomerachi ndi chopanda tanthauzo kwa anthu okhala chilimwe omwe amapita kudzikolo kuti akapumule: simuyenera kusamalira mwapadera, koma limafalikira nthawi yonse yotentha.

Kupitilira kutulutsa maluwa ndi kupewa kudzifesa, kuyenda mtunda, kutulutsa maluwa, ndipo maluwa atatha, kudula maluwa onse, ndiye kuti nyenyeziyo idzaphukanso.

Chilimwe chouma kwambiri popanda kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata sichingachite

Kulowetsa dothi kumatha kuthandizira, kumtunda sikuwuma motero, ndipo pali maudzu ochepa.

Kudzala michere zaka zitatu zoyambirira ndikokwanira kamodzi pachaka, kasupe, nthawi isanayambe - kuyambitsa feteleza wovuta. Kwa tchire lomwe limamera malo amodzi, ndibwino kuti mupangitsenso feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous musanayambe maluwa.

Ndizovuta kwambiri chilimwe "chonyowa", astrantia sakonda kusefukira. Ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka, osalola kuti chinyontho chisanduke, nthawi zina kumanganso chomera.

Seeding ndi nyengo yachisanu Astrantia

Chithunzi chachikulu cha Astrantia

Ngati mukufuna kusakatula nthangala za astrantia, ndiye kuti pamapeto pa maluwa, musadule mitengo ikuluikulu kuchokera ku tchire lomwe mumakonda, koma ikanikeni m'matumba opukusira kuti mbewu zokhwima zisathere pansi. Mukamaliza kupukuta kwathunthu, kudula ndikuyika m'malo owuma komanso abwino. Mbewu zikauma, ndikofunikira kuzimatula pamkono, kuziyika m'thumba kuti zisungidwe.

Kubzala tokha kwa nyenyezi ndikosayenera, chifukwa chake timachotsa maluwa obisika pabedi lamaluwa

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa okongola ndikuwumitsa, chifukwa astrania imasungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imakongoletsa nyumba yanu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kukonzekera nyenyezi sikutanthauza kukonzekera kwapadera kwa dzinja. Kwa tchire tating'ono, ndikofunikira kudula pansi ndikuphimba ndi mulch. Tchire tating'ono timabisala bwino komanso popanda pogona, ngakhale alimi a maluwa olima inshuwaransi amapezanso mbewu zazomera.

Mu malo amodzi nyenyezi za astrantia zimakula bwino mpaka zaka 10, koma ndibwino kuti muzidzala zaka 7 zilizonse, chifukwa zimawoneka zatsopano komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Tizirombo ndi matenda a astrantia

Nkhani yabwino kachiwiri. Nyenyezi ndi chomera cholimbana kwambiri. Kupatula kusefukira kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyang'anira, kumatha kudwala matenda a fungus. Zitha kuwonongedwa ndi imodzi mwa fungicides.
Chapakatikati, samalani ndi masamba achichepere, chifukwa nkhono zimawaluma. Sungani tizirombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya mowa kapena mphesa zapadera.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya astrantia yokhala ndi chithunzi

Ganizirani mitundu itatu yotchuka ya astrantia:

Astrantia yayikulu (Astrantsia yayikulu)

Chithunzi chachikulu cha Astrantia Astrantsia chachikulu

Zomera zazitali (mpaka 70 cm), zophuka (50 cm kudutsa). Amamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zokhala ku Central Europe, Ukraine, Moldova, Europe Russia, Belarus. Poyambirira, nyenyezi yayikulu imakhala ndi maluwa opinki opepuka okhala ndi mtundu womwewo, ofikira masentimita 5. Adapangidwa kuyambira mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imawerengedwa:

Astrantia Moulin Rouge

Moulin Rouge - ruby ​​inflorescence wokhala ndi zokutira zakuda kwambiri (tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale m'malo otentha, maluwawo amakula kwambiri);

Astrantia Ruby Ukwati wa astrantia ruby

Ruby Weding - chomera chotalika masentimita 65 ndi maluwa ofiira akuda, amakonda penumbra kwambiri, ali ndi masamba osalala owoneka ngati kanjedza;

Astrantia lalikulu Claret

Claret - wotsika pang'ono - mpaka 55 masentimita, chifukwa chake imatha kudalidwa mumtsuko, imamva bwino mumthunzi komanso pang'ono, mithunzi yamdima yakuda ndi masamba opukutira masamba;

Chithunzi cha Astrantia Primadonna

Prima donna - palibe amakonda mthunzi ndi dzuwa, maluwawo nawonso ndi ofiira, ndipo petals ya wrapper ndiyopepuka, imakula mpaka 70 cm;

Astrantia Venice

Venice - kachiwiri, inflorescence a mtundu wa makangaza;

Mzere wa Abbye - red astrantia, zokutira - utoto wofiirira, ndi maluwa - kamvekedwe kakang'ono, maluwa ndi ochepa ndipo pali ambiri a iwo chitsamba, amakonda malo dzuwa, amatulutsa kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti;

Chiwerewere - maluwa ofiira ofiira omwe amaphuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yonse yotentha, mbewu yamphamvu, yayitali masentimita 70-80;

Malawi - nyenyezi yayikulu yotchedwa astrantia (mpaka 70cm) yokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira omwe amawoneka ngati kuwala mumdima, imatha kutchedwa astrantia wolimba kwambiri;

Sunningdale Variegata - osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa a lavenda opepuka, amadziwika ndi masamba ake: kuwala Madera obiriwira masamba obiriwira;

RosenSimphony - pink inflorescence yokhala ndi zokutira kamvekedwe kakang'ono, kamayambira 70 cm;

Chithunzi cha Astrantia Pink Rosea

Rosa - ali ndi maluwa amtundu wowala kwambiri wa pinki ndi masamba owoneka;

Chipale - nyenyezi yoyera - imakonda mthunzi, maluwa ndi oyera ndi amtambo wobiriwira.

Buckland - maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Novembala, mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki, ndipo mabulangeti pinki ndi akulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zachilendo;
Shaggy - mtundu wofowoka kwambiri wa inflorescence - minyanga ya njovu yotsika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, imaluwa nthawi yonse yotentha.

Astrantia ndiye wamkulu kwambiri (Astransia maxima)

Chithunzi cha Astrantiia maxima chachikulu kwambiri

Wosachedwa wofananayi amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Caucasus, zimayambira ndi zazitali 70 cm, maluwawo ndi ang'ono (4.5 cm mulifupi), maluwa ndi Ogasiti ndi Seputembara. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi pinki, wokutira amakhala ndi utoto pang'ono, masamba opukutirawo amafikira kutalika kwa 1 cm. Mbiri yakale ya astrania ndi "needlework Hatti" yayikulu. Chomera chimakhala bwino kwambiri m'malo otseguka, komanso chimatha kumera pansi pamitengo ngati mthunziwo si wandiweyani.

Astrantia wamng'ono (Astrantia ocheperako)

Chithunzi chaching'ono cha Astrantia Astrantia

Mudzaganiza kuti chomera ndi chotsika, koma chimafikira mita kutalika, koma maluwa ndi ochepa (mpaka 3 cm). Masamba ndi atatu-seveni-deciduous, achilole, pali inflorescence zambiri, mtundu wake ndi wotuwa pinki. Astrania yaying'ono imakonda mpweya wamapiri, wochokera kumadera akumwera a Western Europe.

Astrania Carniolica (Astransia carniolica)

Astrantia Carniol Astrantia Carniolica 'Rubra'

Zitsamba zosachedwa ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi masamba a kanjedza, inflorescence yoyera yoyera.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

Rubra - maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, inflorescence ndi pinki yakuya ndi masamba ofiira ofiira, kutalika kumafikira 70 cm, maluwa akutuluka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti.

Mitundu yocheperako:

• Bieberstein Astrantia;
• kupenda nyenyezi zitatu;
• Wa ku Bavaria astrantia;
• amatoya hellebore.

Kugwiritsa ntchito astrantia pakupanga kwapangidwe

• Pakapangidwe ka zinthu, astrantia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mabedi amaluwa, komanso zokongoletsera zamakona amdimba: pansi pa chitsamba ndi mitengo.
• Mitundu yomwe imakulira m'munsi imatha kuyikiridwa bwino m'minda yamwala ngakhale malo oyandikira.
• Maluwa omwe adapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyenyezi amawoneka oyambirira. Kuphatikizidwa kwa nyenyezi zobiriwira zowtseguka ndi maluwa owala a chilimwe ndi chitsanzo chabwino pakupanga rabatok kuchokera kumaluwa otulutsa maluwa.
• Tchire lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino limapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala wopepuka komanso wopanda thupi: nyenyezi zamaluwa zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira, zofiirira kuzungulira masamba obalalika. Oyandikana nawo abwino a astrantia adzakhala maluwa, maluwa otsika okhala ndi maluwa akulu.

Khalani omasuka kulingalira ndi kupanga luso lanu!