Pakati pa maluwa achikale, mbewu zochepa zomwe zimatha kudzitamandira ndi maluso monga aylosters ndi kubwezeretsanso. Atakhala m'malo awo mndandanda wazomwe zimapatsa chidwi kwambiri komanso zamaluwa ambiri, amatha kudzitama mwamphamvu, kukongoletsa kwambiri, komanso kupirira modabwitsa. Awa ndi ma cacti apadera, chifukwa maluwa omwe mumayesetsa kuchita nawo pang'ono, amakupambanitsani ndi kudzipereka kwawo. Ndipo ngakhale pali chisokonezo chochulukirapo pakugawika, kukonzanso maulendo ndi maula ndizosavuta kuzindikira - awa ndi ozungulira, ozunguza kwambiri mini-cacti, amene maluwa ake amapanga ndere zina.
Rebucia (Rebutia)Kubwezerani, pafupifupi kumezedwa ndi aylosters, ndi kufanana kwawo
Cacti ndi mbewu zabwino zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Wobzala aliyense yemwe kamodzi adakulitsa cactus ayenera kuti ankalota zamatsenga ake. Maluwa odula maluwa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati mitengo yopanda phindu komanso yolimba. Koma simungathe kunena zenizeni zamtundu wamitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri - zam'maso ndi ayloster ofanana kwambiri ndi iwo. Awa ma cacti apeza kale ulemu wa kukongola kopanda tanthauzo. Ndipo ali ofanana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake osati maonekedwe okha, komanso zofuna zawo nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo zokulira paliponse.
Musanadziwane ndi aylosters ndi kuwabwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kuphunzira za zosokoneza komanso zosadziwika bwino za mitunduyi. Zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo zili momwe zasinthidwira magawo azomwe zimapangidwa, chifukwa chomwe dean, maluwa okongola okongola kupita ku ayloster, kumayambiriro kwa milenia yathu, adaphatikizidwa mu mtundu waukulu wa Rebucius, kenako, mwachiwonekere, adasintha malingaliro awo, koma osati kwathunthu.
Kubwezeretsa ndi ayloster ndizofanana kwambiri mwakuthupi kotero ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake asayansi anali ndi zovuta zambiri zotanthauzira. Zomera nthawi zonse zimaganiziridwa mosiyana, koma mu 2001 kubadwa Chithandizo (Aylostera) ndi Rebucius (Rebutia) adaphatikizidwa.
Kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu wodziimira pawokha wa Ayloster kunayambitsa mikangano yambiri, ndipo zotsatira zawo zinali kuwunikanso kwa zaka khumi pambuyo pa zaka khumi: kale mu 2009, zofalitsa zovomerezeka zinasiyananso "ndi" aylosteres, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu izi cacti zinalandidwa zotsutsana. Popeza palibe chisankho chomaliza chomwe chidapangidwa, mawonekedwe awo "osasunthika" (monga "osasankhidwa") akupitilizabe kupereka zovuta zambiri ndi mayina.
Zowona, mothandizidwa ndi sayansi yamakoko, izi zonse sizinathandize. Ma cacti ambiri, omwe tsopano amatchedwa obwezeretsa moyenera, kapena sanapezekepo, amapezeka akugulitsa pansi pa dzina la aylosteres. Ngakhale mu zolemba zapamwamba komanso zowonetsera, mitundu yodziwika imakonda kupezeka pansi pa dzina lakale komanso lodziwika bwino.
Chifukwa chake mayina onse awiriwo - ndi ayloster, ndi rebutia, komanso rebutia, angagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera mawu ophatikizira. Kupatula apo, dzina la botanical silikhudzanso kuti cacti awa amadziwika mosavuta mumtundu uliwonse wa abale. Komanso mfundo yoti kusiyanitsa malo okhala ndi ayloster siivuta ngakhale kwa alimi odziwa maluwa. Izi ndi zinthu zofanana kwambiri mwakuti mutha kuzilingalira limodzi.
Kubwezerana ndi aylosters ndikutulutsa maluwa, kusiyanitsidwa ndi chizolowezi chapadera chopitilira, mapangidwe a ana, olimba mosalekeza. Zomera zocheperako komanso zomwe zimadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira bwino, ma cacti ndi nyenyezi zozungulira, ngakhale mawonekedwe ozungulira amapezekanso pakati pa oimira ena osowa.
Kutalika kwambiri kwa ayloster kumakhala kotalika masentimita 10, koma nthawi zambiri iwo ndi obzala samakula kupitirira masentimita 5 mpaka 6. Danga limalinso ndi masentimita 6. Nthiti zake zimafotokozedwanso, kutsika, ndikugawika timiyala tating'ono, totsirizira timakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha nthiti ndi 11. Zingwe zam'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi zodabwitsazi ndizazinthu zazitali, koma ndizambiri, ndipo, monga lamulo, ndizochepa kwambiri, zowoneka ngati bowo, pafupifupi 0.5 cm kutalika kwa mitsitsi yamagetsi mpaka mpaka 3 masentimita apakati. Mu areola imodzi, mutha kuwerengetsa minga 30, ndiye kuti ma kekisiki onse amawoneka okonzedwa komanso ofunda nthawi yomweyo.
Maluwa amabwezeretsanso maluwa
Zomwe Rebuts ndi Aylosters samadziwa kwenikweni zofanana ndizofanana. Ochepera mpikisano omwe angapikisane nawo pazifukwa izi. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa amatulutsa maluwa kuchokera ku areola pokhapokha pa tsinde ndi mbale yoyandikira kwambiri pansi, kacusiyo amakhala ngati wavala maluwa. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, ali okha, amakhala pamiyala yosiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe ake, otseguka.
Koyamba, sizivuta kusiyanitsa nyemba zamaluwa zophukira ndi rebucia. Kusiyana kokhako kuli mwatsatanetsatane komwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa: pa ailoster, pestle imasakaniza theka ndi chubu, ndipo chubu palokha imakutidwa ndi mazira ndi tsitsi. Koma mu cacti onse, maluwa ndi osalala, owala, amatseguka kokha nyengo yabwino ndikutseka usiku, amagwira masiku osachepera awiri ndikuwoneka okongola ndimaso owala achikasu.
Kubwezerana ndi aylosters pachimake nthawi zambiri mchaka chachiwiri, koma mchaka chachitatu. Nthawi zambiri, izi cacti pachimake mu chilimwe, koma mulingo woyenera kwambiri amatha kuphuka osati kamodzi, koma kawiri. Inde, ndipo nthawi yoyenda maluwa mumtundu wina imasinthidwa kuti ichitike.
Iloosters nthawi zambiri amatchedwa solac cacti. Koma mawu ngati amenewa ndi oyenera kubwezeretsanso onse. Izi cacti pachimake mwayi m'malo osiyanasiyana moto, kupereka chidwi cha lalanje, chikasu-lalanje, lalanje-pinki ndi mitundu oyera oyera.
Rebucia (Rebutia)Mitundu ya kubwezeretsa ndi ayloster
Ngati chilichonse sichimamveka bwinobwino ndi gulu la ayloster, ndiye kuti ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa mitundu ya zobwezeretsa zomwe ndizodziwika mu chikhalidwe chachipinda. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuyambiranso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso owala bwino.
Choyambiranso (Rebutia minuscula), omwe amakonda kuti amangoyankha chabe ndipo tili ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri. Tsinde la mainchesi 5 okha limawoneka ozungulira chifukwa chakumata. Ma tubercles ali pa nthiti amapangika mokhazikika, ma spines oyera mu areoles angapo (mpaka 30 spines). Maluwa ofiira owala ndi pharynx opepuka amakhala mphete yolimbirana mwamphamvu. M'mbuyomu, senile rebutia (Rebutia senilis) idadziwikidwanso mosiyana, koma lero mbewuzo zimaphatikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi.
Rebucius Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri) - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa. Tsinde lakuda ndi minyewa yakuda zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu.
Pakati pazobwezeretsa, ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira:
- solar rebucius (Rebutia heliosa) yokhala ndimizere yayitali kwambiri ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono, pomwe maluwa amawoneka kuti ndi opambana;
- maluwa okongola agolide (Rebutia chrysacantha) - wokongola wagolide wagolide wokhala ndi ma spines achikasu achikasu ndi maluwa agolide;
- Rebucius Faybrig (Rebutia fiebrigii) - nkhadze yomwe maluwa ake owala a lalanje amalimbikitsa kukongola kwa mawonekedwe a spines yoyera.
Mu mtundu wa Ayloster, palinso mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa, ngakhale mitundu yonseyo imakhala yotsika kangapo kubwezeretsedwanso. M'magulu azikhalidwe, mitundu isanu ndi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Dzuwa Rebucia (Rebutia heliosa) 
Tiny Rebucia (Rebutia minuscula).
Rebucia Marsoner (Rebutia marsoneri).
Gwirizanani ndi tsitsi loyera (Aylostera albipilosa- - yakuda yobiriwira yakuda yoyera ndi yoyera, yoyera. Maluwa ndi a lalanje kapena ofiira, mainchesi amafika 3 cm, kutalika - mpaka 5 cm. Mtunduwu sunasamutsidwe kwa genbu Rebucius, pamakhala kutsutsana pazomwe zili.
Isloster Cooper (Aylostera kuppilisi- - wokongola wokongola wamphesa wobiriwira kapena wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira wowongoka, wopanga mawonekedwe a ulalo wa 13 radial mpaka 3 pakati. Maluwa amafanana ndi tint ofiira wa cactus wonse: vinyo kapena malalanje ofiira, amasangalala ndi kukula komanso kubiriwira pang'ono kukhosi.
Isloster Fiberg (Aylostera fiebrigii- - mtundu wa buluu wamtambo wobiriwira, womwe mtundu wake umakhala wowoneka bwino. Zingwe zooneka ngati singano ndizitali, zokonzedwa mozungulira, ma spines apakati amasintha mtundu kukhala beige. Maluwa ofiira amakhala pamiyala yofiyira ndi machubu.
Isloster Deminte (Aylostera deminuta) - ozungulira, mpaka masentimita 6, kupindika kukukhazikika kuchokera pansi, ndi ma spines ochepa thupi okongoletsedwa ndi malangizo agolide ndi maluwa achikasu a lalanje okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 cm.
Ailoster pseudo miniti (Aylostera pseudodeminuta- - mawonekedwe a cylindrical mpaka pafupifupi 10cm kutalika ndi oyera, mawonekedwe a galasi ndi spikes apakati. Maluwa atatu-centimeter okhala ndi mthunzi wosazolowereka wofiira wopepuka wokhala ndi chubu chachitali kwambiri.
Popeza kubwezeretsa komanso ma aylosters kubereka mosavuta komanso kuphatikiza mosavuta, pakati pa izi, kudziwa mtunduwu nthawi zina kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Ambiri obwezeretsa ndi aylosters ogulitsa ndi ma hybrids ndi mitundu yawo. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa mitundu yeniyeni ya "zenizeni", ndibwino kugula mbewu m'mabuku apadera, m'makalabu a cactus kapena m'malo owonetsera.
Kusamalira zakubwezerani nyumba ndi nyumba panyumba
Palibe chovuta pakukula kwakubwezeretsa. Kupatula apo, mitundu iyi ya cacti ndi mitundu yamapiri yomwe imakhutira ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Chokhacho chodandaula ndi nyengo yozizira, nyengo zomwe zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ndi ayloster. Kupanda kutero, kulima fern wokongola kwamtunduwu kumatha m'manja mwa olima odziwa bwino komanso opanda chidwi. Kukhala wokongola chaka chilichonse, kukula komanso kuchuluka, onse obwezeretsa komanso owonetsa chidwi akutsimikizira kuti apeza ulemu wa cacti wosalemekeza.
Aylostera Kupper (Aylostera kuppilisi), kapena Rebucius Kupper (Rebutia kuppilisi).
Ayloster Fibrig (Aylostera fiebrigii), kapena Rebucius Fibrig (Rebutia fiebrigii).
Ayloster deminuta (Aylostera deminuta), kapena Rebutius deminuta (Rebutia deminuta).
Kuyatsa kubwezeretsa ndi ayloster
Ma cacti amatha kuonedwa ngati otetezeka kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi othandizira ambiri, aylosters saopa kuwunika mwachindunji ndipo amakonda kukhala padzuwa. Kusankha malo awo, nthawi zonse amayimilira pazowoneka bwino kwambiri pazenera zonse. Ngakhale kugwedeza kocheperako chifukwa cha zokongola izi sikugwira ntchito.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu chamaluwa a ayloster ndi rebuts. Popanda kuzizira yozizira, nkhadze sizimachita maluwa, koma zonse zimakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kukula kwake. Kwa ailoster, zizindikiro zoyenera ndizomwe zimachokera ku madigiri 6 mpaka 10, kuti zibwezeretsedwe - kuchokera ku madigiri 8 mpaka 12. Kugula kubwezeretsanso, ndikofunika kufotokozera kutentha koyenera: zonsezi zimatengera zomwe zimera, nthawi zina makampani atsopano a maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale 5 digiri Celsius.
Koma muzaka zambiri, matenthedwe a cacti awa akhoza kukhala chilichonse - chipinda kapena chotentha. Amayankha mokondwa mpweya wambiri komanso mpweya wabwino.
Mukakulitsa kubwezeretsanso, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ma cacti amakonda kwambiri kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Monga cacti onse, rebuts ndi aylosters amafunika kuthirira kolondola komanso kokhazikika. Zomera sizimakonda chinyezi, koma sizigwira ntchito posalongosoka kwamadzi, ngakhale zimafunikira kulondola komanso chitetezo kuchokera ku chinyezi pa tsinde. Kutalika kothirira kumakhazikitsidwa bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha m'machipinda. M'chilimwe, kusinthasintha koyenera kwa ailoster kumawonetsedwa ngati kuthirira 1 pa sabata, koma ngati kunja kuli kotentha ndipo mbewuyo ikakhala pakuwotcha dzuwa, kuthirira kungachitike pafupipafupi.
Ulamuliro wothirira nyengo yozizira umatsimikizidwanso ndi kutentha. Chinyezi chobwezeretsedwerako chimachepetsedwa ngakhale kutentha wamba m'chipinda. Ndi nyengo yofunda yozizira komanso mukamakula ana okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 3 cm, kuthirira kumachitika pang'ono komanso kawirikawiri. Mukasungidwa madzi ozizira samachitika, ochepa madontho ochepa amadzi kuti tizitha kungopanga mbewu zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amawasinthira nyengo yachisanu yozizira kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala ndipo kuthirira kumayambiranso kuyambira pakati pa Epulo kapena Meyi.
Kusamutsa ayrate-rebuts kuchokera nthawi yochepayo kupita kukhathamira kochuluka ndipo mosinthanitsa sikungachitike mwachangu. Kwa chomera, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono, popanda kulumpha lakuthwa, kulola kuti nkhadzeyo "ituluke" pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku boma lake lakale.
Kwa ailoster ntchito madzi otentha okha, kutentha kwake komwe kumapitirira kutentha pang'ono m'chipindacho (pambuyo pokhazikika). Kutsirira kovuta ndikosayenera.
Zosavomerezeka ndi kubwezeretsanso zimatha kuloleza chinyezi, koma sikofunikira kuti uzipopera kapena kusungitsa cacti nthawi zonse chinyezi. Kuti tichotse mbuto kuti ikhale fumbi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa.
Duwa lozungulira maluwa a Rebucia (Rebutia chrysacantha) 
Ajloster pseudo-miniti (Aylostera pseudodeminuta), kapena Rebutia pseudo-miniti (Rebutia pseudodeminuta).
Kudyetsa ayloster
Feteleza za cactizi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito konse, koma kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wozama mozama kumathandizira kuti maluwa azikongola kwambiri. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara, nthawi 1 pamwezi. Pazibowole ndi aylooster, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa cacti.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Ma cactiwa samachulukitsidwa, osafunikira, ngati mbewu zilibe malo oti zikule. Ndikofunika kuphatikizira mu Marichi, kumayambiriro kwa kukula, kuti chisanayambike chisamaliro chokwanira pamakhala nthawi yokwanira yosinthira.
Ndikosavuta kusankha gawo lapansi loyenera kubwezeretsanso kapena ayloster: ndikofunika kuti mukukula cacti pokhapokha pokhapokha patsekeke kapangidwe ka cacti kapena dothi kaamba kothandizidwa - kuunika, chinyezi, kapenanso kuphatikizidwa, kokhala ndi miyala komanso mchenga. Kwa aylooster, kusakanikirana kwa dothi lokhala mbali zitatu ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga kumalimbikitsidwa, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ena ovuta.
Kuyika ndekha kumakhala kokhazikika kwa onse cacti. Zomera sizithirira madzi zisanachitike kumuumitsa kuti zithere dothi. Denga lamadzimadzi limayikidwa pansi pamiphika, ndipo gawo lapansi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti liume kokwanira, kukana madzi pambuyo pothira. Cacti imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwunikira kowala ndi kutentha, koma chisamaliro chimayambiranso patatha sabata limodzi kuchokera pakutsanulidwa koyamba kuthirira. Ndi moisturizing kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, obwezeretsanso malo ena ndi aylooster ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Onse obwezeretsa ndi aylosters amaonedwa ngati tizilombo tosagonjetseka. Chokhacho chomwe chikuwopseza cactiyi ndi kangaude, womwe umakonda zomwe zimachitika mobwezeretsa. Komanso ndizosowa kwambiri. Pocheperako pang'ono tizirombo, timafunikira yomweyo kuyamba kulandira mankhwala ophera tizirombo tambiri tambiri.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kutambasula zimayambira, kutayika kwa mawonekedwe ozungulika pakuwunika bwino;
- kudabwitsidwa pakalibe kupatsidwa zina ndi kuvala pamwamba kwa chaka chopitilira 1;
- kudumphadumpha chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera - chosowa chilimwe komanso chochuluka m'nyengo yozizira;
- mawonekedwe a bulauni pomwe madzi amatsika, chinyezi chachikulu kuphatikiza ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo;
- kukwinyata ndikusintha kwa tsinde ndikumwetsa madzi ambiri nthawi yachisanu.
Aylostera wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera (Aylostera albipilosa), kapena Rebucia woyera-tsitsi (Rebutia albipilosa)Kubwezeretsanso rebuts ndi ayloster
Mitengo ya cacti yokhala ndi maluwayi ndiosavuta kufalitsa chifukwa chakukula nthawi zonse komanso kulima. Zingwe ndi zomanganso zimakupatsani mwayi wolekanitsa ndi mphukira zokhazikikazo ndikuwadzala ngati zitsanzo zodziyimira zokha za gawo loyenera. "Makanda" oterowo amakula mwachangu ndipo amabala ana akulu, popita zaka zingapo "atatenga" chomera.
Mutha kutenga aylosters kuchokera kumbewu.Amakulidwa mumchenga wosakanizira kapena gawo lamiyala yamiyala yam'madzi ndi gawo lapansi, wokhala ndi ngalande zapamwamba, zowonekera kwa zaka ziwiri. Kubzala kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mapuleti ochepa, kuyika njereyo pamtunda wa 2-3 masentimita kuti musafunike kunyamula ndi "kukhudza" mbewu zazing'ono. Kumera kumafuna kutentha kokhwima pafupifupi 25 digiri.
