Mwa mitundu yambiri komanso yosiyana ndi nthumwi zina za banja la orchid, orchid yotchedwa Angraecum ndiyopadera. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 200. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, zimatha kupezeka m'malo otentha kwambiri a Africa, pachilumba cha Madagascar, komanso kuzilumba zina za Indian Ocean. Maluwa okhala ndi nyenyezi nthawi zambiri amapentedwa oyera. Amathanso kukhala ochepa kapena akulu mokwanira (mainchesi kuchokera 3 mpaka 10 cm), mwachitsanzo, pamitundu yomwe imadziwika kwambiri - Angrekum Magdalena ndi Angrekum Mmodzi ndi theka la mita. Pamaso masamba ndi maluwa pamakhala zokutira kwapadera za sera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu iyi ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tchire loyenda bwino la Angrekum ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso wapadera.
Angrekum orchid kusamalira kunyumba
Chomera choterocho, monga pafupifupi ena onse oimira banjali, chimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu ndi kutentha okwanira.
Njira yotentha
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, Angrekum amafunika kutentha kwapakati pa 20 mpaka 25 digiri. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa zinthuzo ndi madigiri 4 kapena 5, koma musaiwale kuti kuchipinda komwe kuli orchid koteroko, sikuyenera kuzizira kuposa madigiri 16. Pukutirani ndikuthira madzi ndikuthira madzi ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo, pomwe kuli kofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi losakanikirana linali lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji, ngakhale ndibwino kuti mvula izikhala ndi mvula kapena yosungidwa bwino, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito yophika. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukwera kwa chinyontho kuchokera kumtunda pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika malo osaneneka a sphagnum. Zithandizanso kuti nthaka izitha kupuma.
Kupepuka
Mulingo wounikira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula komanso kukula kwa angrekum. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri, koma chomeracho chimangofunika kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumayendetsa dzuwa kumakhudza chomera, chomwe m'thengo chimabisalira pansi pa mtengo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa kowala, ndikofunikira kupereka duwa loterali ndi kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali, lofanana ndi maola 12, ndipo liyenera kutalika chotere chaka chonse. Mwakutero, munyengo yotentha, akatswiri a Angrekum amalangizira kusamukira kukhonde kapena kumunda. Izi sizingothandizanso kumupatsa iye mtundu woyenera wa kuunikira, komanso chomeracho chitha kulandira mpweya wambiri, womwe umamukhudza bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, akatswiri amalangiza kuyatsa mbewuyo pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera za fluorescent.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Pakubzala, dothi losakaniza bwino la epiphytes ndi loyenera. Kuti chomera chikule komanso kutulutsa bwino, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala mitengo yamakoko, makala, makala a fern ndi sphagnum.
Maluwa
Kuyamba kwa kuphukira kumachitika mu Novembala, ndipo maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala kuyambira Disembala mpaka Febere. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira 3 mpaka milungu 4. Maluwa a mbewu iyi ndi onunkhira bwino kwambiri, koma fungo lokhazikika limatha kumveka usiku wokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tizilombo timene timayendetsa maluwa amtunduwu m'maluwa achilengedwe timawuluka usiku wokha, ndipo chomeracho chimayesa kukopa, ndikupanga kununkhira kwake nthawi iyi yamadzulo.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi yokhala chete siyimawonedwa. Komabe, maluwa atatha, peduncle ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwe mosamala, kuchepetsa pang'ono kuthirira, komanso kusiya kuthira feteleza m'nthaka (kwa miyezi ingapo).
Feteleza
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewu pa nthawi yakukula kwambiri. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral wa ma orchid, pomwe gawo limodzi lokha la 1/2 la mlingo lomwe limatchulidwa phukusi liyenera kumwedwa.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuchulukitsa kumachitika nthawi imodzi mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Cholinga chake sikuti amangosintha dothi lokhala ndi chatsopano, komanso kusintha poto kuti likhale lambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikamadzalitsika maluwa amenewa ndikatha kuphukira. Mukabzala, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira yolera.
Njira zolerera
Pofalitsa chomera chotere, "ana" (njira zamtsogolo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidzawonekera ngati chisamaliro chitha kuperekedwa. Mwana amafunika kuti abzalidwe mosamala kuti asawononge mizu yake yovunda. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yosinthira idzachedwa kwambiri, ndipo maluwa amatha kuwoneka pokhapokha zaka zochepa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu iyi ya ma orchid imakhala yolimbana ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata, osati amphamvu mbewu amadwala. Monga lamulo, scabard imakhazikika pa iwo kapena imvi zowola zimawoneka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, tiyenera kuyesa kuchotsedwa pamalowo, ndikuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo koyenera. Zowola zikawoneka, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kuthirira kwakanthawi. Ngati mumasamalira zolembera zachikulire moyenera ndikuwapatsa zomwe zikufunika kuti zikule bwino, ndiye monga lamulo, mulibe mavuto ngati omwewo.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti Angrekum samatulutsa. Monga lamulo, mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena madzi osasamba ndi omwe ali ndi vuto. Ngati zovuta zotere zilipo, ndiye kuti zitha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Chifukwa chake, masamba ake ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo kukula kumayamba kuchepera. M'malo momwe chomera chodziwika bwino sichimaphuka - izi zitha kutanthauza kuti zilibe kuwala kokwanira.
Angrekum sakukakamira posamalira. Kuti zikule bwino komanso kuti zikule bwino zimangofunika chinyezi chokha, mpweya wabwino komanso kuyatsa kokwanira.
