Nzika zakumidzi zam'badwo wazaka 40-50 zimakumbukiradi ma pie agogo "ndi akulu akulu". Nightshade wakuda adadyedwa mwatsopano, ndipo, ngakhale, samatha kudzitamandira kukoma. Koma idakula yokha, osafuna chisamaliro kapena malo pamalowo.
Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso mapindu ake ndiabwino
Masiku ano, madotolo adagwirizana kuti mabulosi ooneka bwino osati okoma chonchi ndi othandiza. Ndipo mlongo wake - yemwe adabadwa zaka zana zapitazo ndi a Bur Burbank kuchokera ku nightshade wamkulu wazipatso ku America komanso yaying'ono yathu, koma yololera komanso yolimbana ndi nyengo yozizira - adadziwika ngati chomera chachipatala:
- Sipuni - monga wosakanizidwa woterewu amatchedwa - umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa zilonda zapakhosi. Berry msuzi sitimadzipereka gawo limodzi magawo atatu a madzi ndi garlect.
- Madzi amadzimadzi amathandizira ndi mphuno yakuduka, kutuluka kwa chiberekero. Ndipo amakhalanso ndi mapiritsi ogona.
- Zipatso zatsopano zimakonza chimbudzi, ngakhale zimafooka pang'ono, zimathamangitsa tiziromboti m'thupi.
- Kuchiritsa mabala ndi zilonda za purciniki, mabulosi amaponderezedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi yogati 50:50.
- Komanso zipatso zakuda za nightshade zimavomerezeka ndi wowerengeka mankhwala a gout, mitsempha ya varicose, zotupa za m'mimba, rheumatism, psoriasis, kuti muchepetse mutu.
- Ena amati zipatso za ma sunberry zimakhala ndi antihypertensive katundu. Koma izi sizitsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala.
- Koma zipatso ndi gawo lamankhwala omwe amatchedwa "Blueberry forte", omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati mankhwala kuti asinthe masomphenya komanso polimbana ndi glaucoma.
- Mankhwala odziwika bwino "LIV-52", omwe amaphatikizapo zipatso, amathandizira matenda a chiwindi.
- Madokotala akuti selenium, yomwe ili mu zipatso za mpendadzuwa, imachepetsa kukalamba, imasintha kukumbukira, kugwirizanitsa, kuyenda, kuchiritsa neurosis, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylactic motsutsana ndi khansa.
- Anthocyanins mu zipatso zakuda za nightshade zimasintha mawonekedwe a magazi.
- Sipuni wa sunberry umathandiza kuchotsa ziphe ndi poizoni m'thupi.
Mwachidule, chomera ichi ndi milungu chabe kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhalabe athanzi ndikukhalabe achichepere!
Kufotokozera kwathunthu za chikhalidwe
Sipuni ndi chomera pachaka. Koma imakula kuposa mita kutalika. Ndipo chipatsocho chimatha kupatsa makilogalamu 10 mpaka 20 kuchokera kuchitsamba! Zipatso zakuda za hybrid ndi zazikulu, kukula kwake kwa chitumbuwa.
Zomera zimamera pachilimwe chonse, kuyambira mu June mpaka mpaka matalala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha zipatso pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Maluwa omwe amatengedwa ndimatumba amakumbutsa mbatata amawoneka okongola kwambiri pafupi ndi zipatso zobiriwira komanso zakuda kale.
Mu mkhalidwe wachikulire, mpendadzuwa amalekerera chilala mosavuta, kutentha ndi chisanu. Chaka chotsatira, ndizotheka kuti zidze zochuluka kuchokera pa kudzala pokha pakale. Ndikokwanira kuti wosamalira mundawo asankhe mphukira zolimba kwambiri komanso zazitali kwambiri ndikuchotsa zina zowonjezera.
Kukula mpendadzuwa
Mbewu za mbewuyi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi phwetekere. Zochepa kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha mbewu musanabzalidwe
Choipa cha mpendadzuwa ndichakuti mbewu zimadulidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Chifukwa chake, choyamba muyenera kuwagwira kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yofunda ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono ndi tsamba, chizindikirocho chiyenera kupangidwa pamalo pomwe nyongayo imangowoneka.
Ena wamaluwa amapereka njira ina. Amalangiza kuti asadule chipolopolo cha mbewu, koma amangopanga peyala ndi singano. Ndipo njere zimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi mchenga waukulu wosambitsidwa ndi mitsinje. Ayenera kudzaza thankiyo pakati. Ndi kugwedeza mwamphamvu kwa mtsuko, kukhulupirika kwa zipolopolo kumaphwanyidwa, ndipo maso ake amakhalabe olimba.
Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge maukidwe mkati mwa mbewu!
Mbewu yoyendetsedwa imayikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha kuti ma pecks. Izi zitha kuchedwa pang'ono poyerekeza mpendadzuwa ndi tomato ndi tsabola.
Mbewu za sitiroberi zimabzala kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February kuti mbewuyo ipereke zokolola zambiri.
Kukula mbande
Ma sunberry siosiyana kwambiri ndiukadaulo waulimi kuchokera ku tomato ndi tsabola. Mutha kuwabzala mu bokosi limodzi nawo. Malo osaloledwa amafunika kuti apeze mbande. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera peat m'nthaka sikofunikira.
Udongo wokulirapo umathiridwa pansi pa bokosilo kuti zitsimikizike kuti madzi akukulidwa. Pamwamba pake, dothi limatsanuliridwa - masentimita 10. Mbewu yokoka imayikidwamo mpaka pakuya theka la sentimita. Dothi limanyowa ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene.
Mini-greenhouse iyenera kupatsidwamo pafupipafupi kuti nthaka isaumbike. Kuwombera kumawonekera m'miyezi itatu. Zomera zitatulutsa tsamba lokwanira lachitatu, zimadzimbidwa ndikuyika malo abwino.
Mbande sizithilira madzi nthawi zambiri, komanso sizingatheke kuti nthaka ikhale "mwala".
Kudzala kwakunja ndi chisamaliro cha sunberry
Sipoberi wobzalidwa ndi tomato ndi tsabola. Mtunda wokha pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 70 sentimita, chifukwa akukula kwambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, ndikokwanira kudyetsa kangapo mpendadzuwa, ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndipo posakhalitsa wolimi adzalandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yake!
Ntchito Zophika
Zipatso zatsopano za sunberry sizabwino kwambiri, koma zodabwitsa modabwitsa. Inde, ndipo vinyo wochokera pamenepo ndi wodabwitsa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuti musunge katundu wopindulitsa, zipatso za nightshade zakuda ziyenera kuphikidwa osaposa mphindi 5! Ndi kusintha kukomoka muyenera kuyika mandimu kupanikizana.
Kuphika Solanum Raisins
Zipatso zimviikidwa kwa mphindi ziwiri mu madzi otentha a shuga. Kenako amatuluka ndi supuni yotsekedwa ndikudziyambitsanso. Mutha kuyikamo "mphesa" uwu mu ma pie, azikongoletsa ndi makeke ndi makeke, ayisikilimu ndikuwonjezera chimanga (osati mkaka).
Chinsinsi cha Mpweya wa Sunberry
300 g shuga amagona pa 1 makilogalamu a zipatso, kuyatsidwa moto ndi kuwiritsa. Palinso ndimu yophika kapena yophika mu chopukusira nyama. Kupanikizana kumaphika kwa mphindi 5 ndikuthira mumtsuko. Imasungidwa mufiriji, chifukwa imapsa mu firiji yabwino.
Imayenera kudyedwa tsiku lililonse kwa supuni 5, mutha ndi tiyi kapena kufalitsa pa mpukutu.
