Maluwa a Ranunculus kapena ranunculus - mbewu zomwe ndi zamtundu wa herbaceous mbewu. Mwa anthu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "khungu khungu", branchium. Tchire limasiyanitsidwa ndi madzi a caustic, omwe amachititsa mbali zonse za duwa kukhala ziphe. Malo abwino opezekera mbewu zabwinozi ndi malo opanda phokoso kapena maiwe. Momwe ma buttercups amawonekera komanso mitundu yawo yayikulu imatha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Maluwa a Buttercup: Kufotokozera kwa mbewu
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Ranunculaceae. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe ichi, chomwe chimasiyana pakati pawo osati maonekedwe, komanso malo. Sikovuta kuzindikira chomera ichi pakati pa zitsamba zina. Maluwa awo amawasiyanitsa, omwe amakula masentimita 10 ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, a terry kapena a semi-double.
Masamba a buttercups amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo mitundu ina yokhala ndi mtundu wa buluu. Ma mbale omwe ali pamwambapa ndi atatu. Ali pafupi kwambiri ndi tsinde. Masamba apansi adasanjidwa ndikugawika magawo asanu. Amayikidwa pamitengo yayitali yamtambo wobiriwira.
Zomera zimamera bwino. Kutengera mitundu, mawonekedwe a masamba amatha kukhala osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala miyala yoyera, yachikasu, yofiirira, yofiirira komanso ya salimoni. Maluwa oyamba amatha kuchitika mu June. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu. Akadulidwa, amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo sabata yonse.
Ngati mungasankhe kubzala izi pamunda wanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zoipa zake. Izi ndichifukwa choti buttercup ndi chomera chakupha. Ngati nkosavuta kwa akuluakulu kutsatira njira zotetezera, ndiye kuti ndi zovuta kwa ana.
Ma buttercups a m'munda - mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopangitsa moyo kukhala wokongola
Kutengera ndi gulu la buttercup, malingaliro okongoletsera ndi okongola kwambiri. Kupadera kwa maluwa oterewa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi mawonekedwe awo. Akatsegulidwa, amawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Kuti agulugufe okongoletsa azitha kukula bwino pamalowo, muyenera kusankha dothi labwino.
Mitundu yayikulu ya ma buttercups:
- "Masha" kapena terry buttercup. Uwu ndi msewu wophatikiza womwe ungapezeke pagawo la pafupifupi aliyense wam'munda. Chomera chimasiyana m'maluwa ongochotsa. Amakhala ndi mainchesi yaying'ono ndipo amatha kukhala osiyana mithunzi. Buttercup mache, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa m'chithunzichi, yayitali pang'ono. Gawo lake laudongo ndi loyera komanso lofanana. Chifukwa cha magawo ake, maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zochititsa chidwi, komanso kapangidwe ka malire.
- "Caustic" kapena dambo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa. Zoyambira zake zimakula mpaka 50cm. Acid buttercup, yomwe ili pachithunzichi, imatha kukhala mithunzi yonse yachikasu. Masamba akuwala. Mbale zam'munsi zimaphatikizika ndi petioles zazitali. Ponena za ma mbale akumwambawo, ndiwosachedwa ndi timating'ono tating'ono tating'ono. Mwa mitundu yambiri, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Gold Rose.
- "Swamp" kapena buttercup wachikasu "chule udzu". Uku ndikuwoneka kwamuyaya ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ndi osangalatsa. Mphukira zomwe zasungunuka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera-achikasu. Dambo la Buttercup lili ndi phesi loonda komanso lopanda kanthu. Kutalika kwake sikapitilira masentimita 30. Zomera zimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, zithaphwi ndi mitsinje.
- "Munda". Nthawi zambiri chomera chofanana chimatchedwa butter buttercup. Tchire limakula bwino pamayiko achilengedwe komanso achinyontho. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofala kwambiri chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse. Munda wa ranunculus umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa amodzi. Amatha kukhala ndi chikasu kapena golide. Masamba ndi achilendo. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mbale ndi kusamvana mwakuya. Zimayambira ndipo nthambi zake zimakhala zowongoka. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 50.
Komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndizosakaniza ma buttercups. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera mitundu, chitsamba chimatha kutalika kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 sentimita. Ili ndi duwa logwirizana bwino lomwe.
Maluwa a Buttercup ndi mankhwala awo
Ngakhale ndizowopsa, rununculus ili ndi zingapo zabwino. Zomera za Ranunculus ndi chomera chomera. Mukamamwa moyenera, matenda ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu ili ndi zofanana, koma izi ndizowona makamaka kwa megat buttercup, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa patsamba.
Mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya mbewu:
- imayendetsa dongosolo lamanjenje;
- chowonjezera chitetezo chokwanira;
- amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi;
- amachotsa mabakiteriya owopsa;
- amapaka magazi.
Chofunikanso kudziwa ndi msewu wa buttercup. Masamba ake ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikudzaza thupi ndi vitamini PP.
Kuphatikiza pa coumarin, mtengowo uli ndi ma saponins ambiri komanso ma flavonoids. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa sputum. Ma infusions kuchokera ku udzu amathandizira kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso amachepetsa kutentha ndikumachotsera zopitilira muyeso mthupi.
Mbewu za ma butter butters sizimanyowa kapena kumira m'madzi. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa villi pamtunda wawo wonse.
Nthawi zambiri mu wowerengeka azitsamba, masamba a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu. Chofunika kwambiri ndimadzimadzi omwe amathana ndi ma scabies mite. Komanso, yankho lofooka limasankhidwa kuti lizitsuka balere ndi mabala amchere.
Kukongoletsa mawonekedwe
Kuti ma buttercups osatha a maluwa azikongoletsa malowa kwa zaka zambiri, malamulo ena osamalira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pokhapokha ngati gawo ili lingathe kusintha gawo.
Ma butter butters omwe ali pachithunzi samatulutsa bwino dzuwa.
Malo okula
Izi ndi mbewu za Photophilous ndi thermophilic. Malo abwino okhala amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Musanachite izi, kumbukirani kuti mtundu uliwonse wa buttercups sulekerera kusintha kwa nthaka.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukongoletsa malo awo ndi maluwa odabwitsa awa, tubers ayenera kugulidwa mu Marichi. Amafunika kuti adzafike kokha nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kusanachitike pamwamba pa 20 ° C, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kusungidwa bwino m'malo otentha, koma osati mumsewu.
Kudzala ma buttercups oyaka ndi mitundu ina, amalimbikitsidwa pafupi ndi mitengo kapena komwe kuli nyumba. Izi ziwateteza ku dzuwa.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Thirirani udzu nthawi zambiri, koma osati zochuluka. Ngati dothi lanyowetsedwa ndimadzi, ndiye kuti mizu yake imayamba kuvunda pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndipo izi ndizowopsa. M'masiku amvula, mvula ikaleka kuyenda masiku angapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewuzo ndi polyethylene ndikuchepetsa kwathunthu kuthirira. Komanso, osathirira udzu nthawi yamaluwa.
Ngati mukufuna tchire loyera ndi mitundu ina kuti likhale lokongola komanso lathanzi, muyenera kumasula dothi loyazungulira. Njirayi imalola kuti maluwa alandire mpweya wabwino wofunikira. Komanso kuyeretsa kosadukiza kwa masamba ndi udzu kumathandizira kuteteza buttercups pakumwa mopitirira muyeso.
Kudyetsa ndi kudulira
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, muyenera kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita njirayi pokonza mbande, komanso pakupanga mbale zowola. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi nitrogen yambiri. Zosakaniza zoterezi zimathandizira kukulitsa tsinde ndi kuchuluka kwa unyinji wobiriwira.
Pakutulutsa maluwa mwachangu, masamba owuma ndi masamba owonongeka azidulidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati muyeretsa chitsamba pa nthawi yake, mutha kusunga mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso maluwa ambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Gulugufe amakhala m'gulu la maluwa omwe amafunikira kukumba pachaka. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha masamba ndi tsinde zikauma. Kuti muthane ndi ma tubers kuchokera panthaka ndikuyika kwa mphindi 30 yankho la fundazola. Izi ndizofunikira kuti awononge mabakiteriya ndi ma virus pang'ono onse omwe ali pamwambapa. Kenako pukutani tubers ndikuyika chikwama. Pitirizani kubzala zinthu m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mukudziwa ma buttercups ndi momwe amawonekera, mutha kumera chomera chokongola komanso chopatsa chidwi. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera adzasanduka chokongoletsera chenicheni cha kanyumba kalikonse ka maluwa ndi chilimwe.
