Zucchini posachedwa adayamba kusangalala ndi chikondi chochulukirapo pakati pa alimi. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa masamba awa ndi malo osungiramo mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri, komanso ndilabwino pakudyetsa ana koyambirira, komwe kumangowonjezera kutchuka kwake.
Ndiye kukula zukini? Tiyeni tiwone!
Timayamba zazing'ono - mbewu ndi mbande
Pali njira yachinyengo yomwe ingakulire zukini. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenthetsa mbewu musanamera. Chifukwa chake mbewuzo zimayendera limodzi, ndipo zokolola zimachuluka kwambiri. Chikwama cha usiku umodzi chokhala ndi batiri wotenthetsera chimakhala chabwino.
Kenako mbewuzo ziyenera kunyowa kwa maola angapo m'madzi ofunda, koma osati otentha. Mbeu zikatupa, zimafunikira kufalikira pakati pa zigawo za chonyowa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotayirira, monga yopyapyala, chifukwa mizu ya brisk imasokonezeka mosavuta.
Potentha, pambuyo masiku atatu mpaka asanu, amafika masentimita angapo kutalika. Ndiye pa nthawi imeneyi kuti zukini ubzalidwe pabwalo. Osazengereza, apo ayi mizu yayitali imaphatikizana mwachangu, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa mbewu ndi inzake popanda kuwonongeka.
Kukula zukini mu mbiya ndizachilendo.
Kukula kwa malo anu sikulolani kuti mupereke gawo lalikulu la mabedi a squash? Zilibe kanthu. Zikatero, pakati paokonda chomera cha maungu, kupanga "mbiya zobiriwira" tsopano ndi njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yokulira zukini.
Kuphika mbiya
Mbiya yokula zukini uyenera kukhala wopezeka pafupifupi malita mazana awiri, ndipo pakati, onetsetsani kukulitsa chitolirochi choboola m'malo angapo. Igwiritsiridwa ntchito kuthirira zukini. Pansi pa mbiya, mabowo angapo ayenera kupangidwa kuti akamwe chinyezi chambiri.
Mukakhazikitsa mbiya, samalani makamaka kutentha kotentha kwa chilimwe mdera lanu. Kodi zimapitilira madigiri makumi atatu (Celsius)? Kenako ikani mbiya kumbali yakumpoto kwa tsambalo, komwe kuzizira. Ngati mitambo siyachilendo m'dera lanu, ikani kumwera.
Tsopano mutha kuyamba kudzaza mbiya za kukulitsa zukini ndi gawo lanyumba yanu yamtsogolo.
Imadzazidwa ndi zigawo, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zukini:
- Pansi pali makumi awiri ndi atatu sentimita ya burashi, lomwe limatulutsa madzi.
- Masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi amodzi a kompositi ndi masamba ofanana a masamba a chaka chatha. Pamwambapa pali masentimita angapo a munda wamba wamunda.
- Masentimita asanu a hay ndi nsonga za mbewu iliyonse (kwenikweni, mbatata). Apanso masentimita angapo a munda wamunda.
- Pomaliza, masentimita atatu mpaka anayi a sawdust a kachigawo kakang'ono komanso peat. Timamaliza kudzaza mbiya ndi dothi lotsatira la dimba.
Masiku angapo asanabzalire mbewu kapena mbande mu mbiya, osakaniza ayenera kukhala wothira bwino. Izi zidzafunika malita khumi amadzi.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Pakakulitsa zukini mu mbiya, mitundu monga zipatso Zitali, Apollon F1, Gribovsky 37, Beloplodny, Sosnovsky, Farao ndiwofunikira kwambiri. Kubzala mbande m'nthaka kumachitika pamene kusakaniza mu mbiya kukutentha bwino. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mwezi wachiwiri wa Meyi.
Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika kokha pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chomangidwa. Kupanda kutero, dziko lapansi limazirala kapena kuwuma, ndipo limodzi kapena linalo, ", silinena." Nthawi yothirira pafupifupi malita awiri pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lotentha, mutha kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono.
Kuti muchotse bwino zukini mu mbiya, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi munthawi yake, kudula masamba owonjezera ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, thandizirani tizilombo pakufinya maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza manyowa kwa nthawi yoyamba sabata mutabzala mu nthaka.
Magalamu asanu a superphosphate amachotsa + magalamu 10 a urea + magalamu atatu a ammonium molybdenum acid, boric acid ndi magnesium sulfate amadzaza malita khumi a madzi. Ndendende lita imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo umodzi wa feteleza.
Pa fruiting, muyezo feteleza wophatikizira wazomera wa maungu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa zukini. Mlingo wawo ndi wa payekha, nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa paphukusi.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji mbewu yayikulu ya zukini?
Kodi mukusunga, youma, kapena kuzizira zukini? Kenako mutha kusonkhanitsa iwo mosamala kale paukadaulo waukadaulo - masiku makumi atatu (nthawi zina makumi anayi) atamera mbande. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudzipatula nokha ndi banja ndi masamba abwino nthawi yonse yozizira, muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi kokolola. Zukini wokhawo womwe ungakhale ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosalala yolimba, yofungo ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo.
Maungu maungu amapsa kwathunthu masiku zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri pambuyo pobzala mbande yoyamba (ndiye kuti, koyambirira kapena pakati pa Seputembala). Ndikofunika kuti zipatsozo zizikhala "pampesa" nthawi zonse mpaka nthawi yokolola masamba opsa. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse okula zukini, ndiye kuti amatha kugona m'malo abwino mpaka kumapeto, osataya mtundu wawo wapoyamba.
Ndiye malamulowa ndi ati?
- Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene chomera chikukonzekera kale maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti mbewa - kutsina kukula. Chifukwa chake chitsamba chimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, kenako, zipatso zinanso zambiri.
- Maluwa atatsirizika, mphukira zonse zokhala ndi zipatso zosakhwima ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zinthu zanyengoyi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakusunga masamba ndi masamba opsa. "Zopanda" zotupa zidzangokhala ogula owonjezera.
- Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zipatso zitachulukirachulukira ndikuyamba kukhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wamtunduwu, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kudula masamba onse owonjezera kuthengo, kutsekereza mwayi wokumera masamba kucha ndikuwala kwadzuwa.
- Pansi pa chipatso, ndikofunikira kuyika wandiweyani, wowuma. Itha kukhala makungwa amatabwa kapena makatoni. Idzateteza squash ku chinyezi chochulukirapo (ndikuvunda kuchokera pansi), komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodya masamba ndi omwe amasaka usiku waukulu zipatso zosapsa - mavu ndi nkhono.
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kudula zukini panthawi. Zipatso zonse zosapsa komanso zakupsa ndizotsika kwambiri "pakusunga bwino" ndikulawa kwa abale awo omwe anasonkhanitsidwa pa nthawi yoyenera.
- Momwe mungayang'anire ngati zipatsozo zakonzeka kudula? Muyenera kugogoda. Msuzi wokhwima amapanga phokoso losalala, lodziwika bwino kwa ma gourds ndi mbewu dzungu. Kuphatikiza apo, khungu la mwana wosabadwayo liyenera kukhala lokwera komanso losalala. Kudya kwa zukini kucha kucha kuli kovuta kukokota ndi chala, koma ngati mwakwanitsa, ndiye kuti m'mawa kwambiri masamba adagawanika ndi tchire.
Kodi zukini wanu wakonzekera msonkhano? Zabwino! Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwamaliza bwino gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi - mwakulitsa zochuluka za zukini. Tsopano akuyenera kudulidwa. Mukuganiza kuti ndizosavuta? Pamenepo zinali. Pano, palinso malamulo, kuwunika omwe mungathe kuchita bwino.
Kodi kukolola zukini?
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti mupange zipatso. Imodzi yomwe imadula masamba bwino, osawonongeka.
- Zukini ziyenera kukhala ndi mbewa yowuma yotsekemera. Ngati yauma, zikutanthauza kuti masamba azipsa ndipo sioyeneranso kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
- Osadula chipatso "pafupi", onetsetsani kuti mwasiya gawo la phesi - mainchesi asanu. Pakupita masiku angapo, "mchira" womwe udayamba kuuma uzikhala wopanda chotchingira matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Ngati mukutumiza zukini kuti musunge kwa nthawi yayitali mu pansi kapena firiji, iwo, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi dziko lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito chidutswa cha nsalu youma pazolinga izi. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsuke squash, chifukwa madzi amasintha nkhungu.
Mavuto ndi mavuto
Nthawi zina wamaluwa amakumana ndi mavuto mukukula zukini. Kuphatikizika kwa dothi, kuwunikira, kutentha ... Simudziwa konse momwe masamba osokoneza bongo sangakonde! Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mtundu wamavuto omwe wamaluwa amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri komanso momwe angathanirane ndi mavutowa.
- Zukini mwapadera sakonda nthaka yachilengedwe. Amamera bwino, nthawi zambiri amadwala ndikubweretsa mbewu yaying'ono. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa nthaka, onjezani choko kapena phulusa lamatabwa.
- Ngati pansi pa chiwembu chakuya pansi pa nthaka pamapezeka madzi, chifukwa maulemu amafunika kumanga bedi lalitali. Njira yayikulu ikadakhala kuti iwakule mbiya.
- Bzalani mbande (kapena, makamaka, nthangala) pokhapokha ngati vuto la chisanu layamba, chifukwa mukayamba kutsika kutentha mpaka zero digiri Celsius, zukini wokonda kutentha amangofa. Ngati, kumapeto kwa Meyi, nyengo yozizira yayamba kulowa, kuphimba bedi ndi foil kapena agrofibre.
- Kodi tsamba lanu lawombedwa ndi mphepo? Pangani "chophimba" cha zukini - mpanda waung'ono womwe ukhoza kuphimba mbewu.
- Zukini amafunika kuthirira kwambiri. Pa lalikulu lalikulu la mabedi ayenera kukhala osachepera malita makumi awiri amadzi. Samalani kwambiri ndi kutentha kwake. Madzi akakhala ozizira, zukini zimadwala.
- Kusamala kwambiri (kapena kusilira zokolola?) Ogulitsa minda amatha kupitilira ndi kuthira zukini, zomwe zimapangitsanso kumatenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina kufa kwa dimba lonse.
Malamulo a kasinthidwe kazomera pamunda womwewo ndiofunika kwambiri ku zukini. Mwachitsanzo, iwo samakula pansi, pomwe maungu ena maungu (nkhaka, squash kapena squash okha) adakulidwa nyengo yathayo.
Koma panthaka yomwe yatsala kuchokera ku kabichi, anyezi, radara, mbatata, kaloti, phwetekere, nandolo kapena amadyera, dzungu lililonse limamva bwino ndipo limabweretsa zokolola zambiri.
