Ngakhale oyambira m'maluwa oyamba amadziwa momwe nyvyanik imawonekera, dzina lake lapakati ndi daisy waminda. Chomera chimakonda kutchuka chifukwa cha kuphweka, chithumwa komanso maluwa ambiri. Kutengera mitundu, leucorrhiza imatha kukhala ndi inflorescence yosavuta, iwiri kapena theka. Iwo ndi odzipereka ku malo okamatera ndi chisamaliro. Kukulitsa kwa mbewu sikovuta, koma kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kufotokozera, mitundu ndi zithunzi za nivyaniks
Chomera cha herbaceous chosatha ndi cha banja la aster. Kutalika kwake kumatengera mitundu. Garden camomile m'chilengedwe Chimakula kuyambira 30 cm mpaka 1 m. Zoweta zimabzala mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe kutalika kwake kumafika mpaka 130 cm.
Leucanthemum imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma rhizomes ofiira, timitengo tokhazikika ndi masamba otambasuka kapena opindika. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, masamba amatha kukhala oyambira kapena opezeka pafupi ndi tsinde. Pamwamba pa mapesi alionse inflorescence amapangidwa ngati mabasiketi amodzi. Maluwa a chamomile a maluwa makamaka amakhala ndi miyala yoyera komanso malo achikasu.
Zomera zimatulutsa kawiri pa nyengo. Kutulutsa koyamba kumayamba mu Meyi ndipo kumatha mpaka Julayi. Kachiwiri, nyvnyak amasangalala ndi maluwa ake mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. M'dzinja, zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi njere zimapangidwa tchire. Amatha kukhala ndi chisoti cha mbali imodzi kapena popanda iwo.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Leucanthemum
Mukamasankha maluwa pamunda wanu, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kaye za zazikulu zawo.
Leucanthemum vulgare. Chomera chofalikira chodziwika bwino chimakhala ndi thunthu losasunthika lomwe limakhala lalitali masentimita 60 mpaka 90. Nthambi zimaphukira pambuyo pake kuchokera pachiwamba cha zokwawa, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kuti chizitha kukula mpaka 30 cm. Omwe ali kumtunda amapezeka pafupi ndi tsinde ndipo ndi ofupikirapo pang'ono kuposa otsika.
Maluwa a Leucanthemum wamba amakhala ma petals makumi awiri a lucid mawonekedwe ndi mutu wachikaso wokhala ndi masentimita 5. Maluwa amayambira kumapeto kwa masika ndipo amapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira kwambiri. Masamba odziwika amapanga mbewu zambiri zosalala. Adzakhala oyenera kubzala mkati mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mtunduwu umakonda dothi lonyowa, ndipo limatha kukula limodzi ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi.
Leucanthemum yayikulu. Dzina lachiwiri la mbewuyi ndi "chrysanthemum yayikulu." Leucanthem wamkulu kwambiri ndi mbewu yotchedwa Rhizome mpaka 70 cm. Imasiyana m'masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi m'mbali mwa serature ndi inflorescence yayikulu imodzi. Maluwa amakhala ndi diski yachikasu, pomwe pamakhala mitundu yambiri ya mafinya a lucid. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu zotsatirazi za ruffle zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo:
- "Alaska" osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera pafupifupi 10 cm. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kubzala m'minda yapakati pa Russia.
- "Aglaia" osiyanasiyana ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera, matalala apamwamba omwe amakhala ozungulira, ndipo otsika amakhala acicular.
- Mitundu "Crazy Daisy" imakula mpaka 90cm ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a terry inflorescence ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pa inflorescence imodzi pamakhala mitundu yambiri ya pamakhala, yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe a terry. Maluwa amapezeka mu June-Julayi. Wamaluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi kuti apange nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
Kuril leucanthemum. Chomera chachifupi chimafikira kutalika kwama 15 cm basi. Pazomera zake zopyapyala komanso maluwa akulu okhala ndi mainchesi 8 amapangidwa .. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a Alpine.
Leucanthemum alpine. Chomera chachifupi chotalika 15-30 masentimita chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osalala okhala ndi petals yoyera. Mawonedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, miyala yamwala, mapiri a Alpine. Imakula bwino m'malo onyowa.
Leucanthemum marsh. Chomera chobiriwira chotsika mtengo chimafikira masentimita 25-30. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala yokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera yotalika masentimita 3. Mtunduwu umachita zinthu mosamala posamalira chisanu.
Leucanthemum: Kulima mbewu
Garden chamomile kuchokera ku nthangala zitha kufalikira nthawi yomweyo panthaka kapena kudzera mbande.
Kufesa poyera
Zomera zobzalidwa ndi mbewu zimangomera pachaka chotsatira. M'chaka choyamba, mizu yawo imaphukira ndipo chitsamba chimapanga. Kubzala kumachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira.
Popeza mwasankha malo oyenera kulimapo ryavnik, ndikofunikira kukumba mabedi ndikuwapangira mizere yolumikizira masentimita 20 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Kubzala zinthu kumilizidwa mozama masentimita awiri ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Nthaka imatulutsa bwino.
Mbewu zofesedwa masika adzuka pafupifupi masabata atatu. Mbande zam'madzi za chamomile zimamera pang'onopang'ono, kotero pofika kumapeto kwa mbande za chilimwe zimakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zidzafunikira kuphukika. Izi ziyenera kuchitika isanayambe nyengo yozizira, kuti mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mizu ndikukula.
Wofesedwa mbande kukhala m'maenje okhala ndi masentimita 30x30. Dzenje lililonse limaphatikizidwa ndi 300 g ya humus kapena kompositi ndi 20 g ya feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Chomera chaching'ono chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, chodzalidwa m'malo atsopano ndikuthilira madzi ambiri. Dothi lozungulira tchire limakwiririka ndi utuchi. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mbande zimathiriridwa ndi yankho lapadera, lomwe limakonzedwa kuchokera 20 g ya malo amchere ndi ndowa.
Zofesedwa m'dzinja mbewu zimamera kokha masika otsatila. Mbeu zobzalidwa m'malo okhazikika mu Meyi.
Kukula mbande kunyumba
Ndi mmera njira kukula sMaluwa a leucanthemum munyengo yoyamba. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja - masika oyambirira. Monga mbande, mutha kutenga mbale zosanja, kapu zazing'ono, zokoka kapena makaseti. Sayenera kukhala yakuya kwambiri kuti ipange kukhala kosavuta kuyang'anira chinyezi.
Mbande zam'madzi chamomile zimabzalidwa malinga ndi malamulo awa:
- Zopimira mmera zadzala ndi dothi la mbande zamaluwa, zomwe zitha kugulidwa pamalo ogulitsira apadera.
- Dothi losakanikirana limatsanulidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikulengedwa.
- Mbewu zimabzalidwa mpaka mainchesi 1, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi laling'ono lapansi ndikunyowa ndi madzi osenda firiji.
- Mbewuzo zimere ndi kutentha kwa + 22C. Kanema wapamwamba wamabokosi sangathe kuphimbidwa, muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa.
- Mbewu zoyambirira zikangomera, mbande zimayikidwa m'malo abwino.
- Masamba enieni awiri ngati atatuluka, mbande zimadumphira mumaphika osiyana.
- Humus imawonjezeredwa kumtunda wosakanikirana kuti udzutse mbande.
The wamkulu ndi kulimbikitsa achinyamata mbewu poyera malo mu Meyi.
Zosamalidwa
Leucanthus amakonda malo owala bwino komanso opumira. Mu mthunzi wosakhalitsa, iwo adzaphukanso komanso kuphuka, koma zimayambira zimayamba kugwada.
Dothi lokulitsa chamomile chamaluwa liyenera kukhala lachonde, lopanda chofewa komanso lofewa. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka masiku otentha atatha. Kuuma kwa dothi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikula komanso kukalamba kwa chomera. Komabe, leucor safunikira chinyezi chowonjezera. Pa dothi losavilidwa bwino komanso munthawi yoyandama madzi mu chomera Choyamba, mizu imayamba kuvundakenako tsinde.
Kawiri pamwezi, chamomile cham'munda chimadyetsedwa nitrophos. Kumayambiriro kokukula kwachangu, nayitrogeni ayenera kuthana ndi umuna, ndipo masamba akapangidwe, potaziyamu iyenera kuphatikizidwanso pakuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza wa mchere. Ngati kuli kotheka kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi njira ya mullein, ndiye kuti singafunikire feteleza wa mchere.
Kudula pafupipafupi, kumasula dothi komanso kuchotsa masamba opukutidwa kungathandize kupeza maluwa okongola komanso otalika a leucanthemum maluwa osavuta, awiri kapena awiri.
Maluwa a leucanthemum amatha kuwonjezera chithunzithunzi m'munda uliwonse. Amawoneka okongola chimodzimodzi ndi masamba onse azithunzi azomera zokongoletsera komanso maluwa. Ndi kuyika koyenera komanso chisamaliro, daisies azithokoza m'munda pachimake pachimake mpaka kugwa.
