Palisota amachokera ku banja la a Camellin. Ichi ndi chomera cham'madzi chopezeka ku ma kontinenti ochokera kumadera otentha akumpoto kwa Africa.
Palisota ndi mtundu wampando wachilendo. Masamba ndi akulu komanso osasamba, okhala m'munsi mwa tsinde. Maluwa amadziwika kuti ndi actinomorphic. Mafuta aulere m'maluwa, ovary 3-nested. Zipatsozo zimakhala zoyera, zabuluu kapena zofiira.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Ma palisota, ngakhale amakonda mawonekedwe owala osakanikirana, amakula ndikukula, komanso mawonekedwe abwino mumdima.
Kutentha
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imakhala yotentha kutentha, koma nthawi yozizira siyenera kugwa pansi madigiri 16. Kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 16-20.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chinyezi chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse, masamba a palisota amafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi osenda firiji.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, msuzi wa dothi mumphika uyenera kukhala wonyowa nthawi zonse, kuyanika ndikosavomerezeka. Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, kenako nthawi yachisanu, kutsirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono kapena kosowa - gawo lapansi liyenera kupukuta kwathunthu.
Dothi
Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wosakanizika, pang'ono pang'ono acid ndi nthaka yamasamba muyezo wa 1: 3: 1. Acidity ya nthaka sayenera kupitirira 7 pH.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Monga chomera chilichonse, palisota imafunikira feteleza wokhazikika. Amawadyetsa kuyambira nthawi ya Marichi mpaka Seputembala, pomwe mbewuyo imakula. Kuchulukana kwa feteleza kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Woyenera feteleza wachilengedwe wazonse wamtundu wamitundu yonse pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zowola.
Thirani
Mizu ya palisota imakhala yosalimba; poika mbewu, mizu imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Pachifukwachi, palisot silivomera kunyinyirika nayo. Zikhala zokwanira kusunthira mbewuyo mumphika wambiri kamodzi pachaka chilichonse. Kuthekera kwatsopano yokhala palisota kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu.
Kubwezeretsa palisota
Kufalitsa palisota sikovuta m'njira imodzi mwanjira ziwiri: ndi mbewu kapena kudula mizu. Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, ndikofunikira kudula mosamalitsa amayi, kupatula ana odulidwa ndikuwazika
Kukula zovuta
Posamalira chomera, wofesa maluwa atha kukumana ndi mavuto awa:
- Kuyanika dothi ndipo, monga chifukwa, kufooka kwa mizu.
- Pokhapokha mulingo woyenera woyatsa, mawonekedwe okongoletsa a masamba amatayika, amakhala monophonic.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chomera ndi kangaude ka chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa chinyezi.
- Malangizo a tsamba louma chifukwa chinyezi pang'ono.
- Masamba achikasu atha kukhala chifukwa chotentha ndi dzuwa. Mtengowo suyenera kupita kumalo owala, koma uyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Mitundu yotchuka ya palisotes
Palisot Barter - Ichi ndi chomera cha herbaceous rosette osatha. Kutalika kwa masamba oblong ndi pafupifupi 40 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kudula masamba ndikutali, kokhazikika pamunsi pa chomera. Pamasamba ndi pamitengo ya chomera pamakhala utoto wowala bwino wopondaponda, womwe umapangitsa kuti palisota ikhale yosalala komanso yolimba kukhudza. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ali pakanema koyera kapena kofiyira. Chipatso cha mtundu uwu wa palisota ndi mabulosi ofiira owala.
Palisota Mann - herbaceous perennial ali ndi masamba obiriwira akuluakulu obiriwira, otalika pafupifupi 30 cm ndi mainchesi 10. inflorescence imayenda modutsa, ndipo imatulutsidwa mutu. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi ofiira.
Palisota - osatha herbaceous chomera rosette mtundu. Masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe, kutalika - mpaka 40 cm, m'lifupi - mpaka 15 cm, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. Maluwa ndi oyera, ophatikizidwa mumakola owonda, nthawi zina angapo pamtengo womwewo. Mbewu za imvi zosapitirira 4 mm mulifupi.
