Miyezi yapakatikati yophukira imawopseza pafupifupi wolima munda aliyense pazifukwa. Nthawi yokongola kwambiri ikasintha ma dothi, kupukuta mapangidwe awo kukhala amoto owoneka bwino ndi masamba okongola mosintha pang'ono, imodzi yovuta kwambiri nthawi yolima imayamba. Mu Okutobala, palibe chomwe chitha kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa palibenso mwayi wina wokonza mbewuzo ndi dothi nthawi yachisanu, kubzala mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa komaliza ndikugwira ntchito zonse za bungwe. Ndipo nyenyesimo za nyengo siziwongolera ntchito zomwe akumana nazo wokhalamo chilimwe. Ndipo motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa malawi omaliza a maluwa, wina adzagwira ntchito mosatopa kuti chaka chamawa mabedi, maluwa, kapinga ndi matamu azikhala okongola kwambiri.
Limbanani ndi pepala labwino kwambiri
Masamba akugwa - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amaphimba dothi ndi njira ndi kapeti wamoto, kubisala masamba oyamba kale osafunikira ndikukupatsani mwayi wokongola kwambiri wa malo oyaka a nyundo. Koma pamalopo, masamba siangokhala zokongola zokha, komanso gwero la ntchito yolimbikira. Pomwe mitengo yobzala yomaliza komanso yotentha kwambiri ikupitilizabe kusangalatsa ndi maluwa otulutsa kapena okongola, mbewu zambiri zimagwiritsa masamba mu Okutobala. Imapanga kapeti wakuda, yemwe samangoyendetsa ndi kulowa mu nthaka, komanso amapanga kutentha kwake, kutembenuka, kuzungulira kwa zimayambira komanso kufalikira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndipo komwe mukuyenda mwachangu, zimatha kuvulaza munyengo zoyipa.
Timatsuka udzu ndi maluwa oyambira masamba okugwa.
Munthawi yakutola masamba m'mundamu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, masamba ake ndiosavulaza paliponse, koma ayenera kuchotsedwa:
- m'malo osungira ndi mitsinje (ndipo makamaka ndi mawonekedwe osalala);
- kuchokera kwa udzu ndi zotchinga ndi nthaka chivundikiro;
- panjira, m'mayendedwe ndi m'malo onse m'mundamo (yofewa komanso yolimba).
Kuchokera pabedi lamaluwa, mitengo yokongoletsera ndi zitsamba, masamba amachotsedwa malinga ndi malamulo osiyana. Pogona pokhapokha chilengedwe chomwe chimakhalapo pachokha chimachotsedwa. M'pofunika kuchotsa zigawo za masamba omwe agwa ngakhale kwa mbewu zomwe zikulimbikira kwambiri - zitsamba zokhazokha. Masamba ochepa omwe adzakhala nawo amakhala ndi abwino. Masamba omwe ali ndi zokongoletsera amatha kukhala malo operekera matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo si zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimafunikira. Mitengo yosanja yodumphayi ndi zitsamba zomwe zimafunikira mpweya wabwino komanso zomwe zimakonda kufooka ndi matenda ena, masamba adagwa ndi osathandiza. Ndipo pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zopangidwa bwino zomwe zimakonda kuphatikiza ndi masamba, zimapanga monga manja, modzisankhira, poganizira zofunikira za chomera chilichonse.
Mulching yolimba iyenera kukhala yolondola. Malo oterowo amakhala othandiza pokhapokha ngati masamba ake okha ndi owuma komanso athanzi (amathanso kuzunguliridwa pokhapokha ngati mvula yabwino, nyengo yochepa). Masamba omwewo ndi oyenera kukulunga ngati compost. Palibe chifukwa osagwiritsa ntchito masamba a oak ndi mtedza kuti mulching, ndi kutsanulira singano zapadera pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri acidity.
Kututa masamba ndi ntchito yovuta. Ndipo kusankha koyenera kwa othandizira makina kudzakhala fungulo osati kupambana, komanso kuchepetsa khama. M'malo akuluakulu mungagule zotsukira phukusi la m'munda, koma ngakhale mu dimba laling'onoting'ono mungafunike mitengo yapamwamba komanso yopepuka yokhala ndi chogwirizira cha ergonomic ndi kupatula patali chifukwa cha udzu - wopepuka, osavulaza ma turfs.
Nthawi yomalizira kulima ndi kukumba
Ngakhale kuti namsongole aletsa kukula kwachangu komanso kufalikira kwa mundawo, ndikofunikira kulimbana nawo mwezi uno. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamunda chaka chamawa kutengera momwe mungakhalire olimbika mu Okutobala.
Onetsetsani kuti mwawononga nyengo yomaliza, yomaliza pamaluwa onse, kuchotsera, m'magulu okongoletsa - ngakhale omwe akuwoneka kuti alibe chilichonse chophula udzu mwezi uno. Kutulutsa zatsalira zodekha, kuchotsa udzu wakale ndikukhazikitsa dothi kumatenga mphamvu. Koma mudzayamika mokwanira ntchito yomwe yachitika mchaka, kuchita ndi namsongole achichepere kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri kuposa masiku.
Kuphatikiza pa kudula komaliza kwa nyimbo zonse, konzani zowonjezera m'malo okhala ndi dothi lomwe linakumbidwa m'miyezi yapitayo. Madera omwe ali okonzeka kubzala kumapeto kwa masika kapena kudikirira nthawi yodzala osachepera kuyendera ndikuonetsetsa kuti muchotsa mabowo. Pakumera komaliza, samalani: musasokoneze mphukira zazing'ono zamaluwa okongoletsera omwe amafalitsa podzibzala, mwachitsanzo, lupine, poppy ndi calendula, ndi namsongole.
Pamalo omwe dothi limakhalabe lopanda pake ndikungodikirira chisamaliro chanu, osakoka ndi kukumba. Kumbukirani kuti ntchito yomwe singachitike mu kugwa imakhala yovuta katatu kumapeto. Chotsani zinyalala zonse za dothi ndikusankha namsongole, onetsetsani kuti mukumba dothi lakuya kwambiri. Osangothamangira kutentha ndikuwongolera: mu Okutobala, nthaka imangoyenera kusinthidwa osathyola bere. Zisanu ndi chipale chofewa ndizomwe zimawunikira. Koma dothi louma limatha kupangika komanso kupendekera pansi pa chipale chofewa, chifukwa sichikhala ndi nthawi "yokhazikika" chisanu chisanachitike. Chifukwa chake musathamangire kugwira ntchito yowonjezera: mu Okutobala, dimba likufunika kukumba kosavuta, osati kope.
Kukonzekera komaliza kwa maluwa osatha pamaluwa wamaluwa ndi kuchotsera
Mphukira kumapeto kwa Okutobala ziyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Nthanga zomwe zamaliza maluwa ndipo sizikufunika chitetezo champhamvu kuposa mulching yozizira, zimayenera kuyikidwa mwadongosolo, mosasamala kanthu za momwe ziliri, kukula kwake komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Chotsani masamba owuma ndi zowonongeka. Sikuti mbewu zonse zidzafunika kudula kwathunthu. Kwa peonies ndi phloxes, kudula pansi muzu, koma carnations, nyvyaniks, heichera amangofunika kuchotsa ma peduncles ndi masamba owuma. Maphala okongoletsera, marshmallow, maluwa owuma ndi mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse sanakonzedwe konse: awa ndi otchulidwa akuluakulu mu nthawi yozizira. Koma pazikhalidwe zina, ngati mwawona mbewu zokongola ndi zoopsa, musathamangire kudula mphukira: mwina azisiyidwa kuti azikongoletsa dimba lozizira. Chifukwa chake, pansi pa chipale chofewa mumayang'ana zishango za yarrow, "cones" zowuma za echinacea, zipewa za hydrangea zosalala. Koma kumbukirani kuti malamulo alionse odulira sakukhudzana ndi matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo: ayenera kudulira podulira mu Okutobala, chifukwa mphukira zomwe zidalipo, masamba kapena masamba akutali zingakhale zovuta pamunda wonse wamaluwa.
Timaphimba mbewu m'nyengo yachisanu.
Mukamaliza kuyeretsa, samalani chitetezo chomenyera nyengo yachisanu:
- Onetsetsani kuti mulch zobzala zochuluka chaka chino.
- Pangani dothi lachitetezo chachitetezo kuzomera zomwe sizikuwopa chisanu, koma musachite bwino kwambiri nyengo yopanda chisanu.
- Konzani zida zosungira maluwa ndi maluwa ena pasadakhale omwe amafunikira chitetezo chamnyengo yachisanu. Ngati October azidzidzimutsa ndi chisanu choyambirira, mudzakhala okonzeka kuphimba mbewu mwachangu. Musaiwale kuchotsa m'misasa masana ndi kuwulutsa soti ndi tchire.
Kusamalira zitsamba pabedi zamaluwa
Mint, mafuta a mandimu, monarda, basil, catnip, thyme, nthawi yayitali adasintha udindo wa "udzu" wam'munda kukhala mutu wa chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chilengedwe. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amakulira pamabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera, komwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi kukana kuposa pamabedi apamwamba. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, mbewu zonse zokometsera zomwe zimapanga zokongoletsera zimayenera kupatsidwa maola ochepa.
Thyme, rhubarb, mankhwala a mandimu, tarragon, Monard mwezi uno ayenera kudulidwa ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Dulani mphukira yotsika, masentimita 5 mpaka 15. Mukakonza, onetsetsani kuti multing nthaka, ndikuyamba kupanga timatumba tating'onoting'ono kuzungulira tchire, kenako ndikuphimba dothi lonse pansi pamalowo ndi humus kapena kompositi yotalika masentimita asanu. Kutetezedwa koteroko kumathandizira kupitiliza kuchulukitsa ngakhale chodabwitsa kwambiri cha mitundu mitundu ya michere.
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi zitsamba zomwe mumakonda kwambiri nthawi yonse yozizira, koma mu Okutobala mungathe kusamutsa gawo lina la mbewu kukhala chikhalidwe champhika. Kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zatsopano kudzakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino masamba kuti mukongoletse sill windows. Kwa izi, ndizofunikira:
- Kumbani tating'ono kapena gawani zigawo zazikulu.
- Miphika yoyera yoyera, yomasulidwa kwa oyendetsa ndege kuti akafike ku Delenki, pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande yayikulu ndi ngalande yabwino.
- Sungani chinyezi chinyezi ndikuyamba kuvala mosasinjirira, kusiya mbewu zomwe zili m'mundamo kuti zizolowere kukula mumipanda mpaka kuzizira.
- Sinthani miphika ku chipinda chozizira, chowala kuti chizolowere pang'onopang'ono mikhalidwe ya chipinda kwa masiku angapo.
- Ikani miphika yazitsamba pawindo ndikuwasamalira ngati mbewu wamba zam'nyumba. Kumbukirani kuti zitsamba zonunkhira zosinthidwa m'mundamo zidzafunika malo owala mnyumba.
Amtengo ndi zitsamba mu Okutobala
Mu Okutobala, musagwire ntchito iliyonse ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo pamabedi a maluwa ndi ntchito (kupatula kutola masamba omwe agwa). Mwezi uno, ndikosayenera ngakhale kukonzanso mulch pansi pawo kapena kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano otetezera panthaka. Chokhacho chokha ndi ma conifers. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Okutobala, kwa onse omwe amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa mwaluso, feteleza wa potashi uyenera kuyikidwa pansi.
Kubwezeretsa kusonkhetsa zitsamba ndi mitengo yokongoletsera mu Okutobala si malingaliro oyipa konse. Mwezi uno, mutha kubzala osati mitengo yazipatso m'nthaka, komanso zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zokongola zamitundu kapena mitundu yoyambirira yamitengo yokongoletsera. Zowona, pali imodzi "koma": kuyika ikhoza kuchitika kokha m'maenje omwe anakonzedwa kale. Tsatirani malamulo a kubzala kwa mtundu uliwonse, mutabzala, musaiwale kuthirira mbewuzo kangapo. Mu Okutobala, mutha kubwezeretsanso kusonkhanitsa mbewu zazikulu zamatamba komanso zamitengo zamitundu yozizira.
Ngati mipanda yokhala ndi nyumba kuchokera ku Hornbeam, mapulo, beech mdera lanu osayang'aniridwa kapena mbewu zikakulirakulira kotero kuti mpanda umawoneka wosasangalatsa, ndiye kuti m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Okutobala mungathebe kudulira. Madera onse awiri komanso odula ubweya wa mbewuzi amalola kudulira kwa nthambi zazing'ono ngati simukugwira mphukira.
Musaiwale za mochedwa osati maluwa okha
Ngati nyengo ili yabwino, maluwa a mitundu ina amakongoletsa mundawo ndi inflorescence yapamwamba ngakhale mu Okutobala. Zachidziwikire, masamba a zoyerekeza zopitilira muyeso sizingakondweretse, koma pano ma inflorescence akutsalira kumbuyo kwa chilengedwe chowonongeka ndi golide wagolide amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndi maluwa mochedwa ayenera kuthandizidwa. Zowona, kugwira ntchito ndi mfumukazi ya m'munda kumangolekeredwa ndi lamulo popewa kudulira:
- onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa kufota kwamtchire kuthengo, koma osagwirizana ndi lumo kapena secateurs, koma kubudula mokoma ndi kumatula nthambi;
- chotsani masamba owuma pansi pa tchire;
- chotsani nthambi zowuma kapena zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo.
Tchera khutu ku maluwa ena onse omwe anali atatha kale: sonkhanitsani masamba omwe adagwa kale, musanayambe kudulira komaliza, komwe kumabwera pambuyo pake, kudula mphukira zowuma ndi zowonongeka.
Timachotsa gladioli ndi dahlias
Munda ukangoyamba kulungidwa ndi chisanu chaching'ono usiku, ndipo kutentha kumatsikira pang'ono digiri imodzi pansi pa ziro, chotsani chochulukirapo ndi ma corms m'mundamo. Gladiolus, begonia, dahlia, crocosmia, haltonia ndi zina zotulutsa maluwa yophukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka mu Okutobala. Mukakumba, dulani mphukira, pang'onopang'ono ndimatumba ndi mababu kuchokera m'nthaka ndikuwuma kwa masiku atatu m'malo opumira bwino. Mukatero chotsani mmera momwe mungasungire, ndikuwongoleredwa ndi zokonda za chomera chilichonse.
Kukumba dahlias.
Kukumba gladioli nyengo yofunda, momwemonso adaphukira - kuyambira mitundu yoyambirira mpaka yoyambirira.
Dahlias amakonda kukumba pakapanda dzuwa ndi zipatso zoyambirira zofowoka. Koma ngati ndizosavuta kukumba gladioli, ndiye muyenera kusamala ndi dahlias. Mizu yamiyendo yamnyengo ino imakhala yovunda kwambiri, ndipo siyiyenera kukokedwa pang'ono ndi zimayambira pakuchotsa dothi lawo, makamaka makamaka ndi kusanja kosakongola kwa ma dizilo.
Kuyala pamabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera kumatha kuchitika
Ogasiti amadziwika ndi ambiri monga kutha kwa nthawi ya dimba. Koma mwezi uno, si kuti zokongola za m'munda zomwe zimangowonetsa sizikuyimira, koma kubzala mbewu zatsopano m'mitundu yokongoletsera kuyenera kupitiliza. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa mbewu zam'munda pali zokongola zapadera zomwe zimakonda kubzala mochedwa - ma hyacinths ndi maluwa a m'chigwacho.
Ogasiti ndi abwino kubzala ma hyacinths. Chofunika ndikuti mababu awa mwachangu komanso mwachangu mizere pokhapokha kutentha kwa nthaka sikupitirira madigiri 9. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kutentha ndipo mwina sangathenso kutentha. Sizingabzidwe nthawi yomweyo ngati ng'ona zokhala ndi tulips, koma nthawi yozizira ikangobwera ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumayandikira madigiri 6-10, ndi nthawi yoti mubzale malo ena owoneka bwino pamalo oyambilira a mabedi a maluwa. Zachidziwikire, ma hyacinth amafunikira kuwunikira kowala kwambiri.
Maluwa a m'chigwachi samakonda kuchepera - kuyambira chakhumi chotsatira cha Okutobala. Inde, amafunikira mikhalidwe yosiyaniratu, mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe, koma kufotokozera kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka iko. Ngati mukufuna mbewu zokondweretsa izi kuti zitha kudzaza dothi ndikupanga masamba osangalatsa a masamba akuluakulu, pachimake pa ma masse, ndiye mutadzala maluwa a m'chigwacho m'maenje akuluakulu (kuti mizu singakotame kapena kupindika nthawi yobzala), ndikukula ndikutsitsidwa poyerekeza ndi mzere nthaka 1-2 cm.
Zomera zisanachitike yozizira
Minda yambiri yosanja, nthawi yachilimwe ndi nthangala zambiri zimakonda kufesa nthawi yozizira. Stratization wachilengedwe samangoleketsa kukwaniritsa mbande zoyambirira zokha, komanso kumachotsa kufunika kodziyimira pawokha kumera. Kupulumutsa nthawi ya masika ndiyofunikanso. Kubzala nyengo yachisanu kumachitika mchaka chachitatu cha Okutobala, koma masiku enieniwo ayenera kutsimikizika ndi vagaries nyengo. Kubzala kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pokhazikika pakumazizira pang'ono kapena ngakhale kuzizira kwa dothi.
Iwalani-me-nots, lupins, lavender, poppies, mbewu zambiri, lubani wokongoletsera, digitis, dolphinium ndi ena mwa azikhalidwe zokongoletsa zomwe amakonda kubzala nyengo yachisanu. Kuchokera pachaka, asters, gypsophila, alissum, lavater, nigella, godetsia, cornflowers, Iberis, cosmea, adonis, matthiola, poppy, eschscholtius ndi calendula zingabzalidwe kumapeto kwa mwezi. Ndipo kuchokera ku perennials, primroses, hellebores, cyclamens, gentians, aquilegia, tsamba lamapichesi ndi mabelu a Carpathian, nyvyanik, doronicum, lichenis, gaillardia, petals yaying'ono, kumetera ndi ma cloves kumakondanso kuyanjana kuzizira.
Mutabzala, nthawi yomweyo mulch nthaka pamabedi pogwiritsa ntchito peat kapena kompositi, kenako ndikuphimba mbewuzo ndi masamba owuma (ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ndi nthambi za spruce).
Kukonzekera kapangidwe ka nyengo yachisanu
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa mwezi, osachedwa ngakhale pofika zaka khumi, khalani ndi kukonzekera komaliza kwa malo a udzu nthawi yayitali. Ngati udzu sunakhale ndi nthawi yokulira, osadula, koma ngati mwachedwa ndikudulira mu September ndipo mukufuna kumetedwa pomalizitsa, pangani kutchetcha komaliza koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Palibe amene samadulira kapinga kotsika masentimita 5. Koma ngati kutchetchera kuli kutali kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira ukhondo ndi udzu paumoyo uliwonse.
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa madera amiyala, zinyalala ndi masamba kuchokera ku udzu. Mukatha kuyeretsa, sinthani turf ndi chida chapadera ndikuchithanso ndi tepe, ndikukhala ndi chiyero changwiro cha turf nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Valani mawanga kapena dothi lowuma lomwe simunakwanitse kubwezeretsa mu Seputembala mu Okutobala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yadzidzidzi: chotsani zotsalira za nkhanu zachikale, kubzala ndipo nthawi yomweyo mulch ndi dothi pamchenga. Kuthira udzu wonse sikuletsedwa, koma ndibwino "kulimbikitsa" madera omwe akhudzidwa pakukonzekera nyengo yachisanu ndi gawo la feteleza wophukira.
Munda Wamphika mu Okutobala
M'mwezi wovuta kwambiri wa yophukira, muyenera kuyang'anira kusonkhanitsa kwamoto ndi kuwaphika. Oleander, geraniums, fuchsias, mtengo wolimba ngati mwezi uno ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito podula. Ngati nyengo inali yotentha ndipo mbewu za thermophilic zikadatsalirabe m'mundamo, zizichotsa kumalo atangotentha pang'ono pofika madigiri 10 Celsius. Zipatso za citrus, mitengo ya kanjedza, fuchsia sizilekerera kuzizira kwambiri. Ndikuneneratu nyengo yachisanu yoyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira zosagonjetsedwa, mbewu zonse zamkati zomwe zatsala m'mundamo. Zomera zokha zomwe zitha kupirira chisanu choyamba ndi mitundu, ndipo zachilengedwe zomwe zimamera nyengo zotentha, machubu osagwira chisanu, chrysanthemums, chimanga, njovu ndi conifers. Kwa iwo, muyenera kukonzekera pogona (miphika iyenera kukutidwa nthawi yachisanu yoyambirira, yotetezedwa ndi mphasa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu), kuziyika m'magulu ndikutetezedwa kuti zisawononge nyengo yoyipa, komanso sinthani chisamaliro pakupanga kuthirira pang'ono, kukhetsa madzi m'mapallet ndikusiyiratu kudyetsa.
Samalirani mbewu zamoto m'munda.
Mu Okutobala, zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira bwino komanso zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zakumapeto kwa balconies - dahlias, gladioli, chrysanthemums, sages, ivy, stonecrops, nsapato, fescue ndi njere zina zitha kuyikidwa m'malo mwa mbewu zomwe zidachotsedwa kapena kutayidwa. Ziwoneka zokongola pamalo otetezedwa kapena gazebo, pokongoletsa malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri.
Musaiwale kukonza nthawi yomweyo, kutsuka ndi kupukuta miphika yomwe imatulutsidwa m'chilimwe chatha. Afunika kuyikidwa mwadongosolo ndikuisunga kufikira chisanu.
