Pellonia

Mtundu wa pellonia zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja la nettle (Urticaceae). Mtunduwu, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera za herbaceous omwe ndi osatha. Amatha kukhala ndi zitsinde zomata komanso zokwawa, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu pansi. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka m'malo otentha a Polynesia, komanso East Asia. Kunyumba, mutha kumangolima mitundu ingapo ya mbewu. Ndipo chifukwa zonse zomwe zingalimidwe pamenepo sizabwino.

Pellionia daveauana

Ali ndi masamba owaza, opaka utoto wowoneka ngati bulauni, ndipo masamba enawo ndi amitundu yosanja yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osanjika mtima komanso odula. Pamaso pake pali masamba osalala, omangika pang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwake amafikira masentimita 4-6. Ali ndi mtundu wosazolowereka komanso wokongola. Pakatikati pake pali utoto wazitali, utoto wautoto. Ndipo pamphepete mwa timapepalapo tpakidwa utoto wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, wopaka utoto. Mbali yolakwika ya tsamba ndi yoyera. Mizu imapangidwa pamiyala yokwawa m'malo omwe mbali zimakhudza dothi, chifukwa cha ichi pali kukula mwachangu mbali zonse.

Pellonia wokongola (Pellionia pulchra)

Ili ndi kukula kocheperako poyerekeza ndi davo Pellion, komanso mtundu wosiyaniratu. Kutalika kwambiri kwa masamba ndi masentimita 4. Mbali yakutsogolo ya tsamba pali mitengo yamitengo yobiriwira yomwe ili m'mphepete. Mbali yakusokonekera ndi yaimvi.

Zonsezi ndi mitundu ina imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira oyera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe amadzimadzi osayimira phindu lililonse. Zomera zomwe zimakulidwa kunyumba, ma pedunances nthawi zambiri amazidulira.

Kusamalira ana kunyumba

Chomera sichimakonda pakati pa alimi a maluwa, ngakhale kuti sichofunikira kwambiri posamalira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'masitolo apadera.

Kupepuka

Malo abwino kwambiri ku Pellion ndi omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa chipinda choyatsidwa bwino. Itha kumera pakutha kwathu kwadzuwa, koma pankhaniyi, mudzafunika kuwunikiranso ndi phytolamp. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimamvanso pang'ono ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kuti dzuwa litawululidwa ndi masamba.

Njira yotentha

Amakonda kutentha, koma nthawi yomweyo kutentha kumamukhudza. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yotentha, amalimbikitsidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 24. Ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, koma sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana 16 madigiri.

Zimayankha bwino kukatsitsimuka pafupipafupi m'chipindacho, koma nthawi yomweyo, kulembera kuyenera kutetezedwa kukakonzekera.

Momwe mungamwere

M'chaka chonse, kuthirira mwadongosolo kumafunikira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pang'ono komanso osakhazikika. Nthaka mumphika wamaluwa uyenera kukhala wonyowa pang'ono nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa. Kusunthika kwa madzi munthaka kumasokoneza mizu.

Chinyezi

Zofunika chinyezi zimachulukirachulukira. Kuti muzisamalira pa mulingo woyenera, muyenera kuthira dongo kapena timiyala tambiri mu poto ndikuthira madzi. Ndipo ndikofunikira kupopera masamba osachepera 2 pa tsiku.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Imafunikira dziko lolemera komanso la michere. Pobzala, dothi lamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi ndilabwino, momwe ufa wophikira uyenera kutsanulira, mwachitsanzo, monga vermiculite, perlite kapena tchipisi tamatina. Mutha kupangitsanso nthaka kusakaniza nokha, posakaniza humus, tsamba ndi dothi la peat, komanso mchenga wozungulira pazowerengera 1: 2: 1: 1.

Miphika ya maluwa ndiyabwino yotsika komanso yotakata, chifukwa mizu yake ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Musaiwale za kukoka zabwino.

Itha kumera pa hydroponics.

Feteleza

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mochulukirapo panthawi yogwira 1 nthawi mwezi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta wazomera zodzala (gwiritsani ntchito ½ gawo la muyeso wa mlingo womwe walimbikitsidwa pa phukusi). M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.

Mulinso kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Ngakhale kuti pellonia ndi yaing'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti isipinikizidwe kuti ipange korona wokongola kwambiri, koma duwa lokhazikika silifunikira izi. Chimakula msanga ndipo zitatha zaka 1-2 chomera chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikonzedwenso. Pazifukwa izi, kupatsirana sikofunikira.

Njira zolerera

Itha kudalilidwa kuchokera ku njere, komanso kuti imalowetsedwa ndi odulidwa. Kwa odulidwa, nsonga za zimayambira zimadulidwa, pomwe kuli koyenera kulingalira kuti ayenera kukhala ndi ma infode atatu. Imayamba mizu yake pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Tizilombo

Nthawi zambiri, ma whiteflies ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala. Pazolinga zopewera, Pellionia amalimbikitsa kusamba kosamba mwadongosolo. Izi zithetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa

Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa kapena zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, ma florariums, komanso minda yamabotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga iwo.

Amabzulidwanso ngati chomera chokulirapo chomangiramo, komanso cholembera, ndikuphatikiza ndi maluwa akulu akulu.