Kukula Yucca kunyumba

Yucca (Yucca, sem. Agave) ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wokhala ndi tsinde lopindika lomwe limachokera ku North ndi Central America. Masamba a Yucca ndi olimba, xiphoid, omwe amatisonkhanitsa m'makola, omwe amamangiriridwa ndi maziko kumtunda kapena kumtunda kwa thunthu. Pali mitundu ya yucca yomwe siimapanga mitengo ikuluikulu. Kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika mita 1.5, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba ndi 50 - 100 cm. Pambuyo pazaka 5 - 10, yucca imatha kuphuka ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira ofanana ndi mabelu mawonekedwe. Inflorescence ya yucca ndi mantha, chipatso ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere zomwe ndizoyenera kubereka.

Yucca nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti kanjedza wabodza, chomera ichi ndi chabwino kukongoletsa holo, chipinda chachikulu chochezera kapena malo a ofesi. M'maluwa amkati, njovu yucca (Yucca elephantipes) yokhala ndi masamba ataliitali achikaso ndi maziko a thupilo wokhala ndi tsinde ndi yucca aloe (Yucca aloifolia) ndizodziwika kwambiri. Zotsirizira zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu losasamba ndi masamba x xidididi wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu. Mwachidule Yucca (Yucca brevifolia), nthambi zamitengo nthawi zambiri. Yucca filamentous (Yucca filamentosa) - mbewu yopanda phesi, imapanga masamba amtundu, m'mphepete momwe tsitsi lowala limapachikika. Yucca yaulemerero (Yucca gloriosa) imakhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yaying'ono pomwe masamba omwe amakhala ndi mbali zabwino. Yucca imvi (Yucca glauca) imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Kuphatikiza pazomwe tafotokozazi, mitundu yotsatirayi ikupezeka yogulitsa: Yucca beak-mawonekedwe (Yucca rostata), Yucca ambiri-leaved (Yucca radiosa), Yucca Trekulea (Yucca treculeana) ndi Yucca Shota (Yucca schottii).

Pachikhalidwe cha Yucca, ndizosasangalatsa, zimafunikira chipinda chowala chopepuka chowala ndi dzuwa. Yucca safunika kupopera masamba, kulekerera mpweya wouma. Kutentha kumakhala kocheperako, ngakhale kuti kuzizira kumakhala kwabwinoko nthawi yozizira (3 - 5 ° C), koma m'malo ampando yucca sadzafa. Yucca amafunikira mphika wakuya wokhala ndi zotungira zabwino, chifukwa cha chilimwe ndibwino kuti muzitulutsa panja.

M'chilimwe, yucca amadzaza madzi ambiri, nthawi yozizira pang'ono. Ndikwabwino kuti tisakweze pamwamba kuposa kungodzaza, chifukwa kuyanika kwa yucca kumatha kupirira, koma sikulolera mopitirira muyeso. Feteleza sichichitika kawirikawiri - kawiri mpaka katatu nthawi yachisanu. Yucc young amatengedwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse, toyesa wamkulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse mpaka zinayi. Poterepa, gawo limodzi la turf ndi land sheet ndi mchenga limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza 3: 2: 2. Yucca imafalikira ndi odulidwa kapena ana, omwe amapangidwa pansi pa thunthu. Mutha kuzika mizu pamtengowo.

Yucca amenyedwa ndi chishango chabodza komanso mbewa ya kangaude. Zomera zodwala ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi actellik kapena karbofos. Ngati mbewa ya kangaude ipezeka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi mchipindacho.