Dipatimenti: ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (Pinophyta).
Giredi: coniferous (Pinopsida).
Dongosolo: paini (Pinales).
Banja: cypress (Cupressaceae).
Jenda: cypress (Cupressus).
Onani: Cypress ya Arizona (C. arizonica).
Kupopa kwa Arizona (CUPRESSUS ARIZONICA) Ndi mtengo wokhazikika wopendekera mpaka 30 m ndi mulifupi wa kutalika kwa mita 1. Mbiri ya cypress imaphimbidwa ndi nthano zambiri - tikuwuzani zina mwazomwe, ndikuwonetsa chithunzi cha Arizona cypress, tikambirane komwe mitengo ya cypress imere ndi komwe mafuta amayambira. cypress.
Korona wa cypress wachinyamata ndi wopangika, piramidi kapena woboola pini, ukamakula umakhala wopangika, wopepuka. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwake, cypress ndi ofanana ndi ena oimira banja laypypress, koma amasiyana pamatanda olemera komanso olimba.
Nthambi zimamera mozungulira. Makungwa ake ndi ofiira, singano ndi amtundu wobiriwira kapena siliva, wokhala ndi masamba awiri 2 mm.
Chomera chamonoecious. Ma cones amphongo ambiri, ang'ono, owala komanso achikasu, amapanga kumapeto kwa mphukira. Ma cones achikazi amakhala ozunguliridwa, amtambo, okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 3 cm, ali ndi masikelo a 6-8 ndipo amatengedwa zidutswa zingapo. Mbewu ndi zofiila zofiirira za mkango.
Komwe mitengo yamkuyu imamera
Cypress yaku Arizona ndilofalikira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa North America, koma anthu ali padera ndipo ali ndi ochepa. Mitunduyi imakhala ku Mexico, komanso ku USA - mayiko a Arizona, Texas, Southern California ndi New Mexico. Sichikhala chakumpoto chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira kwambiri yomwe masamba ang'onoang'ono samatha kupulumuka.
Cypress limamera pamalo okwera 750-2700 m kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja m'mphepete mwa mapiri, makamaka paini, komanso nkhalango zosakanikirana. Imapezekanso kumapiri - m'nkhalango-steppe ndi tchire. Dothi lingakhale losiyana: loam, mchenga, miyala, miyala ya miyala.
Cypress ya Arizona imakhala zaka 500. Mwachilengedwe, zimafalikira makamaka ndi mbewu, ndipo kufalikira kwamasamba ndikotheka ndi odulidwa. Mimba zachikazi zimapsa ndikugwa, ndikuwulula masikelo, ndikuwamasula mitambo yonse yachikasu, yomwe, ndi mpweya wowinduka, imagwera pamimba yachikazi. Mbewu zimacha mkati mwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndipo zimatengedwa ndi mphepo chifukwa cha pterygoid.
Mimba zachikazi nthawi zina zimakhalabe pamipanda kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo nthawi yonseyi mbewu zimasungabe.
Ntchito ya Cypress
Kukula mwachangu, korona wokongola, kudula kosavuta, kupirira komanso kusachita bwino kumapangitsa Arizona cypress kukhala mtengo wabwino wopangira mawonekedwe. Imakulidwa kwambiri kumadera otentha komanso kotentha ku America ndi Europe, kuphatikiza ndi Crimea. Nkhuni zamtunduwu zamtunduwu ndizopepuka, zowonda komanso zolemera, zamphamvu kuposa ma cypress ena. Chifukwa cha utomoni, siziola ndipo siziopa tizilombo. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi ukalipentala.
Mafuta ofunikira amitundu yaku Europe ya cypress amasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, amalimbikitsa machiritso ochepa, komanso amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi aromatherapy, makamaka matenda opuma. Komanso ndibwino.
Mbiri ndi nthano ya cypress
Mu nthano zakale zachi Greek, Cypress anali mwana wamwamuna wa mfumu ya Keos komanso munthu wina amene adam'patsa Apollo. Kalonga wachichepereyo anali wokonda kwambiri kusewera ndi golide wopangidwa ndi manja, yemwe amakhala m'chigwa cha Carpheian. Nthawi ina, akusaka m'nkhalangomo, mnyamata wina adalakwitsa kupha nyama.
Malinga ndi nthanoyi, a Cypress adamva chisoni chachikulu komanso kumva chisoni kotero kuti sanafunenso kukhala ndi moyo. Apollo, pakuwona kuti mnyamatayo sangatonthozedwe, anasandutsa mtengo. Nkhaniyi idapangitsa kutiypyp akhale chizindikiro cha chisoni. Achi Greek adabzala mitengo yamipre kuzungulira manda ndikuyika nthambi pamakomo a nyumba pomwe wina adamwalira. Ku Israel, cypress aku Arizona amavala mmalo mwa mtengo wa Khrisimasi.
Monga momwe kafukufuku wa DNA wasonyezera, mitengo ya cypress yaku America imasiyana ndi yomwe ili ku Europe. Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira kwambiri mpaka asayansi akukambirana ngati nkofunikira kupatula mitundu yaku America kukhala mtundu wina wa hesperocyparis (Hesperocyparis).
Mkhalidwe wamtundu wina ndi anthu akumderako sakhazikika, koma kuzimiririka sikumawopseza chomeracho. Choopsa chachikulu kwa iye ndi moto wamnkhalango, pambuyo pake kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo kumabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
