Pakapanda magetsi, pampu ya dzanja yochotsa madzi pachitsime imatha kupatsa madzi kufamu yakumidzi. Nthawi zambiri kumayiko ena kumakhala mavuto. Poterepa, chitsime cha Abyssinian ndi pampu yamanja ndiyo njira yokhayo yothirira ng'ombe ndi mbewu. Zida zokhala chete sizithandizira ngati chinyalala sichiri kupitirira 30 metres.
Werengani komanso za mapampu am'madzi am'midzi muno!
Zosiyanasiyana zamapampu Amadzi Amanja
Kaya kapangidwe ka pampu ya madzi kuchokera pachitsime, kamagwira ntchito ngati kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi kayendedwe ka madzi ndikatsimikiziridwa. Njira zamavala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimathandizira kuti pakhale kupanikizika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamunthu.
Zida zonse za pump pump zimagawidwa ndi chida:
- pisitoni;
- mapulogalamu;
- nembanemba;
- mapiko.
Mwa izi, mapampu am'manja oyamwa okha ndi oyenera kukhala ndi chitsime chamamita 20.
Mapampu a Piston amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza madzi kuchokera akuya osaposa mamita 10. Gawo la nthaka litha kuchitidwa mophweka komanso mokondweretsa. Koma chingwe cha chitoliro ndi lever.
Gawo logwira ntchito ndi pisitoni ikuyenda mu malaya. Zawo mating'i ndi nthaka. Kuyenda kwa chogwirizira kupita kwa piston kumadutsa kudzera pa tsinde. Payenera kukhala valavu yosabweranso pa bomba loyamwa, popeza kachitidweko kamakhala kogwira ntchito. Kumapeto kwa piston pali ma valve omwe amatseguka kuti udutse madzi mopanikizika.
Magawo otsimikiza a gulu la piston:
- Dongosolo ili pansi pa bay, zipinda ndizodzaza, valavu yofufuzira imalepheretsa mzere wamadzi kuti ugwe.
- Wopondapondayo amaponderezedwa, pistoni amasunthira mmadzi ndikumatulutsira madzi pamwamba pake. Pansi pa piston, madzi amayenda kuchokera pansi kupita kumalo otetemera.
- Piston ikasunthira pansi, valavu yotseka imatseka, ndipo mabowo ali pistoni amatseguka, kulola madzi kutuluka. Kuzungulira kwatha.
Dongosolo limabwereranso momwe limakhalira. Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amaperekedwa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, ndiko kuti, pamtanda wa chitoliro ndikuyenda kwapa piston.
Pampu yoyamwa yothira madzi pachitsime imasiyana pang'ono ndi piston. Kusiyanako ndikuti gulu la piston logwira ntchito limapezeka mu nthata, pansi pa phompho. Mfundo imeneyi imapezeka m'madzi, osachepera 1 mita kuchokera pamwamba, imatha kulowa pansi kwambiri. Dongosolo ili mumadzi, valavu yoyendera imayikidwa pansi pa chipindacho. Pakuthwa konsekonse kwa pistoni, amadziponya pamwamba pake. Chifukwa chake, madziwo amatha kutengedwa kuchokera pansi 30 m kuya.
Mapampu onse amanja, ngakhale atapangidwa bwino komanso akuya bwino, ali ndi pafupifupi malita 40 pamphindi. Kukula kwake kumatengera mphamvu yomwe yaperekedwa, ndipo mwa anthu mphamvu zam'mimba zimakhala zofanana.
Chofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito pampu ya sucker ndi malo owolotsa 100 mm kapena kuposerapo. Pamtengo wopapatiza, kapangidwe kake sikokwanira. Lovala yayitali imakhala ndi pisitoni yayikulu, koma madzi amayenda pafupipafupi kutulutsa kulikonse. Chomwe chikufotokozera dongosolo ngati ili ndi okonda kutalika, kuwongolera minofu.
Pompo la venda la venda bwino limayendetsedwa ndi tayala yolumikizidwa ndi masamba. Chipinda chogwirira ntchito chili ndi magawo atatu. Awiri mwa iwo amalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cholimbira. Momwemo, kudzera mu mafunde, madzi amalowa m'chipindacho ndipo amatumphukira m'chipindacho. Madzi kulowa chipinda chapamwamba amathiridwa chimodzimodzi. Boma lofanana limakwaniritsidwa ndikusintha ma valve.
Pampu ya diaphragm yopangira chitsime ndi chipinda chomwe chimagawika pakati ndi membrane. Chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chimalumikizidwa ndi chogwirira. Chipinda chapamwamba ndi chofiyira; sichichita nawo kayendedwe kamadzi. Mu gawo lotsika, chitoliro chimodzi chimalumikizidwa kudzera pavalo kupita ku suction, inayo imatuluka. Pamene nembanemba ikakankhira pansi, kupanikizika kumamera m'chipinda chamadzi ndipo valavu imatseguka. Ndodo ikakwezedwa, nembanemba imadzuka, chipinda chamadzi chogwira ntchito pansi pa zotulutsira madzi kudzera pa cheke chimayambira madzimadzi. Kuchitikaku kumachitika muzinthu ziwiri. Pampu ya nembanemba imatha kupereka madzi kuchokera akuya kwa 6 m.
Mapampu amanja ndiokwera mtengo, osavuta kupanga. Mutha kugula zogulitsira bwino, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha.
Pampu ya DIY
Popanga pompopompo pachitsime chamanja ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchita molondola magwiridwe antchito. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi danga lokwanira lamadzi mu chipinda cholandirira mulingo woposa 10 m kuchokera pamwamba. Chipinda chokhala ndi pistoni yokhala ndi:
- zolowetsa ndi zolowetsa ndi mavavu;
- kupatsira mphamvu kwa pisitoni;
- cheketsani valavu pamzere wotsekera;
- payipi yokweza madzi.
Chipinda chogwiriracho chimatha kupangidwa ndi chitoliro pa lathe, gwiritsani ntchito thupi la hydraulic silinda kapena kupita kuchipinda cha dizilo, mainchesi amkati ayenera kupitirira 80 mm, kutalika kwa 600-800 mm. Mkhalidwe waukulu, mkati mwanu muyenera kukhala osalala, kukonzedwa. Chitolirochi chimatha kukhala chamakona, koma pisitoni chimatsata mawonekedwe amkati.
Pampu ya dzikolo ikhoza kukhala yapulasitiki, koma mitundu yazitsulo zokha ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse.
Kuti mupeze chipinda chosindikizidwa, ndikofunikira kutseka malekezero amipindayo ndi poyimitsa pazitsulo, pulasitiki, nkhuni. Pamwamba pa chivundikirocho chimaboweka pansi pa tsinde. Pansi - yikani valavu, khalani okhazikika m'malo mwake. Payipi yotulutsa ndi yotenthetsera mbali.
Pisitoni yopangidwayo iyenera kukhala ndi zisindikizo za mphira ndikusuntha mkati mwa nyumbayo popanda kuchita khama. Zinthuzo zitha kukhala chilichonse, ngakhale nkhuku yamatabwa. Pisitoni imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo ndi ulusi ndi choletsa.
Vala yosabwezera imasankha kugwira ntchito kwa pampu yamtsogolo. Kuchulukana kwa zoyenera mu socket kumatsimikiza ngati madziwo azikhalamo. Chitani nembanemba kapena valavu ya mpira. Ichi ndi bwino kugula.
Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa mu dzenje, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale poyambira. Kuti wakondayo abwerere pomwe anali, amafunika kukhazikitsa kasupe.
Mutha kupanga pampu kapena pampu. Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zogwira ntchito kumayambitsa makina ogwira ntchito.
