Plikodon yomwe ikukula kuyambira nthangala ndikudzala Kudzala ndi kusamalira poyera Chithunzi cha maluwa

Duwa la Platicodon ndi therere losatha. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makola a nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa miyala yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Far East, Eastern Siberia, Korea, China ndi Japan. Platicodon idayambitsidwa ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo idalandiridwanso pambuyo pake - mkati mwa zaka za zana la 19. Patatha theka la zaka zana limodzi, kulandidwa kwa nazale kunaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya Platicodon yayikulu-yayikulu.

Platicodon imatha kusokonezedwa ndi belu lalikulu. Mwa anthu amatchedwa - belu lalikulu. Kuchokera ku Greek, dzina la duwa limamasuliridwa kuti "mbale", lomwe limalongosola molondola. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imaphuka ndi maluwa abuluu okha.

Ili ndi tsamba lalitali kwambiri, loonda, lowongoka, lamtambo lalitali kwambiri mpaka 20 mpaka 80 cm, pomwe pamakhala masamba owongoka kapena owongoka pang'ono okhala ndi mbali zabwino kwambiri. Masamba apansi amapanga rosette yoyambira. Zimayambira ndi masamba ake ndi amtambo. Maluwa samakhala amodzi kapena amatulutsidwa m'manthau atatu kapena asanu, akulu, otseguka, mpaka masentimita eyiti.

Kodi platicodone imayamba liti?

Pali mitundu ina yofiirira yakuda ndi maluwa oyera. Masamba otupa mwadzidzidzi ali ngati nyali. Limamasula kwa miyezi iwiri, kuyambira pakati pa Julayi. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi looneka ngati dzira lomwe limakhala ndi timitengo toterera tambiri.

Platicodons sakhala aukali ndipo amakula m'malo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda kuwonongeka, amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa ambiri am'munda: phlox, daylilies, peonies, irize Siberian, asters, stonecrops, phala, geraniums, chitsamba chowawa.

Mitundu yazingwe ndi chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chaminda yamiyala, nyimbo ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya conifers ndi mitundu yowola. Belu lalikulu lidzakondwera ndi kupezeka kwake pawindo.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za platicodon mu nthaka

Chithunzi cha Plikodon chithunzi

• Mbewu za Platicodon zimafesedwa poyera nyengo yachisanu (kumapeto kwa Epulo) kapena nyengo yozizira (kumapeto kwa Okutobala).
• Pamwamba chivundikiro ndi wosanjikiza wa kompositi kapena anasesa lapansi ndi wosanjikiza masentimita awiri kapena atatu.
• Njira yakufikira imapereka zotsatira kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mphukira zoyambirira zitha kuwoneka m'masiku otsiriza a Meyi, ndipo mwina m'masiku oyamba a Juni.

Kufesa mbewu za platicodon Platicodon poyera chithunzi

• Duwa limayamba kupangika pang'onopang'ono patatha zaka ziwiri.
• Mphukira imafunika kuti idulidwe kangapo, ndikusiya masentimita 20 pakati pa tchire.

Platicodon kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba: Kukula ndi kusamalira mbande

Kubzala mbewu za platicodon kwa mbande?

Kubzala platicodone kwa mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi:

• pakufesa, dothi la maluwa oyenda maluwa, okhala ndi dothi la peat, humus, mchenga, ndioyenera.
• nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino, kufalikira pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa mbewu pamtunda wa 2-3 cm, kuwaza ndi mchenga wowonda;
• nyowetsani nthaka ndi mbeu kuchokera ku sprayer ndi madzi otentha chipinda;
• kuphimba ndi filimu, ikani pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa 20-22 ºC;
• Mbewu ziyenera kuyika pawindo loyang'ana zowala, makamaka zenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa;
• kutsirira kwotsatira kwa mbewu kumachitika pokhapokha kuyanika kwa nthaka yapamwamba;
• kuphukira koyamba kumawonekera sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Tikafunsidwa ngati pakufunika kubzala mbewu za Platicodon m'nthaka, pali malingaliro awiri a wamaluwa: ena amakhulupirira kuti safunika kubzala, pomwe ena amalimbikitsa kuti mbewu zibzalidwe, koma osati zakuya, mamilimita atatu kapena asanu okha. Ndikwabwino kuphimba osati ndi dothi, koma ndi mchenga wowonda.

Kusamalira mmera wotsatira kumaphatikizapo:

Mbande za Platicodon zakonzeka kubzala chithunzi

• pambuyo pa zikamera mphukira kuchotsa filimu ku mbewu;
• sinthani kutentha kwa 18-20 ºC;
• madzi ngati pakufunika;
• mutathirira, mumasuleni dothi;
• ngati mbande ili ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi, ikokerani mumiphika yosiyana ndi mainchesi 10;
• mumere musanabzalidwe panthaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Musanabzale, mbande zimafunikira kuphunzitsidwa mumsewu: kupita nazo kukhonde kapena khonde, kuti mbewuzo zizolowere mphepo ndi dzuwa.

Momwe mungabzalire maluwa a platicodon panthaka

Platicodon maluwa kubzala ndi chisamaliro chithunzi panja

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Pomwe vuto la chisanu likudutsa, mu Meyi-Juni, ma platicodons amabzalidwa panthaka. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lolemera, lokhathamira, losakhala lonyowa kwambiri. Dothi labwino la chomera limakhala ndi mchenga wochepa. Malo pamalopo ayenera kumasulidwa ndikuyambitsa: 1 tbsp. spoonful ya zovuta feteleza ndi 0,5 zikho za phulusa.

Momwe mungabzalire

Asanabzale, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, mbewuyo ifunika kuiwokolola mosamala kwambiri kuti isawononge mizu. Gwiritsani ntchito fosholo yaying'ono kuti musunthidwe ndi nthambi zamtundu wapansi. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pansi pa mmera pakuya kwa 15-20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mphukira imayikidwa mu dzenje, kuwonjezera pamakonkhedwa ndi dothi ndikupunthira pang'ono. Pambuyo pake dziko lapansi limathirira ndikuwazidwa ndi peat.

Chofunika: Platicodon ndi chomera osatha, sichikonda kuikika. Malo pogona maluwa amagawidwa, popeza amakhala kumeneko zaka pafupifupi 10.

Platicodon akukula ndi chisamaliro choyenera

Kuthirira, mulching ndi kuwunikira kwa malowa

Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kupereka mwadongosolo, koma kuthirira kwa chomera kwa masabata awiri, kuvala mosasintha kapena mulching. Kufalikira kwa mizu ndi kusunthika kwa madzi m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mutabzala, tsitsani maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Mulching mu kasupe, kudyetsa nthaka ndi organic kanthu. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa, ndipo hydration imachitika osatinso kamodzi masiku atatu. Nthaka imasulidwa, udzu umachotsedwa. Zitha kukhala bwino ma belu osiyanasiyana m'malo okhala ndi penumbra yofooka kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuchokera pakuwala koyipa, Platicodon iyenera kumetedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zomera zidzayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chovala pamwamba. Kuthira feteleza kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dothi lomwe limamera. Nthaka ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndiye mchaka choyamba cha kulima imodzi mulching nthaka ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Komanso pangani zosakanikirana zonse zamamineral panthawi ya budding. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, mitundu iwiri yovala pamwamba imayambitsidwa:

• organic mulching (peat, kompositi, humus) kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kugwa koyambirira;
• kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wathunthu wazitsulo mu Meyi, Juni ndi Julayi ndikutalika kwa mwezi.

Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kutalika kwa belu lalitali komanso lokwanira, lomwe limakondweretsa diso kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa maluwa, kuyambira mu Seputembara, masamba a masamba amasintha mokondweretsa - kuchokera mandimu kupita pachikasu ndi kapezi. Kukongola kumatha kukhala mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Kuletsa kukula ndi kudulira

Pafupifupi chaka chachitatu, ma platicodon amakula kuti asawonongeke ndi mphepo, ndikofunikira kutsina kapena kupopera mbewu kasupe nthawi ndi nthawi mwanjira zapadera - zoletsa zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula.

Zina sizovuta.

• chotsani kufota maluwa kuteteza kupangika kwa mbewu ndi maluwa. Ndondomeko imalimbikitsa ambiri masamba atsopano;
• ngati tchire ndi lalitali kwambiri komanso lamphamvu, belu lonse limayamba kugona pansi, kumangirira maluwa ndikuthandizira;
• kugwa, ukayamba kuyanika, osadikirira kufa kwamatchi, kudula zimayambira motsika momwe zingathere.

Chifukwa chiyani platicodone sichimabwera?

Ambiri sakudziwa kuti Platicodon ali ndi zachilendo - mphukira zosatha zimawonekera mochedwa, kwenikweni patatsala pang'ono kuti maluwa ayambe. Simuyenera kuchita mantha: duwa liziwoneka mwachangu pakati pa kasupe ndipo lidzauka pamaso pathu, modabwitsa pamsana wokukula.

Kufalikira kwa platicodon podulidwa komanso kugawanika kwa chitsamba

Njira zamasamba pofotokozera za Platicodon nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda phindu, komabe, zimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu yoyambirira.

Momwe mungadulire

Mutha kuyesa kufalitsa mbewuzo mwa kudula, komabe, kuti mupeze njira yopambana sikuti nthawi zambiri imapezeka.

• Akuwombera ndi chidendene amatha kupatulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwamphamvu ndikukhazikika mu gawo lonyowa, mutagwira kwa tsiku limodzi muzu.
• Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imapangidwa.

Momwe mungagawire chitsamba

Ngati Platicodon ikamera pamtunda wamchenga, mutha kuyesa kufalitsa ndikugawa chitsamba. Mbewuyi imakumbidwa mosamala, kupimidwa. Ndi chida chosalala chosavuta, njira ndi impso zimasiyanitsidwa, zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa kapena sulufule ndipo ma Delenes amabzala.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Platicodon mu kapangidwe ka chithunzi cham'munda

Kusatetezeka kumatenda - mwayi waukulu wa Platicodone. Nthawi yayitali imatha kudwala pakatha nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kumasula dothi kuti chomera chisamavutike ndi madzi. Ngati izi sizokwanira, chotsani mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikuthana ndi bowa - yankho limodzi la Fundazolum, sulfate yamkuwa kapena gawo limodzi la Topsin-M. Bwerezani mankhwalawa patatha masiku khumi.

Mwa tizirombo, makoswe ndi oopsa - mbewa, timadontho, komwe mizu imatha kuvutika. Pali njira zambiri zowachotsera.

Momwe Mungatolere Mbewu za Platicodon

Kukula kwa njere kumakhazikitsidwa ndikuphwanya kapukusi mkati mwa duwa. Seputembala ndi nthawi yokolola pomwe ma pedicel amawuma mpaka kumapeto. Zomera zimatha kuwoneka mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ndi maluwa achilendo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kukazizira kozizira m'njira yoyenda pakati kumakhala bwino kwambiri. Titha kuvutika mu nyengo yozizira ndi kusinthasintha kwa thaws kukhala nthaka ndi chisanu. Imatha kukhala yozizira popanda pogona, koma makosi amadzaliridwe amatsekeka kuti ikhale yodalirika ndi peat kapena humus yokhala ndi masentimita awiri.

Platicodon kunyumba

Platicodon kubzala kunyumba ndi chisamaliro cha zithunzi Astra

Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba sikusiyana ndi maluwa amsewu. M'nyumba platikodon imawoneka modabwitsa ngati mabedi a maluwa amisewu. Chachikulu ndikugawa malo ozizira ndi zowunikira zowonongeka ndi mphika wokhala ndi ngalande yabwino. Belu lomwe likutuluka lidzasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuziika pokhapokha nthawi yozizira, pomwe mbewuyo ikupuma.

Chofunikira: ngati mukukula chomera mumiphika, muyenera kulabadira mitundu yazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa Astra wokhala ndi maluwa azithunzi zingapo. Kutalika kwawo sikapitilira 20-25 cm. Ndi yaying'ono, yaying'ono, koma kukula kwa masamba sikusintha.

Mitundu ya Plikodon yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Kulima kwa Platicodon ndi kusamalira kutchire pagawo la chithunzi Sentimental Blue 'Sentimental Blue'

Belu lalikulu limayimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi - Platicodon Grandiflorus, kapena belu lalikulu-belu.

Mawonedwe amodzi, ndi mitundu - zambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri:

Chithunzi cha Platicodon Astra White Platycodon grandiflorus Astra White

Albamu - thunthu la 60 mpaka 80 cm, lomwe limakhala ndi maluwa oyera mpaka mainchesi mainchesi, limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka Ogasiti;

Chithunzi cha Platicodon Astra Pink Platycodon grandiflorus Astra Pink

Shell Pink - chitsamba mpaka 80 masentimita, maluwa akulu ofewa a pinki;

Marisil Bleu - chitsamba chowoneka bwino mpaka 35cm, maluwa abuluu okongola ndi lavender hue;

Chithunzi cha Platicodon chachikulu chokhala ndi zipatso zisanu ndi ziwiri zojambula mbiri za Platycodon 'Astra Semi-Double Blue'

Chipale chofewa - chitsamba mpaka 80 masentimita okhala ndi maluwa osalala kwambiri oyera kapena pang'ono a lilac, okhala ndi mitsempha yopyapyala ya buluu;

Epoiema - chitsamba chongokhala masentimita 20 okha ndi maluwa amtundu wa violet-bluu;

Malipale amchenga - kutalika mpaka theka la mita, osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera theka-awiri;

Maser a Pearl - maluwa ofiira apinki pamtchire mpaka 60 cm.

Chofunikira: mukamakula mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda umodzi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuzo zimavomerezedwa. Sizingatheke kusunga zosungidwazo: mbewu zimapezeka ndi ma hybrids. Kuti tisungitse mitundu ya mbewu, mitundu imodzi ya Platicodon iyenera kubzala pamalowa.

Zothandiza zimatha platicodone

Mizu yokhala ndi belu lofanana ndi mizu ya ginseng, imakhala ndi zinthu zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito saponins, inulin, protein, calcium, iron, phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zam'mimba, komanso mavitamini B1 ndi B2. Agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala achi Korea komanso achi China monga hemolytic, anti-yotupa, mankhwala oyembekezera omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga sputum.

Anthu aku Korea amalima Platicodon chifukwa cha mizu yokhazikika, yomwe imawawa pang'ono, imakhala ndi fungo lachilendo. Kukolola kuyambira kasupe mpaka m'dzinja. Wofunika ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi wazaka. Ntchito pokonza skewera nyama pa skewing, soups, stew kuchokera Zakudyazi, nyama, masamba.