Kuti musirire kukongola kwa chomera chodabwitsachi, sikofunikira kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kukula kwa magnolia m'munda ndizotheka. Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimazika mizu m'malo ambiri, zimamera pang'ono komanso zimatha kupirira nthawi yozizira popanda kutayika.
Kununkhira kwa duwa kumakhala ndi phindu pa masanjidwe amanjenje, kumachepetsa ndikuchepetsa nkhawa.
Koma ngati mungakhale motalikirapo komwe ma magnolias amakula, mutu wanu umatha kupweteka. Fungo la chomera ichi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yazonunkhira yapadziko lonse (Kenzo, Yves Rocher, Aqua di Parma).
Kufotokozera ndi mitundu
Dzinali limatchulanso mitengo yokongoletsa kapena yobiriwira nthawi zonse (yosakhala nthawi zambiri zitsamba). Kutalika kwawo kumafika pa 4 - 6 m (mwa mitundu ina mpaka 10 - 12 m). Makungwa ndi ashen kapena bulauni, osalala kukhudza, okhala ndi masikelo kapena poyambira. Tikuthokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa okongola osaneneka. Amatha kukhala oyera, achikaso, kirimu, ofiirira. Pa maluwa amodzi, kuchokera pamitundu 6 mpaka 12 amatha kupanga. Kusamalira ndi kulima ma magnolia sikovuta, ndipo maluwa ake ndi ochititsa chidwi kuwona.
Mitundu yamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi kukana chisanu
Mitundu yolimbana nayo kwambiri: Cobus, Siebold, lalikulu-leaved, lalikulu-flowed, loosestrife, Lebner.
Mitundu yokhazikika: maambulera, oyera, amaliseche, Sulange, lilac.
Ku Siberia, mutha kubzala komanso kusamalira magnolia. Potere, mitundu imasankhidwa yomwe imatha kupirira kuzizira bwino.
Kukula ma magnolia m'munda kuchokera kumbewu
Kupeza mbewu ya mbewuyi si vuto masiku ano. Za kukula m'matawuni nthawi zambiri mugula magnolia Siebold. Monga lamulo, mbewu zophimbidwa ndi chipolopolo choteteza (sarcotest). Pansi pake pazikhala gawo lina loyera ngati mafuta oyera. Chimateteza nthangala kuti zisamere. Zipolopolo zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanakwera. Madzitsuka mbewuzo ndi madzi oyera oyenda. Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi kuzizira (stratization).
Olima ena amabzala mbewu za masamba osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu m'dzinja mwachindunji panthaka, ndikuwaphimba ndi masamba.
Pukutani mbewuzo mumkhungu wonyowa pang'ono ndikusiya mufiriji pamalo ocheperako kwa miyezi itatu. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri ndi 0 °. Ngati yotsika, mbewu ndi mbande zitha kufa. Onani zinthuzo kamodzi pa sabata. Mbeu zikangomera, zibzalani mumbale. Tengani mphika wakuya kwambiri (pafupifupi 40 cm), mudzaze ndi nthaka yachonde ndi peat.
Kukula kwamagalasi m'munda kumafuna kuyang'anira nthaka. Kuchulukitsa dothi ndikosavomerezeka, kuyenera kutayidwa bwino kuti mpweya udutse kumizu. Falitsa pansi pamphika ndi 10 - centimeter yosanjikiza dongo. Zilowereni nthangala zamphukira mu njira yothandizira (monga zikuwonetsera mu malangizo). Kuzama kwa mbeu iliyonse mu dothi lonyowa pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Ikani chidebe pamalo otentha ndi kuwala kambiri kowunika. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, samalani ndi kutentha. Pambuyo zikamera, siyani malo okhala osungidwa osasinthidwa. Mukapangira timapepala ta masamba awiri, tsanulirani feteleza wopanda mphamvu wa mbande.
Kubzala kwa Magnolia kumachitika bwino kwambiri nthawi yamalimwe, pomwe mbande zazing'ono zimasiya kukula. Kutengera dera, kwinakwake kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Okutobala. Ndiye kuti, kukalibe chisanu, koma msewu suwonanso.
Kutha ndi kutera
Pamene zipatso za masika zikudutsa, miphika imatha kukhazikitsidwa panja pang'ono. Usiku, muyenera kuwabweretsa m'chipindacho. Mukakhazikitsa khola, ngakhale, kutentha kwabwino kukhazikitsidwa usiku, simungathenso kudzaza zotengera ndi magnolia, koma, mwachitsanzo, kukumba m'mundamo.
Mbande - chaka choyamba chizikhala chisanu m'chipindacho. Mutha kuwasungira m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Chachikulu ndichakuti samazizira. Pazaka zikubwerazi, sungani mndende zomwezo.
Chapakatikati, bweretsani mbande za magnolia kumunda, madzi nthawi zonse ndi manyowa ndi feteleza wamamineral. Koma mchaka chachitatu, mutha kuthamangitsa malo anu otakasuka mosavomerezeka. Choyamba, adutsa kale nthawi yovuta. Kachiwiri, poika mbewu pamizu, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa mtanda. Chifukwa chake, chomera sichikhala ndi nkhawa zochepa, ndipo mizu yake idzatetezedwa kuti isawonongeke. Koma musanabzale magnolia, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Malowa akhale otentha, otetezedwa ku mphepo zakumpoto ndi kum'mawa. Kummwera, komwe dzuwa limatentha kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake pang'ono amavomerezeka.
Pofalitsa ma magnolias, zodula zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Dulani kuchokera ku toyesa achinyamata kumapeto kwa Julayi. Pamwambapa, masamba awiri mpaka atatu ayenera kusiyidwa, ndipo kagawo kamathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera mizu.
Bzalani zodulirazo mumchenga, chivundikiro ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 19 - 22 kuchokera pa masabata 5 mpaka 8. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa panthaka palibe kale kuposa chaka chotsatira. Ngati mungasankhe kuyikapo m'mundamo posamalira malo abwino.
Nthaka ndi kuthirira
Dothi la magnolia liyenera kukhala lopepuka, pang'ono acidic, lachonde. Zofunikanso kuti dziko lizikhala ndikuti liyenera kupitilira mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chomwe chili m'deralo sichiyenera kuyenda. Nthaka yowuma, yayitali si njira yabwino kwambiri yokulitsira mbewu zazikulu m'munda. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lokwanira katatu kuchuluka kwa mizu. Thirani miyala yosweka ndi nthambi zosweka ngati ngalande mpaka pansi. Ikani dothi lachonde pamwamba (mutha kuyisakaniza ndi manyowa owola ndi khungwa laling'ono laling'ono).
Kubzala ndi kusamalira ma magnolia m'matawuni ndizosiyana ndi madera ena. Chachikulu ndikusamalira mizu.
Chifukwa chake, kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi sikulimbikitsidwa kuti lipatsidwe mphamvu. Onetsetsani kuti mulch bark. Chifukwa chake kudzakhala kosavuta kusunga chinyezi komanso acidity nthaka. Ngati masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano zitawoneka, ndiye kuti zonse zachitika molondola, ndipo chomera chazika mizu.
Mu nyengo yotentha, nthawi zonse amathira magnolia ndi madzi ofunda. Osaloleza kuyanika kapena kuthilira kwamadzi padziko lapansi.
Kudyetsa ndi zinsinsi zina
Mutha kukwanitsa chomera chamaluwa chokongola ngati mutsatira malamulo ena:
- Kuti tikule khola komanso maluwa okongola, feteleza amafunikira. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa ma magnolias kumachitika mchaka. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, ndibwino kuwonjezera michere yama mchere ndi nthaka yayitali nayitrogeni m'nthaka (kulimbikitsa kwabwino kwambiri). Masamba akamangidwa komanso nthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera yokonzera maluwa. Mlingo umawerengeredwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Julayi ndi nthawi yachakudya chomaliza. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ma magnolias amapezeka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Chilichonse chokhuza kukula panthawiyi nchotsimikizika.
- Pansi pa thunthu ndi mizu yachisanu imayenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yapadera, udzu kapena nthambi zokulira.
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi zonyamula. Zomwe zimapangidwira mosavuta ndizowononga. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutha kuwona kuti mtengowo ndi wabwino m'malo osankhidwa, simuyenera kusunthira kulikonse.
- Amakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe chimagwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma popewa, ndimakhalabe othandizabe nthawi ndi nthawi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
- Kubzala ndi kusamalira panja kumaphatikizapo kudulira. Koma izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika: mwachitsanzo, ngati pali nthambi zomwe zidawolokedwa mkati mwa korona. Ayenera kudulidwa. Njirayi idzakulitsa kukula ndi kukongoletsa. Chotsani nthambi zouma ndi maluwa oundana mutatha maluwa. Magawo onse ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi var var. Dulani tchire la magnolia kuti muwapatse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Osawopa kuyesa. Pangani malo abwino m'munda wanu, ndipo mukutsimikiza kuti mupanga abwenzi ndi kukongola kwachilendo.
