Spathiphyllum kapena Feminine Chimwemwe chakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndipo ndiofala pakati pa maluwa ambiri m'nyumba. Mtambo wobiriwira nthawi zonse suonedwa ngati wopanda phindu komanso wosavuta kuusamalira. Ndi khama lokwanira, duwa limakula bwino ndipo limakonda kusangalala ndi maluwa ake. Mukamachoka, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a munthu chomera chamkati, komanso kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera, kuthirira, malo, kutentha, kuyatsa ndi nthawi zina.
Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chamkati, chomwe chiri choyenera m'zipinda zokhala ndi kuyatsa kwapakati. Duwa limatha kupanga malo abwino mu nyumba komanso malo ogwirira ntchito muofesi, amathanso kulowa mkati mwake, chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake. Ndi kusamalira kwathunthu ndi chisamaliro, mbewuyo imamasula kawiri pachaka.
Malo omwe kubadwira spathiphyllum ndi New Guinea komanso nkhalango zamvula za United States of America. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ndikupanga chinyezi chomera. Chinyezi chimagwira gawo lalikulu pakukula ndi kukula kwa spathiphyllum. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza chisamaliro moyenera kuti duwa limalandira madzi okwanira, kuwala, kutentha ndi zakudya. Chosafunikanso kwambiri ndi malo omwe mbewu yanyumba mchipindacho.
Malamulo oyambira posamalira spathiphyllum
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Duwa lotentha silingayerekezere kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, choncho musayike chidebe ndi splatifillum pazenera lakumwera kwa nyumbayo. Pamawindo akummawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto, mbewuyo idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe malo pazenera, ndikuthekanso kukula kwa nyumba kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Zowona, ndi malo ngati awa, kuunikira kowonjezerapo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka nthawi yophukira-yozizira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa chipinda chomera nthawi zambiri kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo (nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira), koma duwa limakhala lofanana chaka chonse. M'miyezi yotentha, izi zimachokera ku madigiri 20 mpaka 22, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira kuyambira 16 mpaka 20. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti nthawi yozizira thermometer mchipinda ndi chomera sichikugwera pansi madigiri 16.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Spathiphyllum yotentha imafuna kuthirira kambiri koma kawirikawiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mvula komanso kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Madzi onse othirira omwe amakhala mu thireyi la maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 40 mutathirira. Zinyontho zochulukirapo m'nthaka siziyenera kuloledwa, popeza muzu ungazunguluke mosavuta pazinyontho zazitali m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati dothi loumbika limadzaza madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Popeza chinyezi cha spathiphyllum ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhale chokwanira, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku sprayer yokhala ndi mauna abwino tsiku lililonse m'mawa ndi madzulo. Njira ina yonyowetsera madzi ndi ziwiya zowonjezera ndi madzi, zomwe zimayima pafupi ndi duwa. Pakhoza kukhala zingapo zotere, chimodzi pafupi ndi chomera chilichonse.
Munthawi yam'mera chomera (nthawi yachisanu), kuthilira kumacheperachepera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malovu kumatha.
Mulingo woyenera kwambiri chinyezi mchipinda cha spathiphyllum chotentha pafupifupi 70%.
Ntchito feteleza
Munthawi yochokera pa Malichi mpaka Okutobala, ndipo makamaka munthawi yogwira komanso maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti mupange kuvala pamwamba kwambiri pazomera zamkati. Ma feteleza ovuta omwe ali ndi zonse zofunikira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongonyowa nthaka, makamaka mukangothirira. Panthawi yokhala, mbewuyo imafunikira michere yochepa, kotero kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pamwezi. M'miyezi ina yonse, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pa mwezi.
Zambiri pa chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum
Momwe mungasinthire spathiphyllum
Madeti Ogulitsa
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yakuyamba kupatsirana ikhoza kutsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa duwa. Pakadali pano, ili ndi gawo lalikulu la maluwa. Kubzala ndikofunikira ngakhale mbewuyo ikamakula ndikukula, chifukwa gawo lakuzika kwambiri limapitiliza kupatsa duwa mphamvu yake yomaliza. Komabe, ndikwabwino kwambiri kuti ndikomera ndikubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikuonetsetsa kuti patula nthawi yophuka. Chomera chamaluwa sichikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza, chifukwa kukongola konse kudzazirala msanga.
Nthawi yoyamba kuti maluwa ayambitsidwe kuti idzagulitsidwe pafupifupi masiku 15-20 mutagula. Spathiphyllum imafuna chida chachikulu. Ikani chomera chilichonse, kukula kwa kukula kwa maluwa kuyenera kusankhidwa koposa chimodzi cham'mbuyomu.
Kusakaniza kwa dothi
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungathe kukonzedwa kunyumba. Pokonzekera muyenera: mchenga wowuma, nthaka yamasamba ndi peat - mu gawo limodzi, dziko loyenda - m'malo awiri, crumb yabwino ya njerwa yosweka ndi phulusa lamatabwa - theka la gawo.
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana, ndibwino kusankha kusakaniza kwa dothi pazomera za banja la Aroid. Zomera zotere zimaphatikizapo spathiphyllum ndi kuwala, dothi lotayirira ndilabwino kwa iye. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira gawo la acidity la gawo lapansi, liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono. Kusakaniza kwadothi kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala amoyo otentha kwa spathiphyllum kunyumba kukhala yabwino komanso yabwino.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tisawononge mizu ya mbewuyi poika zina, popeza ndi yosalimba komanso yosavomerezeka mu spathiphyllum. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira dothi louma ndi mbewu. Njirayi isanachitike, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri kuti dothi lonyowa limodzi ndi mbewuyo lisiyanitse ndi poto wamaluwa. Ngati mizu yophukira ikupanga ngalande, imayenera kuchotsedwa mu chomeracho. Ndikofunikanso kupenda mosamalitsa momwe mbali yamizu ndi, pakakhala magawo owonongeka ndi odwala, ndikofunika kuwachotsa. Zomera zotere zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira muzu ndi kukonzekera kwapadera popewa komanso kukula kwathunthu kopitilira muyeso.
Musanabzale chomera mu chidebe chatsopano, muyenera kumasula masamba owuma ndikudula ana. Mphukira zazing'ono za maluwa (ana) ndi njira yabwino yobzala komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yokulitsira. Kwa mbewu yokhwima, kuchotsedwa koteroko kumangopindulitsa.
Mphamvu pambuyo pakuzika ikhale yayikulu kukula, pansi pake iyenera kudzazidwa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka madzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitsinje iyi kapena matanthwe am'madzi akulu akulu, njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Pambuyo pa zotungira, ndikofunikira kudzaza gawo lapansi mpaka theka la mphikawo, kuyika chomera, kufalitsa mizu yonse ndikuwonjezera dothi pamwamba. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopendekeka pang'ono ndi kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, dothi lingathe kuwonjezeredwa mutakhazikika kuti duwa likhale bwino.
Samalirani spathiphyllum mukangopatsirana
Mukabzala, muyenera kupita nthawi yomweyo kuti "njira zamadzi" - izi ndikuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mukathirira kwambiri, mudzathira madziwo kuchokera poto pakapita kanthawi. Kumwaza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera kapena mfuti ina yopopera. Chinyezi chimathandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kovutirapo chotsekera nyumba ndikuthandizika kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.
Zinsinsi za chisamaliro choyenera m'mwezi woyamba pambuyo pochulukitsidwa
Kuti muchepetse kuchulukitsa kwa spathiphyllum mutatha kufalikira, mukufunikira wowonjezera kutentha. Imapatsa mbewuyo chofunikira chokwanira mumasabata angapo oyambira, omwe angayerekezere kuyambira kwamaluwa. Gawo lonse la maluwa amkati liyenera kuyikidwa mu pepala wamba la pulasitiki, ndikuyika pamwamba pa spathiphyllum. Chophimba choterocho chimangofunika kuchotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kusamalira koteroko kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muzisungidwa kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira.
Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kungayambitse chikaso ndikuchepa kwa pepalalo. Ngati zizindikiro zosafunikira zikuwoneka, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere zochulukitsa mpaka katatu patsiku, ndikutsirira kokha mutayanika dothi lapamwamba ndi mamilimita 5 mpaka 10.
Makhalidwe okongoletsa ndi maluwa apadera a spathiphyllum azikhala pamlingo wokhawo pokhapokha malingaliro onse osamalira komanso kusamalira mbewu atawonedwa, komanso nthawi ndi njira zakuthamangitsira zimawonedwa.
