Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, ambiri okhala pachilimwe ali ndi funso, momwe angasinthire rasipiberi kupita kumalo atsopano mukugwa? Munkhaniyi, tiona mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire izi molondola kuti tikonzekere bwino mtsogolo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire rasipiberi kumalo atsopano mukugwa?
Zipatso za rasipiberi onunkhira ndizakudya zabwino zomwe sizingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Koma musanakolole koyamba, muyenera kulimbikira.
Mavuto ambiri amayembekeza wamaluwa okonda: tchire limatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, ndipo tizirombo sagona.
Koma zimachitika kuti ngakhale malamulo onse azaulimi asungidwa, mbewu sizisangalatsa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chodzala kapena kusalutsa mbewu mwachisawawa.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire zonse bwino ndikukhazikitsa maziko abwino a zokolola zambiri.
Nthawi yabwino yokwanira kupaka rasipiberi
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti rasipiberi amathanso kuwaika pokhapokha ngati mukufuna, ngati kungachitike nthawi yachisanu.
Koma kuvomerezana ndi kudalirika kwa mawuwa ndizovuta.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu nthawi ya zipatso tchire limapatsa mphamvu mabulosi onse ndikuzika bwino.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala tchire kugwa, kwinaku akuyitanitsa nthawi yayitali kuyambira pakati pa Seputembu mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
Zambiri zimatengera nyengo yomwe ili mdera lanu, lomwe liyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Chachikulu ndikuti kuziika zimachitika mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike.Tchire limafunikira nthawi kuti lizike mizu m'malo atsopano nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande kuti ikasokere
Gawo loyamba ndi limodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri mu kubzala rasipiberi ndi kusankha kubzala zinthu.
Mukangoyendetsa tchire lanu kumalo atsopano, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo imakhala yosavuta.
Koma pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira zobisika zina:
- Osagula mbande zodzaza ndi polyethylene kapena zinthu zina zamagetsi. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthekera kuti mbande zodwala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Zoyenera, iyi iyenera kukhala nsalu yonyowa.
- Ngati pali masamba pambewu, ngakhale itauma, zikutanthauza kuti anakumbidwa panthawi yamayendedwe, pomwe anali asanakonzekere kumuika. Nthawi zotere sizikhala ndi maziko bwino.
- Sankhani mbande zokhala ndi phesi la sing'anga. Mbande zakuda kwambiri ndi zachikale ndipo zimabala zipatso bwino, ndipo mbande zochepa kwambiri ndizofooka ndipo sizingakhalepo malo atsopano, zonse ziwiri zosayenerera.
- Ndikwabwino ngati mmera ulibe mphukira zopitilira zitatu, nthawi yophukira imayambira zatsopano zomwe zimabala zipatso bwino. Koma mizu iyenera kukonzedwa bwino osati kuwonongeka. Ngati mizu yauma, kapena ngati yakufota, chitsamba sichizika mizu.
- Kutalika kwa mbande sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 70. Ndikwabwino ngati zifupika, ngati mungapeze zina zazitali - ndibwino kuzidula, mwina nthawi yachilimwe chitsamba chidzafunika mphamvu kwambiri kuti madziwo azitseke tsinde ndi mizu.
- Ganizirani zokonda pa nazale kapena kulima, komwe mutha kuwona momwe mbewuzo zidakula. Kugula mbande m'manja mwa alendo ndi bizinesi yowopsa.
Kodi rasipiberi mumawakonda pati?
Musanabzale, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri pazomera izi.
Ma rasipiberi amakonda kukulira m'malo abwino-opanda, popanda chinyezi chambiri.
Madzi akakhazikika m'malo ano kwa masiku opitilira atatu, mizu yake imavunda ndipo mbewuyo idzafa posachedwa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kukonzekera mizere ya tchire kulowera kumpoto kupita kummwera, kuti mbewuzo zilandira kuwala kokwanira m'mawa.
Kukonzekera kwa tsamba la rasipiberi kumuika
Musanadzalemo tchire rasipiberi, muyenera kukonza dothi.
Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi chomera chisanachitike, mbewu zonse zimachotsedwa pamalowo ndikukumba kapena kulima dothi mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 50.
Kenako feteleza zotsatirazi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- manyowa kapena manyowa (25 makilogalamu pa m2);
- superphosphates (70 g);
- mchere wa potaziyamu (45 g).
Ambiri amabweretsa phulusa la nkhuni, koma ndibwino kuti osapitilira.
Ngati muli ndi peaty nthaka, iduleni ndi mchenga.
Ngati dothi limakhala ndi mchenga kapena dongo, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumachulukanso.
Momwe mungayikitsire rasipiberi mu kugwa molondola?
Masabata awiri musanabzale tchire, muyenera kuyika malowo ndikukumba mabowo kuti mubzale.
Mtunda pakati pa mizere uzikhala mita 1-1,5, pakati pazomera za mzere umodzi 30 sentimita.
M'lifupi mwa dzenje pansi pa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50, kuya kwake ndi masentimita 40.
Mukakumba bowo, dothi lakumalo liyenera kuyikika pambali, popeza limakhala lachonde kwambiri mutathira feteleza ndipo ndi nthaka iyi yomwe muyenera kudzaza mabowo mukadzala.
Olima ena amakonda kubzala tchire munjira ya tepi.
Kuti muchite izi, kukumba ngalande pafupifupi theka la mita mulifupi ndi masentimita 40, mbewu zimapezeka mmalo motalikirana masentimita 30 kuchokera kwina ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi.
Ambiri amasankha njirayi chifukwa chosavuta kuthirira, kupalira komanso kuthira manyowa pambuyo pake.
- Kubzala tchire
Musanabzale, muyenera kupendanso mbewuzo kuti muwononge tsinde, zouma kapena zowola ndi kukana zosagwira.
Kenako, wokamba amakonzedwa, womwe umakhala ndi madzi, dongo ndi zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe pazomera zomwe zimawateteza kumatenda.
Mbande imamizidwa mu chosakanikacho, mabatani awiri amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa dzenje, mmera umayikidwa, pomwe mizu imafunika kuwongoledwa, ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi lapamwamba, nthaka yonse sikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dothi lozungulira tchire liyenera kupunthwa ndi kuthilira mobwerezabwereza.
Mukatha izi, mutha kuthira dothi ndi singano, udzu kapena peat. Izi zitha kuteteza mbewu kuti ziume komanso kupewa maudzu.
Ntchito zina zamasamba
Mutabzala tchire, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire ma sapoti omwe tomwe tchire lalikululo lifunika.
Popeza rasipiberi ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri, mutapangiratu chithandizo musadabwe.
Nthawi zambiri, kuti muzikhalabe pamalo owongoka, gwiritsani ntchito waya kapena zingwe zomata pakati pa nsanamira.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'dzinja muyenera kukonzekera mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu. Zimayambira motalika kwambiri zimafunika kudulidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi chomera.
Monga chophimba chogwiritsira ntchito:
- kanema;
- lapnik;
- udzu;
- kompositi
Nthawi yakula, mbewu zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba komanso kulimira. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizirombo.
Pamphepete mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange rasipiberi wokhala ndi slate, womwe umayikidwa pang'ono pansi.
Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa mbewu mosafunikira pamalo onse.
Kodi tchire la rasipiberi lingakwanitse zaka zingati?
Pambuyo pa zaka 4-5, rasipiberi ayamba kukalamba.
Mphukira zimayamba kukula bwino, mabulosi amakhala bwino.
Pambuyo panthawiyi, mbewuyo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izikazika kumalo atsopano, posankha mbande zazing'ono.
Simuyenera kubzala zitsamba m'deralo pomwe raspberries ankakulira.
Dothi lidzatha, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo titha kutsalira.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chaka choyamba mutabzala, tchire limatha kubala zipatso mofooka.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi rasipiberi wanu kupita kwina, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchita izi m'magawo awiri, kuti musakhale opanda chaka chonse.
Ena angaoneke kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira rasipiberi tambiri ndi nthawi yambiri.
Koma ngati simuli aulesi komanso kuchita zonse moyenera, zoyeserera zanu zidzadalitsidwa: zipatso zanu zamipili zimakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zambiri kwazaka zambiri motsatana.
