Mtundu wa Netcreasia wofiirira, wamizeremizere ndi wobiriwira Kusamalira Tonde Kufalikira

Setcreasia (Setcreasea) ndi herbaceous, mbewu ngati-lana wa banja la Commelinaceae.

Mtundu wamtundu wotchedwa Purpcreasia umakhala ndi utoto wokongola, koma si wotchuka kwambiri komanso wamakono pakati pa akatswiri alimi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Ndi yolimba, yosavuta kukula komanso kusamalira, ndipo ngati mumakonda mtundu wofiirira komanso mbewu zowuma, netcreasia ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Chakhala chotchuka kukula netcreasia osati mnyumba, komanso m'mabedi amaluwa, chifukwa mtundu wake umakwanira bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mmera uyenera kukumbidwa ndikuusamutsa kuchipinda. Pazokongoletsa, mutha kudula zidutswa za setcreasia ndikuziyika mu vase, zimatha kukusangalatsani kwa masiku 60-100.

Momwe mungasamalire netcreasia

Chithunzi cha Netcreasia chofiirira kunyumba

Setcreasia imafunikira kuwala kosalekeza. Zothandiza pamawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo sill. Ngati kuunikaku kuli kowala kwambiri, masamba ayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo malangizo awo adzauma. Kupanda kuyatsa kumayambitsa mphukira, masamba osiyanitsa, mtunduwo umadzayamba pang'onopang'ono, kenako pang'onopang'ono kukhala wobiriwira.

Netcreasia imafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuti liume kwathunthu. Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa mizu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Monga mbewu zambiri, netcreasia imafuna feteleza wa mchere. Dyetsani sabata iliyonse. Kuchokera pakuchepa kwa mchere, chomera chimachepetsa kukula, masamba azikhala ochepa. Komabe, ndibwino kupatsa feteleza wocheperako kuposa kumangowonjezera. Kuvala mopambanitsa kumakupangitsani kutaya utoto wofiirira.

Kudulira

Zomera ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse; munthawi yogwira, pindani nsonga za mphukira kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola, koma izi zimachepetsa kuyambika kwa maluwa.

Zomera siziyenera kutsukidwa kapena kupukutidwa, mukathirira, madzi sayenera kugwera pam masamba owala kuti pasakhale malo oyera. Pukutirani fumbi pang'onopang'ono. Chotsani masamba owuma nthawi zonse. Mphukira zokulira ndizovuta, zopanda pake, ndizosavuta kuwonongeka. Masamba a netcreasia amathanso kung'amba. Mukathirira, kudulira, kusamala kwambiri, kuuma komanso kumawonongeka mosavuta.

Chinyezi

Netcreasia imakonda chinyezi chambiri. Popeza ndizosatheka kuzipopera (mutha kuwaza mpweya kuzungulira chomera) nthawi ndi nthawi muziika chomera pallet ndi dongo lonyowa, moss.

Kutentha kokwanira kwamalimwe mu chirimwe kudzakhala kwa 8-10 ° C. Setcreasia sakonda kutentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa mpaka 7-10 ° C ndikulimbikitsidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kukhalabe kuzizira, popeza kutentha kumatenthedwa ndi kuyatsa kosakwanira, kumathandizira kutalika kwa mphukira ndi masamba. Pachilimwe ayenera kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, muchepetse kutentha kapena gwiritsani ntchito magetsi oyatsira. Netcreasia imatha kupirira madontho otentha mpaka 3 ° C, koma osagwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Thirani

Muyenera kufalitsa netcreasia chaka chilichonse mchaka, koma ndibwino kuti mukule chomera chatsopano kudula nthawi iliyonse. Chomera chimatha kusintha mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, ndikokwanira kumasulidwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mutha kusakaniza magawo awiri a tsamba ndi tsamba la turf, gawo limodzi la peat, mchenga wotsekemera. Hydroponics idzachita. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika madziwo.

Netcreasia ili ndi maluwa okongola. Amakhala amitundu itatu, utoto pinki, pakati ndi okondeka nthawi yayitali.

Mavuto osamalira

Maonekedwe opweteka a mmerowo angapangitse chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwakuchepa, mtunduwo umazirala. Kuyambira kutentha kapena kusowa kwa madzi okwanira, nsonga za masamba zimatha. Kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka kuzizira, kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe akhale owola.

Nthawi zina, chomera chimatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude, scutellaria, mbewa yoyera. Zikatero, gwiritsirani ntchito mpesa ndi mankhwala atizilombo, kutsatira malangizo a mankhwalawo.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha netcreasia

Netcreasia imabereka bwino kwambiri ndi zodula za apical, zomwe zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi kapena kusakaniza ndi mchenga wa peat. Kuti mubzale chomera, mumafunika mphika wocheperako, ndibwino kuyika zodula zingapo nthawi imodzi, kuti chitsamba chikhale chokongola kwambiri.

Momwe mungabzalire netcreasia ndi zodula, kanema akuwuzani:

Ikhozanso kuzika mizu pang'onopang'ono, kufalikira ndi mbewu. Koma njira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Ndimaona kuti netcreasia siili poizoni - ndi anthu ochepa chabe omwe amatha kukwiya pakhungu pakakhudzana nayo.

Ngati mukufuna kupita nthawi yayitali (kutchuthi, ulendo wabizinesi), thirirani netcreasia bwino, koma osadzaza. Adzatha kupirira kusakhalapo kwanu kwa sabata limodzi ndi theka. Ngati simudzakhalakonso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kusiya mbewuyo pallet yonyowa ndi dothi kapena dothi lokulitsa.

Mitundu ya netcreasia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Netcreasia purpurea Setcreasea purpurea

Chithunzi cha Setcreasia purpurea Setcreasea Purpurea

Fomu yofala kwambiri, pakuwala kowala amapeza utoto wofiirira. Masamba ndi mphukira ndi utoto wowala, masamba ndi osalala pamwamba, ndipo pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi pansi. Amadzala ngati chomera cham'mera, zotsekemera zomwe zimakulidwa nthawi zonse zimadulidwa. Koma simungathe kuwadula, koma pangani mothandizidwa ndi mbewu kutchinga kapena chinsalu chophimba pazenera, pakhomo. Zikuwoneka zokongola ngati mutumiza mphukira, ndikusiyani zina kuti zilere.

Mtunduwu uli ndi mayina ena, nthawi zina ngakhale zopusa. "Mfumukazi ya Purple", "mtima wofiirira" - chifukwa chake amachitcha zachikhalidwe cha Chingerezi. Dzina loti "Myuda wamuyaya" limapezeka pazifukwa zomwe sizimamveka bwino, mwina polemekeza ulemu wa nthano, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha kuthekera kufalikira mwachangu.

Mayina asayansi nawonso amakangana. Kuphatikiza pa "netcreasia purpurea", "palecreasia" (Setcreasea pallida) ndi dzina latsopano, Tradescantia pallida, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Tradescantia milozo Setcreasea striata

Chithunzi cha Tradescantia chokhala ndi chithunzi cha Setcreasea striata

Mitundu ina ya netcreasia ndimtambo ndi wobiriwira wa netcreasia. Green imakhala ndi tsamba lofanana, lamtambo limakhala lobiriwira pamizere yoyera. Sankhani ku kukoma kwanu.

Setcreasia wobiriwira Setcreasia viridis

Chithunzi cha Setcreasia wobiriwira Setcreasia viridis

Malo obadwira netcreasia ndi Gulf of Mexico, gombe lakummawa kwa Mexico. Kugawidwa ku Europe kunali kwaposachedwa kwambiri - mu 1907, Edward Palmer adaziwona ndikupereka dzina la sayansi komanso kufotokozera.