Alendo akabwera kwa ine, nthawi zonse pamakhala mikangano ndi mafunso okhudza duwa ili: "Ha, kodi simunawonepo pachimake pa duwa!", "Aa, bambo wa bamboyu angachite chiyani?" , "Inde, siabwana, tisiyeni Dracaena," Wachitatuyo akuti, "uwu ndi mtundu wanji wa hyacinth wa ku Africa!" Ndipo kamodzi duwa langa limatchedwa kuti delphinium m'nyumba, ngakhale masamba ake ndi osiyana kwambiri, apamwamba. Ndipo chosangalatsa ndichoti mbewu ikapuma, siyiyambitsa chiwongola dzanja, koma ikaphuka, ndiye kuti munthu wosowa amakhalabe wopanda chidwi.
Ndiyenera kufotokozera kuti ngakhale kwa hyacinth, kapena dracene, kapena bambo bambo, kapena ngakhale Delphinium yanga Duwa la Dichoricandra (Dichorisandra chimaliza) ilibe ubale. Ngakhale atasonkhana m'makutu akhungu, okhala ndi buluu wokhala ndi mtundu wina, ndipo amafanana ndi maphwando a hyacinths kapena delphiniums, amawoneka okongola.
Dihorizandra (Dichorisandra) - mtundu wazomera zosatha za banja la Commeline (Commelinaceae,, zikuphatikiza pafupifupi 40 zamitundu yoyambira maluwa ochokera ku Central ndi South America.
Dichorisandra bundaceae (Dichorisandra thyrsiflora). © KiasogKukula dichoricandra maluwa kunyumba
Ma Dichorizandras ndiwowonjezera nyumba osowa kwambiri. Koma ndikutsimikiza: pakupita nthawi, adzakhala ndi ziyembekezo zambiri. Ndi a banja la Commelinas. Dziko lawo lakutali kumbali ina ya Dziko Lapansi, m'nkhalango zowuma kwambiri komanso zachinyezi za ku Brazil. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma dichoricandra omwe amapuma mokangalika amakhala kwakutali ndi zenera, koma, pomwepo, pakona yachipinda sichikhala bwino. Ndipo kasupe, ndikofunikira kuyiyika pafupi ndikuwala, kuti masamba ayambe. Inde, kudyetsa sikumvulaza.
Ma Dichoricans ndi ma herbaceous osatha ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mitengo yayitali komanso yotupa pang'ono imafanana ndi mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono. Koma zoona zake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Mphukira iliyonse yomwe imatsegulidwa pamtengo wa inflorescence nthawi yomweyo imasandulika kukhala yopindika, yomwe imapangitsa kuti izioneka ngati yopepuka, m'munsi mwa buluu wamtambo kapena wamtambo (kutengera kuwala) maluwa ali ndi malo oyera osiyana, omwe amapatsa inflorescence yonse ya dichorizander mpumulo wachilendo ndi voliyumu.
Dichoricandra ikuyenda maluwa. © Linda RossPambuyo maluwa okwanira bwino, zimayambira kufa. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mtengowu umalowa mu mpumulo, ndiye kuti umawoneka ngati draenecus wa Derema. Ngati duwa losasunthika silidulidwa, zipatso zimapangidwa - bokosi loonda-lakhoma lopangidwa mozungulira pamanda ndipo limafanana ndi mabulosi. Mbewu za dichoricanders ndi prickly, mauna, riboni.
Mu buku la Encyclopedia of Botany, kwalembedwa kuti nthangala za dichoricandra zimatha kudutsanso ngakhale m'matumbo a nyama. Ndipo mwakutero, mu chilengedwe mumakhala kusinthika kwa mbewu. Ndipo pofalitsa muzipinda zofunikira, kudula kwa masika, kugawa kwa ma rhizomes, ndi kubzala mbewu ndizoyenera.
Kusamalira olamulira
Chomera chimakonda nthaka yokhala ndi humus, kuthirira kwabwino nthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse chaka chonse. Kuchokera pamweya wouma wachipindacho, dichorizandra iyenera kutetezedwa: sangathe kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mabatire apakati otenthetsera, pazenera lakumwera, pansi pa dzuwa. Imawoneka yayikulu mu maluwa ambiri, osati pamphika wochepa, popeza masamba ali ndi kutumphuka kosiyanasiyana. Chokhazikitsidwa mu duwa lalitali lalitali, kapena pachimera, chomera chayekha chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi, ngakhale panthawi yokhala chete.
Pali mtundu wina wa Dichorizandra - Royal dichoricandra (Dichorisandra reginae), yomwe imasiyana ndi maluwa a maluwa ochepa masamba akuluakulu ndi inflorescences zosamasuka zambiri. Dichoricandra yachifumu ndi yamitundu iwiri - yomwe imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali limodzi ndi pepalalo (mosagate) ndi monophonic. Chomera sichingafanane ndi zakunyumba, zinthu zovuta, ngakhale izi sizingasokoneze wosonkhetsa weniweni.
Dichorisandra bundaceae (Dichorisandra thyrsiflora)Makutu a maluwa obiriwira ndi amtambo a Echinacea Dichorizandra amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa ophukira (pelargoniums) a pink-lilac ndi mtundu woyera, hibiscus, cyclamen ndi maluwa ena amkati.
Kuti dichoricandra maluwa-atapuma kuti awoneke okongola, ndidabzala pansi pake ngati fern (Nephrolepis Exzaltata bostoniensis) okhala ndi zifanizo zoboola. Kuphatikizika kotere kumawoneka kokongola pamaluwa apamwamba. Zomera sizimasokoneza mzake konse: mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndipo mawindo athu ndi zamkati adzawala ndi mitundu yatsopano.
