Ruontan sitiroberi Rugen ndiye mtundu wopatsa zipatso kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kubereka zipatso nyengo yonseyo, chisanu chisanayambe. Zipatso zimakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera kukonza kulikonse. Zipatso zonunkhira komanso zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compote.
Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ya sitiroberi Rugen
Zomera zamtunduwu ndi m'gulu la mitundu yopanda ndevu yosankhidwa ndi Germany. Mukukula, Rugen amapanga tchire ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mbale zazing'onoting'ono. Mtundu wa sitiroberi uku ndi wofunikira pakati pa wamaluwa. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusazindikira kwake. Kuti tikuze zitsamba zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimapereka zokolola zochulukirapo, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera.
Ubwino wa sitiroberi Rugen:
- kukana zabwino kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha;
- simalimbana ndi chilala cha nthawi yochepa;
- limalekerera bwino mayendedwe;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukule mabulosi amtunda m'malo omwe panali tomato ndi biringanya.
Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zamadzimadzi zamtundu wofiirira wambiri. Onse ali ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono. Kutalika kwawo kwapakati kuli masentimita 2-3, ndi mainchesi 2 cm. Mnofu wa sitiroberi ndi wowutsa mudyo. Ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, zipatso zamtundu wa Rugen zimakhala ndi chitsulo.
Mapeto a mbewu yowongoka. Ndizamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kupirira zipatso pamwamba pamtunda.
Strawberry kufalitsa njira ndi chisamaliro
Pali zosankha zingapo za kubzala mtundu wamtunduwu. Pakati pawo, wotchuka kwambiri ndi kulima kwa sitiroberi Rugen kuchokera ku mbewu. Iyi ndi njira yovutikira, koma yothandiza yomwe imatenga nthawi komanso kuleza mtima.
Kuti muzigawa mbewu zogawana pamwamba panthaka, muyenera kuphatikiza ndi mchenga.
Malangizo pofalitsa majeremusi:
- Kufesa tirigu ayenera kukhala mu March kapena February. Ngati nkovuta kupereka nthangala ndi zowunikira zowonjezereka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchedwetsa njirayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
- Kuti mupeze mbande zathanzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokhathamira koma osati lakuya kwambiri. Bokosi lamatabwa ndilabwino kwambiri.
- Popeza mbewu za chikhalidwechi ndizochepa kwambiri, sizoyenera kuzifesa m'mabowo. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati njere zagawanidwa bwino panthaka.
- Kenako ikani bokosilo ndi polyethylene. Denga lobiriwira loterolo limalola gawo lapansi kuti lisadzime, kuti lisunge chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Ikani bokosilo pawindo kapena liikeni pa khonde.
- Zimatenga masiku angapo kuti mbewu zimere. Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba atatu, mbewu zazing'ono zimatsamira, ndipo pambuyo 6 - kusunthira pabedi.
Musanadzalemo mbande, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa. Masiku angapo njira isanachitike, gawo lapansi ndi laimu.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka ndikofunikira pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Sichabwino kuyiyika kuti ikhale yolimba, chifukwa chaka chamawa tchire limakula ndikuphimba munda wonse. Ngati mumatsatira izi, ndiye kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira mabulosi a Rügen kudzakhala kosavuta. Zomwe ngakhale mwana amatha.
Kubzala mbande kumangolimbikitsidwa patsiku lamitambo kapena madzulo. Kuti zipatso za msipu zisachedwe kuzika mizu, muyenera kuyika phulusa pang'onopang'ono kapena supuni ya superphosphate m'dzenje lililonse. Finyani feteleza ndi dothi kenako ndikuyika mmera. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo okula ali pamwamba panthaka.
Pamaso masamba achichepere, muyenera kudikirira sabata. Adzapereka zipatso zoyambirira mchaka chimodzi, koma zochulukazo zidzakhala zochepa. Chomera chachikulu ndichofunika kudikira nyengo yamawa.
Kusamalira Kunja
Kuti mabulosi azikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Ngati zonse zachitika bwino komanso pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti Rügen amasangalatsa kukolola kwakukulu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kusamalira moyenera mabulosi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake ndi zipatso zake zimatengera zosakaniza zotere. Konzani pokhapokha ngati madzi.
Kuthirira. Kuthirira ndikofunika kwambiri chisamaliro. Thirirani zitsamba kamodzi masiku awiri. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kwakukulu, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse.
Malo okula. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulima mbewu madera omwe pafupi, mitengo yazipatso ili. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tchire likhale ndi kuyatsa kokwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha.
Muyenera kusamaliranso masamba. Ma mbale onse owuma komanso odwala ayenera kudulidwa, apo ayi amachepetsa kukula kwa mbewuyo.
Kufotokozera kwa mitundu ya sitiroberi ya Rügen kumatsimikiziranso kuti ndi amodzi mwa chikhalidwe chotchuka komanso chonde. Ndikabzala komanso kusamalira bwino, tchire nthawi zonse limakhala labwino ndipo limasangalatsa kukolola.
