Dizigoteka

Dizigoteka - Wokongoletsa wokongola komanso wokongoletsa nyumba wobadwira ku Australia ndi Oceania. M'makomo amakono, ndizosowa. Kwa ena, samawoneka wokongola, kwa ena zikuwoneka kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri komanso wopanda ulemu. Ambiri sanamuwonepo, ndipo sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza iye. Komabe, ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri amkati omwe amatha kukongoletsa sill yanyumba mu nyumba kapena muofesi.

Dizigoteka ndi chitsamba chokongola nthawi zonse chokhala ndi serrate, masamba otchingidwa ndi m'mphepete. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala a bulauni wakuda. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba ofiira.

Dizigoteka asamalira kunyumba

Thirani

Ndikwabwino kugula dizigoteka nyengo ikakhala bwino komanso dzuwa. Chomera sichiloleza mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusanja. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbewu zitatu mumphika umodzi. Popeza dizigoteka ili mu crat crumb pa sitolo, iyenera kuikidwanso pomwepo mukagula. Ndikwabwino kuti mupeze dothi m'malo ogulitsa maluwa. Kusakaniza kwa dothi la alocasia ndi dracaena ndi koyenera pamtunduwu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, iyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ufa wophika (dongo wowonjezera, vermiculite kapena makala) umawonjezeredwa panthaka.

Home dizigoteku adasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. Transshipment imachitika mchaka, kokha m'dziko latsopano. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunika mphika wokulirapo; Mizu yake ikapanikizika, mbewuyo imakula bwino. Poika dizigoteka, samalani kuti musawononge mizu. Pambuyo kuthirira koyambirira ndi madzi ofunda, dothi lakale limaphwanyidwa pang'ono kuchokera ku duwa ndikuyika lina. Pambuyo pothilira, imathiridwanso ndimadzi ofunda. Zomera zazikulu sizimadzaza. Amangotsitsimutsa pamwamba.

Kuti chomera chiwoneke bwino, mbewu zing'onozing'ono 2-3 zobzalidwa mumphika umodzi. Mphika wokhala ndi mtengo waukulu uyenera kulemera, chifukwa umatha kutembenuka.

Kuthirira

Dizigoteka amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuchepa kwambiri kungawononge mbewu. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyamba kuyamba kufunda, mizu yake imawola ndipo duwa lizifa. Zomerazi zimathiriridwa pomwe dothi lakumwamba lifota. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa. Oyenera mvula kapena madzi osamalidwa bwino kutentha. M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa, nthawi yozizira - yafupika. Masamba otayidwawo akuwonetsa kuthirira kosakwanira.

Feteleza, kuphatikiza

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi, munthawi ya kukula kwambiri. Muthanso kukonzekera njira yapadera yothirira, kupopera feteleza pakati ndi madzi. Chomera chimakonda kusamba kotentha. Ngati itasamaliridwa bwino, imakula msanga komanso kukongola.

Kutentha

Dizigoteka ndi mtengo wotentha womwe umafanana ndi kutentha kwa m'chipinda. At 18-28 ° C chomera chimva bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 18, apo ayi mbewuyo idzagwetsa masamba. Ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba, nsonga za masamba azomera zimatha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo sulekerera kutentha mopitirira muyeso.

Chinyezi

Dizigoteka iyenera kusungidwa pamalo apadera, okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti mtengowo ukhale womasuka, chisoti chachifumucho chimapakidwa madzi nthawi zonse. Pafupi ndi mphikawo ikani thonje ndi miyala yonyowa kapena dongo lokhazikika. Kuti akhalebe chinyezi nthawi zonse, amaphimba dothi ndi mabowo pamwamba.

Kuwala

Mtengowu umakomera kuwala kowala. Gwero lowunikira liyenera kukhala lokhalokha. Kupanda kutero, masamba amatha kugwa. Mawindo akum'mawa ndi oyenera mbewu. Mbali yakumpoto, iye sadzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira; kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo mbali ikufunika. Masana masana ayenera kukhala maola 10-12, choncho nthawi yozizira komanso yamvula amagwiritsa ntchito phytolamp. Dizigoteka imatha kusintha moyenerera.

M'chilimwe, simungathe kutulutsa chomera panja, sichingasinthe, chifukwa cholinga chake ndichokulima m'nyumba. Dzuwa lowala, kutentha ndi mpweya wouma ziwononga mtengowo.

Kudulira

Dizigoteka amatanthauza mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi nthambi. Kukula, amataya masamba am'munsi ndikufikisa. Popanda kudulira, imawoneka ngati kanjedza. Kudulira mozama kumathandizira chomera choletsa kukula ndikuzipanga chokha.

Kudulira kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mukafupikitsa chomera chachikulu, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kukula kuchokera pansi pa thunthu.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera za dizygoteki. Izi zimachitika mu April. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyo imafalitsidwa ndi njere. Gawo lapadera lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga wosakanizira ndi peat limawakonzera. Mutabzala, mbande zimakutidwa ndi filimu.

Nthawi zina, kudula apical kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones, sangathe kuzika mizu Akabzala pansi, amapanga malo obisalamo kutentha ndi kutentha kutentha kwa pansi kwa thankiyo ndi gawo lapansi. Kuyika m'madzi owiritsa ndi makala okhazikika ndikotheka. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a mizu amayenera kuyembekezeredwa pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4.

Tizilombo

Kuukira kwa tizilombo ndizosowa kwambiri. Zowopsa zake ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, disigote imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, imakula 30-50 masentimita chaka chilichonse .. Mtengo wachikulire umakula pang'onopang'ono. Itha kukongoletsa chipinda chochezera, holo mu boma. Mukasungidwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, sipakhala mavuto ndi izo.

Mitundu ya dizigotiki yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mtundu wa Dizigoteka uli ndi mitundu 17 yazomera. Mwa mitundu iyi, mitundu itatu yokha yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa maluwa.

Kamangidwe kokongola

Zimatanthauzanso nthambi zamitengo yobiriwira. Amakhala ndi masamba azovala zazitali za petioles. Chiwerengero cha masamba obiriwira amtundu kuchokera 4 mpaka 11. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, m'mphepete mwa seva. Maluwa a Nondescript aang'ono kwambiri amatengedwa mu maambulela inflorescence. Obzala adabzala mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu. Amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwamasamba.