Calathea ndi mtundu waukulu wam'banja la Marantov, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa zana, ndipo ena a iwo amadzalidwa bwino akachoka kwawo ndipo atha kukhala ofanana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati wolima.
Kumene duwa limachokera ku America. Masamba a chomerachi amatumikira anthu okhala mabasiketi oluka, omwe anali ngati dzina longa ("kalathos" kuchokera ku "basket" lachi Greek). Masiku ano, calathea imamera makamaka ngati chomera chokongoletsera, osati zopangira.
Zambiri
Tsoka ilo, kusamalira calathea, makamaka kwa alimi osadziwa, ndizovuta kwambiri. Mpweya wa mbewu iyi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Malo otalika, masamba akulu amapangidwamo. Maluwa okongola ali ndi mitundu ya safironi ndi Varshevich yokha, mitundu yotsalayi ili ndi maluwa oyipa.
Masamba a calathea, monga mivi yonse, amawuka kumadzulo, wina ndi mnzake, ngati manja popemphera. Chifukwa cha izi, mmera udalandira dzina laulere "pemphero".
Mitundu ndi mitundu yama calati
Khulapo Warszewicz (Katswiri Watsamba) - mbewu imakhala ndi masamba ousvety, obiriwira mtundu wake ndi malo owonekera pafupi ndi mitsempha. Duwa lamtunduwu, lomwe limakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu, ndilokongola kwambiri.
Kalinoa Roseoptic kapena Medallion (Calathea Roseopicta) - duwa lokongola lomwe limakhala ndi masamba owundana, lamizeremizere (mizere yamdima komanso yowala bwino)
Kalithea lansifolia (Calathea lancifolia) - mtundu wokhala ndi masamba ataliitali obiriwira, omwe mtundu wake umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a calatas osinthana mawanga obiriwira azithunzi ziwiri.
Kalipaa orbifolia - Onani masamba akulu ngati maudzu. Amawombera pang'ono, ali ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mizera yowala kudutsa tsamba.
Siliva Calathea (Kalaza wa ku Roma) - duwa lopanda masamba akulu, owoneka ngati siliva wa azitona, wokhala ndi zokutira ndi madontho oyera, ochepa.
Kusakaniza kwa calathea yofanana ndi masamba owongoka. Koma choyambirira, mizere yomwe ili pamasamba ndi yopepuka, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndikumdima, ndipo pamizereyo - milozo - mosemphanitsa.
Saffron Calathea (Galathea crocata) - Duwa la lalanje la mbewu iyi ndiwokongola, koma ndizovuta kukwaniritsa maluwa ake.
Calathea milozo kapena Mbidzi (Kalaza wa zebrina) - duwa wokhala ndi masamba a ellipsoidal. Mbali kumtunda kwa pepalalo yatchulira, mizere yosinthana.
Kalina Wokongoletsa (Kalitea ornata) Duwa loyera, lomwe limakula mpaka masentimita 14. Kutalika kwa masamba ozungulira kuli pafupifupi masentimita 20. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwaso yoyera. Pansi pa pepalalo ndi utoto. Muyenera kuti mwamvapo dzina la Kalatea Sanderian - izi ndi zosiyana ndi izi.
Calathea Makoyana - Amakula mpaka masentimita 45. wosakhazikika, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Masamba ndiotalika, ozungulira. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi yopepuka, yokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira komanso malo ofiira.
Kalulu wokhala ndi ndevu zofiira (Kalatea rufibarba) Ili ndi dzina lotere, chifukwa cha pansi pamasamba. Alinso ndi mtundu womwewo, pang'ono pang'ono.
Ali ndi mitundu "Udzu wabuluu"ndi"Wavestar"Poyamba, zonse pamwamba ndi pansi pa tsamba ndizobiriwira, ndipo chachiwiri ndi pansi pa utoto wofiirira.
Calathea leopardina - duwa losakhazikika lomwe limakula mpaka pafupifupi theka la mita.
Chisamaliro chanyumba
Kalathe ndi chomera chotentha motero amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Kuchokera pakuchulukirapo, mbewuyo sadzafa, koma masamba amasandulika bulauni, omwe amawoneka oyipa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wamaluwa mumthunzi wocheperako kuti kumawala, koma makulidwe achindunji asagwere pamasamba.
Kutentha kumafunikira kutentha, kusanja kumayesedwa, dontho lomwe lili pansi pa 17 harmfulC ndiowononga mbewu.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira calatheas kuyenera kuchitika mwachidwi. Madzi amafunika kumwa pang'ono kutentha kuposa chipinda (pafupi madigiri angapo). Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtundu wamadzi. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi amvula, koma nthawi zambiri sizingakhale choncho, momwe zingakhalire kuti ma peat angapo atakulungidwa mu nsalu, ndikuviika mu nsalu ndi madzi omveka, amathiridwe madzi m'mawa wotsatira.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri, koma osakakamiza. Madzi omwe ali mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa, apo ayi mizu imawola.
Chinyezi chimafunikira kwambiri. 90% yofunika, ndizosatheka kupeza, koma izi zimathetsedwa mwa kupopera kapena kupukuta ma sheet ndi chinkhupule. Koma kumbukirani kuti ngati muli ndi calatea yokhala ndi masamba velvety, ndiye kuti simungathe kuyisambitsa.
Muthanso kuthana ndi vuto la chinyezi poika maluwa mu maluwa, pano kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chambiri, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi.
Momwe manyowa calathea
Mukathira feteleza calatheas, wina ayenera kusamala, chifukwa kufalikira kochepa kwambiri kwa feteleza kumatha kuwononga mbewu. Muyenera kuthira calathea kamodzi masiku 15, kuyambira mu Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mukamamupangira manyowa, ndibwino kuti mutengeko zokongoletsera ndi maluwa osalala, komanso safironi ndi Varshevich - maluwa okongoletsera.
Ikani ndikusintha kwa calathea kunyumba
Kunyumba, ngati calathea ndi yaying'ono, kumuika uyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka; ngati wamkulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse. Izi zimachitika mu April.
Zomwe nthaka idapangidwa ndi calathea ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi: humus, peat ndi dothi lamasamba - gawo limodzi, ndi mchenga wamtsinje wokhathamira - theka la chidutswa. Koma ndikofunika kugula dothi la calathea m'sitolo.
Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo koma wocheperako. Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuyikiratu ndowe, ndipo pansi pake. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa calathea mosamala pang'onopang'ono ndikudzaza chidebe ndi dothi pamwamba.
Kubala kwa calathea pogawa chitsamba
Pofalitsa calathea pogawa chitsamba, ndikofunikira kumapeto kwa kasupe, ikapangidwa, gawani muzuwo m'magawo angapo wokhala ndi tsamba ndi gawo la muzu.
Izi Delenki ayenera kubzala mu dothi lapadera la arrowroot. Danga la chidebe liyenera kusankhidwa masentimita 8. Mbewu zimakula bwino ngati muziyiyika mchenga pang'ono ndikukhalabe kutentha komanso chinyezi. Mizu imapanga kwa nthawi yayitali, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zonse zimatha.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito phesi pofalitsa calathea, imadulidwa maluwa ndikuyiyika mu gawo lapansi lakuda kuti ipangike mizu. Chotetezerachi chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonekera, yomwe imayenera kukhalapo mpaka mizu itawonekera.
Mbewu Kalatia
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti calathea sizingamere. Bzalani nyemba zomwe mukufuna mu gawo lapansi kuchokera pa dothi la pepala (magawo awiri) ndi mchenga (gawo). Kutentha okukula sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 22 ºC, koma osati kwambiri. Masamba akamakula, mbewuzo zimadzimbira mumzimbe zomwe zili ndi gawo limodzi, kenako ndikuziika m'miphika yokhazikika.
