Mwa okonda mbewu zamkati, katswiriyu amasangalala ndi kutchuka kwachikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri komanso chosavomerezeka. Wokhala kuno ku malo otentha a ku Asia amatha kupirira chilala chambiri, kulembedwa kwa zomera zina ndi mpweya wouma, kutentha pang'ono kwa pansi komanso kuzungulira kwamthaka kwanyengo popanda kuwonongeka kwakuthupi.
Pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo, ku Europe ndi America adakumana ndi boom yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi kutchuka kwa mtengowo. Koma mwa mitundu mazana ambiri a aspidistra omwe adatsegulidwabe lero, otulutsa maluwa nthawi imeneyo ndipo tsopano amakula gawo laling'ono lokha la mitundu yosangalatsa ya chikhalidwe chokongoletsa masamba ichi, nthawi zina akumamupatsa iye mwini zokongoletsera pang'ono, koma zachilendo kwambiri.
Aspidistra elator, wamtali kapena wotambalala (A. elatior)
Kugawidwa kwa mitundu ya aspidistra kukupitilira kusintha. Mitundu yatsopano imalowetsedwamo, ma subspecies amaphatikizidwa kapena amagawika. Koma mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ya katsidestra ndi wamtali kwambiri kapena wotchuka kwambiri pachithunzichi.
Poyamba, China idawonedwa ngati mitundu yobadwira, koma kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza, zikhalidwe zonga zilombo zoterezi zimapezeka pazilumba zingapo za Japan. Mtengowo udawerengedwa kale kuti lurida aspidistra, koma lero mitunduyi imaphatikizidwa.
Chifukwa chake, elatior yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi cha aspidistra amadziwika kuti mabukuwa ndi amtali kapena otambalala.
Zowonadi zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba akulu achikopa, zimakula mwachindunji kuchokera muzu ndikukula pamwamba pa nthaka, kutengera spidistra zosiyanasiyana, mwa masentimita 30-60. Pansi panthaka pamakhala chomera chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala pansi penipeni pa dothi kapena kutuluka pamwamba pake, komanso mizu yopyapyala yowonjezera. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa assidistra wozungulira kutalika kwa mamilimita 5 mpaka 10, uli ndi nthambi ndipo umatha kukhala malo oyenera chomera chachikulu.
Masamba a Lanceolate kapena oblong nthawi zina amafika kutalika kwa 50 cm, ndipo petiole awo amakula mpaka 35. M'lifupi mwake ndi 6 cm cm.
Pepala pepalali ndilolimba, labiriwira lokuta. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo limalimidwa ndimaso kapena masamba owoneka bwino ndilodziwika kwambiri masiku ano.
Aspidistra wideleaf, monga chithunzi, maluwa, ndikupanga maluwa amtundu umodzi wofiirira wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita awiri. Duwa limatha kukhala ndi masamba 2 mpaka 4.
Mkati mwa corolla yamafinya amtunduwu mumapezeka ma stamens 6 mpaka 8 ndi pestle wooneka ngati bowa wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 8 mm. Mwachilengedwe, elatior aspidistra limamasula kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo, nyengo yamvula ikayamba m'chigawo cha Asia. Kenako m'malo mwa maluwawo, pamakhala zipatso zobiriwira kapena zofiirira, zokhazikitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu.
Mitundu yagasgated aspidistra kapena Aspidistra Variegata yokhala ndi mawalo oyera oyera kapena achikasu, ngati nyenyezi zomwe zili pachithunzi cha tsamba, kapena mikwingwirima ndi mikwingwirima, ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti katswiri wapamwamba kwambiri amafuna komanso kutchuka. Zoweta zimapereka mitundu ingapo ya aspidistra, monga chithunzi, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.
Aspidistra Attenuata (A. Attenuata)
Maonekedwe a attenuata katsitsi kuchokera ku nkhalango zamapiri ku Taiwan ndikudziwitsa za pridistra yotambalala. Koma zidapezeka zaka zana pambuyo pake, mu 1912.
Chomera chili ndi chopingasa, mozungulira mozungulira pamtunda wokhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 1. Kukula pamtunda wamtali wa nkhalangoyi, mitundu iyi ya aspidistra, monga pachithunzichi, imapanga makatani owala. Masamba akuda amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi malo owala pang'ono. Amtunduwo ndiotalika 30 mpaka 40 cm, ndipo tsamba lotembenuza lanceolate limatha kupitirira theka la mita. Kutalika kwa pepala ndikocheperako ndipo kuli pafupifupi 8 cm.
Maluwa omwe akutulutsa mitundu yamakulidwe a aspidistra, monga chithunzi, siwokongola kwambiri. Mtengowo umapanga maluwa ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 cm, wokhala ndi ma broker 3-5. Nimbus wooneka ngati belu ali ndi utoto wofiirira, pomwe miyala yamtengo wapataliyo imatha kukhala yoyera kapena kubiriwira. Mumkati wamaluwa kuyambira 7 mpaka 8 stamens ndi pistil wokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 mm. Maluwa a mbewu, makamaka zaididistra, ndizosangalatsa komanso zowala.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya mtundu uwu wa aspidistra imayamba mu June, patapita nthawi pang'ono zipatso zimawonekera.
Mkulu wa maluwa ambiri (A. Grandiflora)
Mtundu wa aspidistra wapezeka posachedwa ku Vietnam, ndipo mbewuyo nthawi yomweyo idakopa chidwi cha okonda zikhalidwe zam'malo otentha. Cholinga chake ndi chimodzi, mpaka masamba a obovate a 80 masentimita omwe ali ndi malo osiyana pambale, komanso maluwa odabwitsa a aspidistra.
Masamba awiri kapena atatu a maluwa amawonekera pamizu ya mbewuyo mkati mwa chilimwe, omwe amasintha kukhala maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 2 mpaka 4. Corollas ya utoto wofiirira imasungidwa pazitsamba zazitali pafupifupi ma sentimita 5. Mtundu uliwonse wam'madzi uli ndi mbewa yoyera yokhala ndi mbali zakuda zofiirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa osiyanasiyana a spidistra omwe ali pachithunzichi akhale apadera kwambiri.
Mkati mwa duwa muli aspidistra, monga chithunzi chikufanana ndi kangaude wotentha, 11 kapena 12 stamens mpaka 3 mm kutalika. Pestle wooneka ngati disk m'malowo ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi 3 mm ndi mainchesi mpaka 5mm.
Kuthengo, maluwa pamwamba pamtunda akuwonekera mu Julayi. Kunyumba, maluwa sakhala nthawi zonse ndipo makamaka zimatengera chisamaliro cha aspidistra.
Aspidistra Sichuan (A. Sichuanensis)
Komwe kuli mitundu iyi ya aspidistra ndi nkhalango za bamboo ku China, pomwe pamtunda wamamita 500-1100 pamwamba pa nyanja, mtengowo umapangika pang'ono.
Mtunduwu wa aspidistra, pachithunzichi, uli ndi kachilomboka kolimba kwambiri komanso m'mimba mwake mpaka 12 mm ndipo masamba osakhazikika amodzi mpaka 70 sentimita kutalika. Tsamba lamasamba lokhala ndi arc limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wowala ndipo amakula mpaka 35 cm. Makulidwe a tsamba la lanceolate kapena elliptical-lanceolate ndi kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 cm. Petiole, kutengera mitundu, imatha kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 40 cm.
Kutulutsa kwa mitundu ya ku China ya aspidistra kumachitika kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Maluwa amamangidwa pamizu mothandizidwa ndi phesi kuchokera 5 mpaka 50 mm kutalika. Mkati mwa belu looneka ngati belu ndi mapauni asanu ndi amodzi, mumakhala zokumbira za 6-8 ndi pestle yayikulu yokhala ndi mzere wa 12 mm.
Poyerekeza ndi elatior aspidistra, maluwa a mitundu iyi, monga pachithunzichi, ndiocheperako komanso amdima, pafupifupi wakuda-violet.
Aspidistra Oblancepholia (A. oblanceifolia)
Mtundu wina wa aspidistra wochokera ku China nawonso umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma izi sizokhazo pazomera. Ili ndi masamba ofota lanceolate, m'lifupi mwake ndi 2,5-3 cm zokha.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe ilibe masamba obiriwira, palinso mitundu yaaspidistra, monga chithunzi, ndi masamba achikasu obiriwira.
Aspidistra guanjou (A. Guangxiensis)
Mu chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa, ma spidistra ndiopyapyala, m'mimba mwake okha 5mm, wokhala ndi ma scaly rhizomes ndi masamba amodzi a ovoid kapena elliptical mawonekedwe. Dothi lotalika 20 cm limapuma pa petiole lalitali lomwe limakula mpaka 40 cm. Tsamba lokha silili lalikulu ngati la mitundu ina. Koma pambale yayikulu, chikaso, malo obalalidwa mosadziwika, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pazomera za kuno ku China, amawonekera bwino.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, pansi pafupi ndi aspidistra, monga pachithunzichi, mutha kuwona maluwa amodzi okha, omwe samakonda kupakidwa utoto wokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 sentimita. Zoyala zofiirira-zofiirira zokhala ndiutali zimaphatikizidwa ndi petioles kutalika kwa 4-5 cm, pomwe kutuluka kwakutali kofanana ndi komwe kwa spidistra wamkulu wamaso amatha kuwoneka pamitundu yonse isanu ndi itatu.
