Tili ndi mphutsi zoyera pang'ono mpaka kutalika kwa millimeter munyengo yathu yobiriwira. Poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti mabedi onse amawaza ndi semolina. Titangoyesa kuwachotsa! Nthaka idakathiridwa ndi dichlorvos, kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ngakhale creolin.
Mphutsi zomwe owerenga athu amalemba za mtundu wa makomedwe (collembole - collembola). Ma Collembolans adawonekera Padziko Lapansi kale kuposa tizilombo komanso mbewu zazitali, motero adasinthana ndi kudya algae, bowa, lichens. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa chomera chomwe chikuwonongeka komanso pamwamba pa nthaka, koma amatha kukwera mozama. Zochepa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pazomera ndi m'madziwe.
Collembolas, kapena masika otumphukira (Springtail)Mitundu yomwe ikukhala m'nthaka ndi yoyera; Zomera zobiriwira zimakhala zobiriwira; kuthengo zinyalala - imvi ndi bulauni; Pali mitundu yowala bwino kapena yokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Kutalika kwa thupi la nyongolotsi ndi 1 mm. Mutu wokhala ndi tulo ndi maso kumbali. Mapazi atatu a miyendo amakulolani kuti muziyenda pamtunda, ndipo chifukwa cha "foloko" pansi pamimba, ngakhale kudumpha. Akazungu oyera okhala pansi alibe "foloko kulumpha", amatha kukwawa mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yayifupi yayifupi.
Ophatikizana amaweta m'njira yachilendo. Amuna amayala ma spermatophores mwanjira yamachulu. Akazi amagwira ma spermatophores ndi kutulutsa kwawo maliseche ndipo, atatenga umuna, amayikira mazira m'malo achinyontho. Tizilombo tating'ono, tofanana ndi akulu, timatuluka m'mazira.
Collembolas, kapena masika otumphukira (Springtail)Collembol sachita manyazi ndi kuzizira, amakhala otakataka ngakhale dothi lozizira, ndipo kukula kwa mazira sikuima mpaka kuphatikiza 2-3 °.
Kodi ma calmbOL ndi zovulaza? Inde ndipo ayi.
Mbali imodzi, moyo wa colembol umalemeretsa nthaka. Amadyetsa kuwola zotsalira za organic, mabakiteriya, chimbudzi cha nyama. Kumpoto, amawononga masamba omwe adagwa, akulemeretsa nthaka ndi michere.
Collembolas, kapena masika otumphukira (Springtail)Komabe, palinso nthumwi zoyimira zokhala ndi masamba oyera omwe amadya muzu wazomera zomwe zimamera. Mosakayikira, amalepheretsa mbewu kubzala msipu komanso m'munda. Chifukwa chake, kutayika kwa mbewu.
Zomwe mungalangize? Poganizira kuti kuphukira kwa mazira a coupmbol kumatha kuchitika m'malo otentha okha komanso amawonetsetsa kuti awume, yesani kupukuta dothi panthawi yomwe mwalowa m'malo obiriwira (mu pepala lophika pamoto kapena pazitsulo za dzuwa).
Wolemba: A. Runkovsky, wasayansi wazomera.
