Bzalani ngati agapanthus (Agapanthus), malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kakombo kapena anyezi. Mitundu iyi imaphatikiza mitundu isanu ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chamtchire chitha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa Cape, chomwe chili ku South Africa.
Agapanthus ali ndi mizu yolimba komanso yopanda minofu, pomwe nthambalala yake ndiyifupi komanso yokwawa. Masamba a tapeworm ataliatali ndi okhazikika m'miyala yamaudzu pamzu. Pakutha maluwa, duwa lambiri komanso lalitali limamera kuchokera ku maluwa, pomwe mbali yake yamaluwa imatoleredwa yomwe imatha kupakidwa utoto, utoto wabuluu kapena wofiirira. Mtundu wa inflorescence uli ndi maambulera, ndipo umakhala ndi maluwa okongoletsa. Monga lamulo, maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masabata 8, chifukwa maluwa satsegulidwa onse nthawi imodzi, koma pang'onopang'ono. Pa akulu, toyesa toyesa bwino titha kukula ngati maluwa pafupifupi 150.
Omwe amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa akum'mawa agapanthus (Agapanthus umbellatus). Mumtunduwu, maluwa amapaka utoto wamtambo, pomwe masamba amakhala ngati riboni, wokutidwa. Zomera zoterezi ndizosavuta kudutsa. Pomwe kupukutira mwaulere, ndiye kuti ma hybrids nthawi zambiri amawonekera, chifukwa chake nkovuta kudziwa mitundu yake.
Agapanthus amasamalira kunyumba
Kupepuka
Chomera chikadzakhala chamkati, chomerachi chimafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, apo ayi maluwa ake akhoza kukhala okwera kwambiri, ndipo mwina angafunikire kukhala ndi stancion. Agapanthus akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, komanso koyang'ana kumwera chakumadzulo.
Mitundu yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa mbewu kupita mumsewu. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo owala komanso ozizira, ndikofunikira kuti kunalibe kutalika kopitilira 12 madigiri.
Momwe mungamwere
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, agapanthus amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ndi nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ndi nyengo yachisanu yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, koma onetsetsani kuti gawo lomwe lili mumphika silikuuma konse. Kuchokera pakufalikira, nthaka imatha kukhala acidic, zomwe zimawononga mbewuyo.
Chinyezi
Nthawi zambiri imakula ndikukula ndikuyenda chinyezi, kotero simufunikira kupukuta maluwa kuchokera ku sprayer.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuyambira pakati pa kasupe ndi pakati pa nthawi yophukira katatu pamwezi. Mwa izi, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amadyetsedwa mosiyanasiyana.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Achinyamata agapanthus azitha kuuika kamodzi pachaka. Mitundu ya achikulire imayenera kugwiridwa motere kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Samafunika kumaika zina pafupipafupi, chifukwa maluwa adzachuluka pokhapokha ngati duwa limamera mumphika wolimba. Kuti duwa lisapweteke kwambiri pambuyo pobzala, liyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuyesera kuti lisavulaze mizu. Podzala, sankhani mphika woyenera, ndipo musaiwale kupanga pansi pabwino. Kuti akonze dothi kusakaniza dothi, soddy, humus ndi masamba, komanso mchenga, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 2: 2: 1: 1.
Njira zolerera
Agapanthus ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kugawanitsa.
Kufesa mbewu kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, pomwe nthaka ndiyenera kukhala yamchenga. Mbewu zinaikidwa m'manda. Pamwamba pamphika muyenera kuphimba ndigalasi kapena filimu, mutanyowetsa pansi. Nthaka iyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ponyowa pang'ono. 2 pa tsiku muyenera kupatsirana nthaka, ndikuchotsa pogona kwa mphindi 30. Mphukira zikakula 3 kapena 4 zamasamba awa, zimayenera kudumphira m'madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande 3-4 mumphika umodzi wochepa.
Mukasinthika masika, mutha kugawa rhizome. Muyenera kugawa chitsamba mosamala kwambiri. Delenki iyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana ndi dothi lonyowa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kangaude, komanso nkhanza, imatha kukhazikika pachomera.
Nthawi zambiri, timapepala timayamba kusanduka chikaso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Chifukwa chake, mwina duwa limathiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri, kapena kuthiridwa. Ayenera kukonzanso dongosolo la kuthirira.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu yayikulu
Agapanthus orientalis (Agapanthus orientalis)
Ichi ndi masamba osatha wobiriwira ku South Africa. Masamba pang'ono, lonse, lopindika ali ndi mawonekedwe. Peduncle amatha kutalika kwa theka la mita. Pa inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera, pafupifupi maluwa 100 amatha kukula. Maluwa amapezeka pakati komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe.
Agapanthus ambellate (Agapanthus umbellatus)
Amatchedwanso kukongola kwa Abyssinian kapena kakombo wa ku Africa (agapanthus africanus). Izi zimachokera ku South Africa. Imatha kutalika masentimita 70. Masamba obiriwira, odera obiriwira obiriwira amakula kuchokera ku rosette yoyambira ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati lamba. Leaflets ayenda. Chozungulira ndi chachitali ndipo pali ma ambulate inflorescence pa icho, chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri onyansa. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi timiyala 6 timene timasakaniza m'munsi. Chomera chotere chimamasula kumayambiriro ndi pakati pa nthawi yachilimwe. Pambuyo patatha masiku 40 maluwa, nthangala zimaphukira mu agapanthus.
Mawonekedwe okhala ngati agapanthus (Agapanthus campanulatus kapena Agapanthus patens)
Chomera chamudzu chachilengedwechi chimatha kupezeka m'mapiri achinyezi ku South Africa. Zolemba patali zokhazikika zitha kutalika masentimita 15. Maluwa amapezeka pakati komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe.
