Mlimi wodziwa bwino amadziwa kuti m'malo ovuta simukolola bwino. Zomera zonse za m'mundamo, kaya ndi parsley kapena mbatata, zimafunikira chakudya. Popanda izi, mbewu zimamera mwamphamvu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukubereka zipatso. Okhala akhama pantchito yotentha amayesetsa kukonza mabedi nthawi, ndipo makamaka mu nthawi ya masika, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Zomera zingati zomwe mbewu zizilandira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, kukula kwawo kumatengera. Kubwezeretsanso michere m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe feteleza amafunikira mchaka cha dimba. Lero tikambirana za mavalidwe apamwamba komanso ofunika kwambiri.
Kodi feteleza amafunikira mchaka chamtchire?
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika pobweretsa feteleza pamalowo kale kapena nthawi yobzala:
- organic
- mchere.
Zamoyo zakudimba - chinsinsi chamasulidwe komanso nthaka yabwino
Chimodzi mwazabwino za feteleza zachilengedwe ndikutha kukonza nthaka. Zamoyo sizingokhutitsa mabedi ndi chinthu chofunikira monga nayitrogeni. Komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa humus m'derali. Pambuyo poyambitsa zinthu zachilengedwe, dziko lapansi lokha limayamba kugwedezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizivuta kuti chikhalidwe chikulire ndi “kupeza” chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali famu yothandizira - iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa simuyenera kugula chilichonse.
Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi monga:
- manyowa a ng'ombe;
- mbalame zitosi;
- phulusa lamatabwa;
- mazira.
Manyowa ndi zinyalala zatsopano siziyenera kubweretsedwa m'mundamo. Kutengera pa iwo, mutha kupanga feteleza wa humus, kompositi kapena manyowa. Ndizololedwa kubzala mabedi ndi manyowa owuma.
Zopangira feteleza za m'mundamo
Zomera zam'munda zimafuna nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kuti zikule ndikubereka zipatso. Mutha kuwapatsa izi powonjezera kukonzekera kwapaderadera mu kasupe, monga:
- urea, saltpeter (pakudya ndi nayitrogeni);
- potaziyamu mankhwala enaake;
- superphosphate, mwala wa phosphate (wodyetsa phosphorous).
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi magawo awo. "Chemistry" yowonjezera idzawononga chilichonse chamabedi.
Feteleza zam'mera zovuta - yankho labwino kwambiri la mundawo
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zingapo za kufufuza. Zitha kukhalanso ndi zinthu zina zofunika ndi mbeu. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa simuyenera kuchita zingapo.
Mwa mitundu yama mineral, amagwira ntchito bwino:
- Nitroammophoska (potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni, sulufu). Pangani youma musanadzalemo panthaka yonyowa.
- Nitrofoska (potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni). Ma granules amawonjezedwa kuzitsime mukabzala kapena kuwaza pabedi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho.
- Potaziyamu nitrate (potaziyamu, nayitrogeni). Njira yokonzedwayo imathiriridwa ndi masamba. Magaleta owuma amakonkhedwa pansi pa tchire, mutawathirira.
