Chithunzi cha Antemis cha maluwa Anthemis melanolomaAntemis (lat.Anthemis) - chomera cha herbaceous kuchokera kubanja la Compositae, nthawi zina theka-shrub. Amadziwika pansi pa dzina la "navel", mtundu womwe umakhala ndi mitundu 200. Mu vivo - gawo logawika: Europe, Mediterranean, Asia, North Africa.
Nthawi zambiri - chomera osatha, kupatula mitundu ingapo yapachaka. Kunja, antemis amafanana kwambiri ndi chamomile, koma awa ndi mitundu yosiyana ya Compositae. Ichi ndi chitsamba chotalika 10cm mpaka 1 m, pomwe masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta, osakhwima. Ma umbilical inflorescences okhala ndi mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono momwe mkati mwake yowala wachikasu mumazunguliridwa ndi mabango amitundu yoyera ndi yachikaso.
Zinthu zikukula
Ngakhale novice wa maluwa okongola atha kuthana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi, ndikokwanira kutsatira zina:
- Kupezeka kwakutenga malo owoneka bwino ndi owombedwa bwino. Ichi ndi chinsinsi chofunikira pofikira pomwe pali navel kuti athe kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri, okhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
- Nthaka itha kukhala yoyenera kulimidwa: lamchenga kapena lamiyala, koposa zonse - lopanda madzi, chifukwa mbewuyo imalolera malo oyipa pomwe anthu samayenda. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa miyala yamiyala m'nthaka sikungathe kuyimitsa maluwa ndi kukula kwathunthu kwa umbilicus, ndipo madzi sangatero.
Antemis yomwe imakula kuchokera pa nthangala panja ndi mbande
Kulima mbewu za antemis
Njira yodzala nyerere ndi mbewu. Kukhala ndi kumera bwino, duwa limakuthandizani kuti mubzale kufesa mbewu zamitundu yamphepo mu kasupe kapenanso nthawi yophukira mwachindunji. Mbande pachimera pakatha chaka chimodzi.
Mukamasankha njira mmera wobzala
- njere ziyenera zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mu chidebe chophatikizidwa ndi mchenga wapadera wa peat. Samazika kwambiri, mutha kumangodzaza njere ndi dothi lotsalira ndikuwanyowetsa pang'ono, popanda madzi. Payenera kukhala ngalande m'madzi.
- Chidebe chomwe chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, otetezedwa.
- Pazenera sill muyenera kutulutsa pokhapokha mbande zikaonekera (muyenera kuyembekeza kuchokera masiku 4 mpaka 9).
- Mbande zimafunikira kudula, kusiya osachepera 4 masentimita pakati pa mbande, kuti mbewu zikule bwino.
- Omwe alimi omwe akumva zowawa kwambiri amakonda kubzala mbewu m'makapu osiyana, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto kututa ndipo mutha kungosiya chimodzi mwa masamba olimba kwambiri, omwe amadzala panthaka ndi dothi lapansi, ndiye kuti mizu imakhalabe yolimba, ndipo chitsamba chimasinthira malo atsopano.
Kudzala maluwa ndi antemis
- Musaiwale kuyamba kulimitsa mbeu milungu ingapo musanabzale, kuzolowera mpweya wabwino ndi mphepo. Yambirani ndi ola limodzi la "bafa" loterolo ndipo pang'onopang'ono musanapite tsiku lathunthu, mukutenga zigawo zawo mnyumba usiku wokha.
- Ndipo kumapeto kwa Meyi, mutha kubzala mitengo yotsala pamalo osakhazikika, ndikuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbande za 20-30 cm, ndikuyang'ana kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu cham'tsogolo.
Mbewu za antemis zimamera bwino panthaka
Chisamaliro
Anthemis imalekerera kwambiri nyengo yamawuma, imatha kuphuka ngakhale pakatentha kwambiri. Kutsirira kumangokhala chilala chokhazikika. Koma mbewuyo ikuthokoza ndikumasuka kwa dothi mvula ikagwa kapena kuthirira, kuti tipewe chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka.
Feteleza zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yobzala.
Zomera zimalekerera kuti ndikusintha ndikofunikira. Ndikwabwino kuzichita mchaka kapena kugwa. Nthawi zina, mitundu yayitali yamatsenga imafuna tchire zomanga, chifukwa zimatha kuwola. Antemis suthana ndi chisanu, choncho malo ogona nthawi yozizira safunika.
Akuwombera kudula pambuyo maluwa patali 10 cm, activating kukula achinyamata ofananira nawo. Pambuyo pake amatha kupanga ma peduncle atsopano, omwe amasintha mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
Zenizeni: Ndikothekanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale mafunde atsopano, ngati mphukira zimadulira mwachangu.
Kuswana
Antemis chikasu cha herbaceous chotseguka
Antemis imaberekanso bwino, osati kokha ndi mbewu, komanso pogawa chitsamba
Nthawi yabwino ndi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kukonza maenje pasadakhale, kutsanulira chisakanizo cha dothi ndi feteleza pansi. Thirirani kwambiri chitsamba chobzalidwa, osayiwala kuchita izi mtsogolo, mpaka mbewuyo itazika mizu.
Mwinanso kungopanga zamatsenga pamalowo. Kubzala nokha mosagwirizana kungapangitse kuti mbewu zina zisasidwe dimba. Mutha kuwongolera njirayi podula mwachangu inflorescences.
Zowopsa pachomera
Kuthana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, chitsamba chosafunikira sichifunikira kukonzanso. Nthawi zina timapepala timatsitsidwa ndi nkhono kapena ma slgs, koma timatha kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi infusions wa adyo kapena mpiru.
Chokhacho chomwe chingaopseze mbewuyi ndi chinyezi chambiri. Njira yowola mizu imayamba. Mutha kuyimitsa njirayi: kukumba chomera, kuchiza mizu osakhudzana ndi fungicide, dzalani m'malo owuma.
Ngakhale kutalika kwa kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi zaka 12, kuyamba kwa kukalamba kwachilengedwe kumatha kuonekera mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ziwiri: zitsamba zikuwola ndipo maluwa ali ochepa kukula. Mutha kubwezeretsa pogawa ndikusintha zina, kapena mutha kumanga zitsamba zatsopano zolimba, makamaka sizivuta.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu
Antemis ali ndi machitidwe ambiri omwe amalima maluwa amayamikira: kusazindikira, kupirira, kununkhira kosavuta, kusungira kowala kwamaluwa ngakhale padzuwa. Mitundu ina ili ndi mitundu yokwanira yokongoletsera.
Ambiri omwe ndi awa:
Kupaka utoto wa nyerere
Antemis akumiza anthemis tinctoria
Maluwa osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, omwe adalandira dzina chifukwa cha zomwe zili mu inflorescences cha pigment, zomwe zimapereka mtundu wooneka bwino ku maluwa ambiri agolide. Dawo lawo ndi masentimita 3-6, ndipo kutalika kwa tchire lonse limatha kufika mita 1. Amatha kuphuka chilimwe chonse. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yokongoletsera, imalimidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera komanso zonunkhiritsa.
Agalu
Doggie Anthemis potula
Mbiri yopanda dzina ngati iyi idapangidwa ndi kukongola chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa, nthawi zina limatchedwa kuti navel fungo. Akumbutsa camomile.
Malangizo a Bieberstein
Anthemis Bieberstein Anthemis biebersteiniana
Masamba ofupikira osafupika (osapitirira 25 cm) okhala ndi masamba amtundu wa siliva ndi mabasiketi amtundu wagolide wachikaso, akukongoletsa mbewu pakati pa chilimwe.
Phiri la Antemis
Chithunzi cha Antemis Anthemis maritima chithunzi
Osatha mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndi chamomile ngati inflorescence komanso maluwa mochedwa (Ogasiti).
Antemis Tranchel
Anthemis tranzscheliana
Wosakhwima mpaka 60 cm.Yimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba a singano omwe amakhala ndi buluu wamtambo. Chimakula mu Crimea.
Antemis wolemekezeka (chamomile wachiroma)
Noble Antemis kapena Roman Chamomile
Masamba ofupikirapo (osapitirira 20 cm) ndi masamba a cirrus, masamba onunkhira. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali "Flore Pieno" wosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakutha kusangalatsa chilimwe chonse ndi maluwa awiri.
Zothandiza katundu
Chithunzi cha Antemis navel Anthemis punctata chithunzi
Antemis imakonda ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Alimi a maluwa okonda maluwa samamukonda kokha chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, kumasuka kosamalitsa, komanso ndimathandizo awo. Mankhwala okonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito ma umbilical ali ndi bactericidal, antipyretic, analgesic kwenikweni. Chomera chimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamachitidwe amanjenje, kuchepetsa matenda ogona ndikuchiritsa migraine.
Ma umbilicus amatha kupangidwa monga tiyi
Ndi kuphwanya kwam'mimba, ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba. Msuzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera masamba ochiritsira achire, ngati njira yothandizira matendawa. Kupanga mankhwala ena, muzu wa umbilical umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula ndi kuyanika kwa chomera ndikotheka.
Ndipo ngakhale chomerachi chimatenga malo ake ndolo nduna, simungathe kunyalanyaza zokongoletsera zamatsenga. Chimawoneka bwino mu malo osakanikirana pafupi ndi peonies ndi ma irises, kapena ndi magulu obiriwira komanso aquilegia. Nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa ndi cholinga chowongolera mabedi a dzuwa. Kwa aliyense amene amakonda daisies, imakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba la maluwa kwa zaka zambiri, makamaka kutsogolo.
