Leacy cacti - epiphyllum ndi zygocactus - amakula ambiri, koma sizachilendo kupeza zipatso zamaluwa. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonza, ayenera kumira m'maluwa.
Epiphyllum (omwe kale ankatchedwa phyllocactus) amachokera ku Central ndi South America. Alibe masamba, gawo lawo limaseweredwa ndi lathyathyathya lalitali, nthawi zina wopindika, wamtambo wobiriwira wamtambo. Amakhala ndi zipatso, ndipo samaswa kapena kupangika m'mphepete.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). © Maja DumatMu chikhalidwe, makamaka hybrid (zosinthika) epiphyllums ndizofala. Kwa zaka zambiri, olima maluwa ndi alimi a maluwa akhala akubzala mitundu yambiri ya zipatso zamtunduwu. Maluwa awo ndi okongola, akuluakulu, masentimita 10-12, owala, amitundu yosiyanasiyana - ofiira, burgundy, pinki, papo pake, achikasu, lalanje, oyera, okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Pali epiphyllums okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira.
Chifukwa chiyani epiphyllum sichimatulutsa?
Epiphyllums pachimake mu Epulo-Juni, nthawi zina kwambiri. Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mbeu yabwino.
Choyamba, kupatsa epiphyllum ndi kuwala kambiri. M'malo omata, cacti sidzaphuka, ngakhale atha kukhala, kapena m'malo mwake, kukhala mthunzi zaka zambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri a epiphyllum ndi mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mazenera. Mawindo akumpoto ndi oyenera, koma apa muyenera kuyiyika cacti pafupi ndi galasi la pawonso, ndiye kuti limaphuka, koma osati lokongola monga dzuwa. Pazenera lakumwera kwa epiphyllum, ndikofunikira kuteteza kuti dzuwa lisawotchedwe, kugwedezeka pang'ono ndi gauze kapena katani wa tulle.
Mzere wakutsogolo kwa epiphyllum. © Bjorn SahlbergKachiwiri, nthawi yozizira, pamene cacti akupuma, amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, kawirikawiri. Pa pawindo labwino, epifillum ndiyokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi, chabwino, ndipo ngati chipindacho ndichotentha - kawiri, osatinso. Madziwo akakhala kuti ndi osakhazikika nthawi yozizira, njira zofowoka, zomwe zimatchedwa "nthungo" zimawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira yotambalala zomwe zamera pachilimwe, ziyenera kudulidwa kumunsi kwenikweni.
Kubzala Epiphyllum
Bzalani cacti wokhala ndi masamba mumadongo ang'ono kapena mapoto apulasitiki, mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu. Pali dothi lochuluka kwambiri m'mbale yayikulu, imawuma kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo kutsirira kotsatira, mizu imavunda mosavuta chifukwa cha chinyontho, kenako epiphyllum sikuti imangokhala pachimake, komanso kufota.
Dothi losakanikirana limapangidwa ndi sod, dothi lamasamba, perous peat ndi mchenga wowuma (pafupifupi mbali zofanana). Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono mullein kwa iwo. Maimu ndi otsutsana.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). © MikeKusamalira Epiphyllum
Epiphyllum imathiriridwa ndi mvula yoyera, dziwe kapena madzi otumphuka pamtunda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kuwira mpopi, ndikuyimirira mumtsuko kwa masiku 1-2 - mumapeza madzi ofewa.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira zatsopano zimamera pa cacti, ndipo omaliza chaka chatha amavala mbali ndi masamba, amathira mwachangu, ndipo kawirikawiri mwezi ukatha kusilira maluwa owala, akulu, ochulukirapo a epiphyllum. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, ma epifillum amathiridwa madzi ambiri, komabe, dziko lapansi siliyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Ndikwabwino kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofewa - izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mphukira zamphamvu zazikulu. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, sizoyipa kudyetsa epiphyllum ndi kulowetsedwa kofooka kwa mullein (1: 16) kapena yankho la 0.1% la feteleza wathunthu wamafuta. Koma zitsanzo zokhazokha zomwe zimakula bwino zimadyetsedwa, ndipo zomwe zimamera mwaulesi sizifunikira kuthira manyowa - kuvala pamwamba kumangowonjezera vuto la mbewu zopanda mphamvu.
Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kuthirira epiphyllum kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo pofika Novembala amayamba kuchepa. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, epiphyllum ndiyabwino kuzizirira (10-16 ° C), ndiye kuti miphika iyenera kusunthidwa ku galasi la pawindo palokha. Cacti idzakhala yopepuka osati yotentha.
Epiphyllum. © Bill GraceyKubala kwa Epiphyllum
Epiphyllum imafalitsidwa mchaka ndi chirimwe ndi kudula, komwe kumachotsedwa ku maluwa oyenda bwino (kapena kuzimiririka). Sankhani mphukira yolimba yosatha chaka chatha ndi kudula, koma osati m'munsi. Ngati zimayambira zidulidwa pansi, ndiye kuti zodulidwazo (zopendekera pansi) zimamera pang'onopang'ono komanso zoyipa kuposa zazifupi.
Zodulidwa za epiphyllum zouma kwa masiku 1-2 ndikuzibzala mwapang'onopang'ono (ndi 0,6 masentimita) posakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa - apo ayi zodula zitha kuvunda. Mizu epiphyllums ikhoza kukhala mumchenga umodzi woyera. Kudula kumangirizidwa ndi msomali. Pambuyo pa masabata a 8-4, mizu imapangidwa, ndiye epiphyllum kudula kubzalidwa 1-2 ma PC. mumatumba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi dothi lamchenga. Zikamakula, zimasinthidwa kukhala mbale zokulirapo komanso zodzaza ndi dothi losakaniza.
