Blackberry Ruben, malongosoledwe amitundu omwe sangathe kulepheretsa chidwi, ndi omwe akukonza. Izi makamaka ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwapadera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zipatsozo zimakula kwambiri komanso ndizonunkhira. Kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zambiri, muyenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zamtunduwu ndi malamulo a kulima kwake.
Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana
Ruben zosiyanasiyana Ruben amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi wachichepere. Inadziwitsidwa mu 2011 ndi wolemba woweta waku America a John Ruben Clark. Anatha kulima mabulosi akutchire, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwapadera kwa zipatso. Chifukwa cha izi, mitunduyi idayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mphukira za mabulosi akutchire zimawoneka ngati zokumbutsa za rasipiberi. Zili zowongoka ndipo sizikufuna garter pa trellis. Ali ndi malo okhala pakati. Sipezeka nthawi zambiri, choncho sizilepheretsa ntchito yokolola.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a Ruben wakuda, ndi wa mitundu yakucha yakucha. Mutha kuyamba kukolola kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Zipatso zomaliza zipsa mu Novembala. Nthawi yomweyo, mabulosi akutchire amayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi, chisamaliro choyenera, ndizotheka kukwera mpaka 6 makilogalamu a zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso. Kulemera kwa aliyense wa iwo kufika 16 g. Zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kosakidwa ndi acidity pang'ono. Tilekerera kwathunthu mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa kwakanthawi.
Malamulo akumalo
Pofotokozera zamitundu mitundu ya mabulosi Ruben sizimasiyana ndi zenizeni, ziyenera kubzalidwa bwino. Chomera chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njere, kudula, kugawa kapena kugawa chitsamba. Ngati mukufuna kudya zipatso zokoma kale mchaka chodzala, ndibwino kugawa chitsamba kapena kugula mmera wokonzeka wopangidwa. Mukamatera, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Ndikwabwino kusankha malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Mabulosi akuda azimva bwino pafupi ndi mitengo kapena tchire lalitali.
- Ngati nthaka yam'madzi m'deralo ili pakuya kosakwana mita atatu, bungwe la ngalande yofunikirayo likufunika. Kupanda kutero, mizu ya mbewu imatha kuvunda mwachangu.
- Kubzala Rubeni chakumaso panthaka kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, nthaka ikangotha. Mabasi amayenera kukhala pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1.7 metres kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kupanda kutero, adzakula ndikuyamba kusokoneza wina ndi mnzake.
- Pansi pa dzenje lakutsikira, tsanulira zidebe zingapo za humus zosakanikirana ndi lapansi.
- Ikani mmera mosamala mdzenje, mudzazeni ndi dothi ndikukhala madzi ambiri. Pamwamba ndi singano za mulch kapena peat.
Kuwona malamulo akubzala oterewa, mutha kukulitsa Ruben wathanzi wathanzi labwino. Adzakusangalatsani ndi zokolola zosachepera zaka 10.
Zosamalidwa
Rubeni wa Blackberry ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malangizo osavuta:
- Madzi munthawi yake. Ngati nyengo ili yonyowa, iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, mabulosi akuda samathiriridwa mopitilira kangapo pamwezi. Pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi, kuthira madzi ndowa.
- Kamodzi pamwezi, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena humus amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chilimwe, amadya ndi mullein.
- Mu Novembro, tchire amazidulira. Mphukira zonse zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Izi zimakulitsa chisanu chomera ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wokuyambiranso.
- Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe amtundu wa Ruben wakuda, mtengowo suthana ndi matenda. Ngati zipatsozi zakhala zikulumikizana ndi dothi lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zimatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro za imvi zowola. Matenda ena ndi osowa kwambiri.
- Tizilombo timadutsa mabulosi akutchire. Nthawi zina, nsabwe za m'masamba zimadwala. Kuwaza mbewu ndi yankho la fumbi la fodya kumathandiza kuthana nayo. Kuti ikonzekere, 200 magalamu a fumbi amadzipaka m'milita 10 yamadzi ndikuumirira pafupifupi masiku awiri. Pafupifupi 50 magalamu a sopo ochapira amalowetsedwa ndikuyamba kulowetsedwa ndikuthilira.
Ndikabzala bwino komanso kusamalira moyenera, Rubeni wakuda amakusangalatsani ndi zipatso zake zokoma lisanayambe kuzizira. Amatha kudyedwa mwatsopano kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jams, jellies ndi compotes.
