Chomera chotchuka kwambiri, chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse aloe kapena monga amachitcha "agave"Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati" dokotala wakunyumba. "
Ichi ndi chomera chokoma, chomwe ndi cha banja la asphodeliaceae (lat. Asphodelaceae). Pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 m’banjali. Ngati mutanthauzira dzina la genus aloe kuchokera ku Chiarabu, mumakhala "owawa."
Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo mbewu zabwino zambiri, zomwe, monga aloe, zimakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso okhala ndi minga yofewa. Pali zitsamba, zokhala ngati mitengo, maudzu, komanso zamabodza. M'madera amtchire, aloe amatha kupezeka ku Africa, pamene unyinji wamitundu imamera pa Peninsula ya Arabia ndi Madagascar.
Izi mbewu alibe kwambiri tubular maluwa. Nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiira, lalanje, oyera kapena wachikasu. Maluwa ali pa peduncle, yomwe imakhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu, mu burashi ya multifloral. Kunyumba, sikufuna pachimake. Aloe amakhala mumphika wamaluwa kwa zaka 5-20.
Mitundu yonse yamakhalidwe a aloe ndioyenera kuwasunga m'nyumba ndipo mutha kubzalira udzu mwa iwo ndi greenery. Mitundu yomwe kale inali yachilendo kwambiri tsopano inali yokongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi minda yachisanu. Agave ndiwowonjezera bwino pakapangidwe kake, kamene kamaphatikizapo zomera zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Kusamalira okalamba kunyumba
Aloe, monga pafupifupi maulendule onse, akulephera mosamala. Ndipo ndizosavuta kumusamalira moyenera.
Kuwala
Agave amakonda kwambiri kuwala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyiyika pazenera za windows, zomwe zimakhala kum'mwera kwa chipindacho. Komabe, itha kubzidwanso m'malo otetezedwa, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati kuwala kulibe, masamba a aloe amatambalala ndikutembenuka.
M'chilimwe, mutha kusamutsa mbewuyo kuti ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino, koma musalole madzi amvula kulowa pamenepo. Agave, yomwe yakhala panja kwa nthawi yayitali, ili ndi zopindulitsa zoonekeratu pazokulirapo m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi ma spine amphamvu kwambiri, komanso tsinde lopangika bwino.
Momwe mungamwere
M'chilimwe, aloe amafunika kuthirira okwanira. Koma nthawi yozizira muyenera kuthirira madzi osawerengeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha chipinda, mutha kutentha pang'ono. Ngati kuthirira kumachepera, masamba amakhala ochepa thupi, ndipo mumapeza madzi ochepa.
Chifukwa choti mizu ya agave ndiyakuda kwambiri, ndipo imakhala mumphika kwathunthu, mukathirira, madzi amathamangira mosachedwa kulowa mu poto. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuthirira mbewu pothira madzi osati mumphika, koma mu thireyi. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yopyapyala kwambiri yomwe imatha kuyamwa chinyontho ili m'munsi kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuwola pamizu, muyenera kuthira madzi otsalawo kuchokera poto mphindi 30 mutathirira.
Chinyezi
Chomera ichi, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chinyezi chanji. Koma nthawi zina amafunika shawa ofunda kuti ayeretse masamba a fumbi.
Mitundu yotentha
M'chilimwe, agave amafunika kutentha kwapakati, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikasunthidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira. Mwa njira, m'chilimwe ndibwino kusamutsa maluwa kumsewu.
Chomera chimalekerera kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yambiri imatha kupirira kupendekera kwa madigiri 6. Koma palinso mitundu yomwe imafunikira kutentha kosachepera 15 digiri.
Feteleza
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi yokha m'masabata anayi, kenako pokhapokha mu nthawi ya chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani feteleza wa mineral wa suppulents ndi cacti (pangani njira yofooka kwambiri). Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kuvala kwapamwamba pakati pa nthawi yophukira, ndipo osatulutsa mpaka masika.
Momwe mungasinthire
Ngakhale mbewuyi ili yaying'ono, kufalikira kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu amafunika kumuika pocheperako, ndikuwononga nthawi imodzi 2 kapena 3 zaka. Amasankha miphika yakuya yamaluwa ndipo samayiwala za kukoka bwino.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Mutha kugula kusakaniza kopangidwa ndi dothi ka cacti. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ndi makala.
Mutha kupanga osakaniza nokha, chifukwa muyenera kusakaniza pepala ndi kuwaza dothi ndi mchenga ndi humus muyezo wa 1: 2: 1: 1. Onjezerani tchipa zamakala ndi njerwa. Osaphatikizira peat. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi asidi wambiri.
Kuchulukitsa
Pofuna kubala agave, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mphukira yamizu, tsinde ndi kudula kwapawiri, komanso mbewu, ndizoyenera izi. Pankhaniyi, zodulidwa ziyenera zouma pang'ono musanadzale (maola angapo kapena masiku 1-2).
Pakubzala zodula ndi mizu, osakaniza pepala ndi mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Afunika kuyikidwa m'manda pang'ono, 1 cm imodzi yokha. Kuthirira ndi kudula ndikosowa kwambiri, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Atazula mizera, amayamba kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka.
Mbewu zofesa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogulidwa m'sitolo, popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kutolera kunyumba.
Tizilombo
Ma Scabies amatha kusankha chomera. Kuti muwachotse, nthawi zambiri monga momwe mungathere, pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yokutidwa m'madzi sopo.
Ndemanga kanema
Njira zazikulu zochiritsira
Zoti wofiirira amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala akudziwika kale kwambiri. Komanso, mitundu monga aloe vera ndi mitengo ya aloe (agave)kapena m'malo awo madzi. Chifukwa chake, madzi osenda kale akhala akuwathandizira mabala oyera kapena osachiritsa, komanso amawotcha. Compress imapangidwa kuchokera kumasamba odulidwa pang'ono, omwe amatha kuchiritsa chimanga ndi chimanga. Komanso, madzi amatha kulowetsedwa mu mphuno kuti muchiritse matenda a rhinitis.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku madzi owuma a aloe (sabour). Chifukwa chake, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chimbudzi ndi kulakalaka, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso, mankhwalawa ali ndi choleretic zotsatira ndipo amathandizira. Chomera chilinso ndi zopindulitsa monga anti-kutupa ndi antimicrobial. Ndipo msuzi watsopano watsopano womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a chingamu, amangofunika kutsuka pakamwa panu pafupipafupi.
Madzi a chomera ichi ndi gawo la mankhwala ambiri, komanso ma gels odzola, mafuta ndi mafuta a pakhungu.
M'pofunika kuiganizira Zomera zazing'ono sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, aloe ayenera kufikira wazaka zitatuisanagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala achikhalidwe amakono amalangizidwa kuti azidula masamba kuti apeze madzi a aloe nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo koposa zonse, mtengo wofanana ndi zipatso ndi wabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti musathirire mbewu kwa masabata angapo musanadutse masamba.
Mitundu yotchuka ya aloe
Pali mitundu 400 ya aloe, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
Aloe arborescens (Aloe arborescens)
Nthawi zonse, mbewu iyi, yomwe ndi shrub, imatha kukula mpaka 3 m. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamuyimbira agave. Uwu ndiye mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imabzala kunyumba.
Aloe quever (Aloe dichotoma)
Ichi ndi tambala kapena mtengo wonjenjemera, womwe umatha kutalika mamita 9. Ku Namibia, imawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro chakumwera.
Aloe motley (Aloe anosgata)
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi utoto wachilendo.
Aloe descoingsii
Chofiyachi chimakhala ndi zazikulu zazing'ono.
Aloe spinous (Aloe aristata)
Si yayikulu kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi.
Aloe wozungulira (Aloe plicatilis)
Si mtengo waukulu kapena chitsamba chomwe chimakhala ndi thunthu lalifupi. Kutalika kwake, kansalu kameneka kamatha kufika mamita 3-5.
Aloe vera
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala, ndipo kuthengo chitha kukumana nawo ku Mediterranean.
Aloe wowopsa (Aloe ferox)
Kuthengo, imatha kukula mpaka 2 m kutalika. Pa masamba ake akuthwa komanso opanda minyewa amakhala ndi zofiirira zofiirira (pamtunda wonse), ndipo zimawoneka ngatiwosokonekera.
