Masiku ano, ngakhale atapanga njira zatsopano zotenthetsera nyumba zamayiko ndi nyumba zanyumba, malo oyatsira moto, ngati njira yabwino yofundirira chipinda chilichonse, sanataye mawonekedwe awo.
Malo oyatsira moto sikuti ndi njira yotenthetsera mkatikati, komanso chinthu chachikulu chokongoletsera chake chamkati.
Ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba ndi nyumba zodziwikiratu amafunsa funso kuti kodi moto ndiwotani poyatsa nyumba yanyumba. Yankho la iwo omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito malo oyaka moto kunyumba kwawo nthawi zonse amakhala olimbikitsa.
Mfundo za malo owotchera moto, mitundu yamalo amoto amasiku ano
Zoyatsira moto zamagalimoto azilimwe zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi cholinga chotenthetsera mwachangu mbali ina ya nyumba kapena chipindacho. Bokosi lamoto lotsegulira nkhuni liyenera kukhala lotuluka molunjika kumsewu, womwe umatchedwa chimney. Mfundo za uvuni ndizoyipitsa nkhuni, zopangira mafuta omwe, makamaka mwaye ndi utsi, amatuluka kudzera molunjika.
Njira yoyambira yotsegulira malo oyaka moto yasinthidwa kwakanthawi, ndipo lero ndikotheka kupangira malo otseguka osatseka ndi mpweya kapena madzi otenthetsera m'nyumba yanu yanyumba, omwe samagwira ngati njira yotenthetsera kwakanthawi mbali ina ya nyumbayo, koma nyumba yonse ngati dongosolo lotenthetsera , lokongoletsedwa kokha mu mtundu wa lotseguka lotentha mwachangu.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo otseguka otseguka amawoneka motere:
Malo otseguka moto mdziko muno amapereka makumi awiri peresenti a kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa nyumbayo, pomwe makumi asanu ndi atatu amangosowa pachimake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo amoto uku kumafunikira nkhuni zambiri zopangira nkhuni, pomwe zosankha zomwe zili ndi bokosi lamoto lotsekeka zimagwiritsa ntchito 80 peresenti ya kutentha ndikuzipanga kuti ziwotche njira yotenthetsera yomwe idapangidwa m'nyumba yonse.
Malo okhala ndi moto amtundu wotsekedwa amatsekedwa ndi zitseko zapadera zopangidwa ndi galasi lopanda kutentha lomwe lingathe kupirira kuwala kwa + 800 ° C. Zipinda zamoto zamalo otsekera moto zimamangidwa kukhoma, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kusunga kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, osadzibwereketsa dzimbiri kuti asadzime kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Ngati tikufanizira zovuta za kupendekera kwamagetsi ndi mpweya kuchokera pamoto, ndiye kuti njira yachiwiriyo ipambana. Kugawa kwa mpweya kuti kutentheze zipinda kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyala kwa njira zina zopanda kanthu mkati mwa mpandawo, kudzera momwe kutentha kumayambira kuchokera pamoto kupita kumbali zosiyanasiyana za nyumbayo, pamene makoma a nyumbayo akuwotha, mpweya mkati mwake nawonso umawotha. M'malo moyika njerwa njerwa lero, ndi chizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika khoma la aluminiyamu kapena mapaipi achitsulo momwe mpweya wotentha umayenda.
Malo oyatsira moto amalembedwa osati malinga ndi momwe akuwongolera chipindacho, komanso kutengera zomwe amapangidwira ndikuziyika.
Malo oyatsira njerwa amawoneka okongola kwambiri mnyumbamo.
Palibenso ntchito zina komanso zokongoletsa zomwe zili ngati mipando yamagetsi yachitsulo yamalimwe achilimwe.
Poyatsira nkhuni pamalo okhala chilimwe ndi njira yabwino yopangira zokongoletsera zokondweretsa zamkati mwa nyumba, kuti pakhale bata komanso mgwirizano.
Zomwe zimapangidwa pomanga nyumba zamoto zochiritsira nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe:
- ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji wamoto woyikidwa pakhoma, woyikiramo moto ayenera kukhala ndi njerwa yolimba kapena miyala;
- kapangidwe ka mpweya wofunda kuyenera kuganiziridwa pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, ngakhale ngati chidziwitso chaching'ono chikusowa mu misewu ya ndege, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kusowa;
- pulojekitiyi iyenera kukhala yowerengeka komanso yokonzedwa mwaluso, yodziwika ndi kayendedwe ka magetsi;
- Zokongoletsera zakunja kwa malo owotcha moto ndi gawo lomaliza la ntchito kuti apange malo oyaka moto, omwe amafunikira njira yolimbikira kuti apange kona yoyambirira yokongoletsera yomwe mumangofuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yopuma.
Malamulo oyendetsera malo achitetezo chamoto tsiku lililonse:
- mulimonsemo, polojekiti yopanga moto sangasinthidwe mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana;
- zinthu zachilendo siziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi moto wamalo oyaka moto;
- kuyeretsa kwawoko kumachitika nthawi zonse malinga malinga ndi chowala moto atazirala;
- pakagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito poyikapo moto, singagwire ntchito mpaka chilema chitakonzedwa;
- kudziyimira pawokha kwa ana sikuloledwa pafupi ndi malo amtundu uliwonse wamoto - wotseguka kapena wotsekedwa, popeza pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuyaka ndi moto;
- kupanga moto pamalo oyaka moto ndikungoyang'ana kusanja mu chimney;
- nkhuni zoyaka moto zizikhala zosatheka ndi moto nthawi zonse;
- mwachimvekere sizingatheke kukonza nkhuni pamoto ndi mitundu yonse yosiyanitsa zinthu zosakaniza.
Momwe mungasankhire malo amoto wam'malo otentha:
- m'chipinda chotentha;
- pafupipafupi kukhala m'nyumba ya dziko;
- mtengo wa unsembe ndi zokongoletsera;
- magetsi othandizira;
- kusankha zida zopangira zosinthira kutentha;
- kuyesa njira zosakira m'chipinda chakale kapena chatsopano.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo owotchera moto nyumba zamayiko amangosangalala. Mutha kuwotcha nyumba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta komanso zosavuta, ndizojambula zoyambirira zomwe zimakwanira mkati mwa nyumba zabwino kwambiri zamayiko, monga zikuwonekera ndi zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zakumoto.
Palibe malire ku lingaliro lakukonzekera malo amoto. Mwini aliyense nyumba yake akuyesera kuti apange choyambirira kwambiri, chomwe chimagwira gawo loyambirira polimbikitsidwa m'chipinda chotentha.
Gwiritsani ntchito lingaliro limodzi, ndipo nyumba yanu kudzakhala ndi ngodya yosawoneka bwino momwe mukufuna kupumulitsira moyo wanu, kusangalala ndi kuphatikiza kodabwitsa ndi malawi achilengedwe omwe adapangidwa pakuwotcha nkhuni.
