Maluwa awa amakhala pafupifupi pamaluwa aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, funso: kodi ma phlox amadwala bwanji komanso momwe angachitire ndi maluwa awa ndi oyenera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe samakhalira ndikusowa ndi matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo touluka. Ikhoza kukhala matenda, fungal kapena mycoplasma. Onsewa anafalikira mwachangu kwambiri. Mwa tizilombo, zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nematode; zimakonda mbozi za agulugufe ndi kavalo. Kenako, lingalirani za matenda a phlox omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi chithandizo chawo.
Werengani komanso nkhaniyi: Matenda a nkhaka omwe ali ndi zithunzi.
Kodi maluwa amadwala chifukwa chiyani?
Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda. Njira yofananira ndiyofunika pofuna kupewa. Koma alimi ena sangamvetsetse chifukwa chomwe phlox amazimiririka, chifukwa zovuta zamaluwa zoyambira sizivuta kuzindikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale lamulo lowerengera bwino mabedi pakapita milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuti musaphonye kuyambika kwa matendawa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuphera tizirombo tokha chida chomwe chimatha kufalitsa kachilombo. Izi zimateteza matendawa.
Komanso, choyambitsa kufa chingakhale chisamaliro chosayenera:
- madzi okwanira;
- kupatsidwa zina m'chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa masika;
- kukulira panthaka yac acid kwambiri;
- kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri kuthirira pakatentha;
- kupatulira kosakonzekera.
Kodi ma phloxes amadwala bwanji komanso angatani mankhwalawa?
Matendawa amakhudza masamba amasamba nyengo yotentha yochepa yokha. Maluwa amatenga kachilomboka m'gawo lachiwiri la chilimwe. Malingaliro apansi ndi oyamba kuvutika, kenako nthendayo imafalikira ku tsinde ndi masamba apamwamba. Wothandizira wake wa causative ndi bowa. Kuchiza matenda monga powdery mildew mu phlox kumakhala kovuta.
Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi matendawa ndi kudzera pa kupewa kupewa. Kuti muchite izi, kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe, maluwa ayenera kubadwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa, Topazi kapena mafangayi. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira ya furacilin yokonzedwera mapiritsi 20 pa malita 10 a madzi.
Osatengera momwe ma phloxes amadwala komanso momwe angathandizire mbewuzi, ndikofunikira kukonza zikhalidwe zina zomwe zikukula m'deralo.
Njira zodzitetezera polimbana ndi ufa wambiri ndi:
- kupatsidwa zipatso pafupipafupi patchire (zaka 4 zilizonse);
- kupatulira zimayambira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino;
- kukumba lapansi;
- kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ndi masamba omwe anakhudzidwa ndikuwotcha;
- kukula mitundu amene kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Ngati matendawa akukhudza mbewu, musataye mtima. Pali njira zambiri zochizira Powy Powew phlox.
Matendawa ungathe kuchitidwa:
- kukonzekera kulikonse komwe kumakhala ndi mkuwa (mwachitsanzo, vitriol);
- osakaniza wa vitriol (20 g) ndi sopo (150 g) kusungunuka mu 10 l yamadzi;
- koloko (50 g) ndi sopo (50 g), mulingo 10 mg wa madzi;
- kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa (10 madzi ndi 3 makilogalamu a phulusa).
Spray imachitika kangapo pamasabata. Pambuyo pa maluwa, phlox imadulira ndikuikonzanso. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito Topaz, Topsin kapena Skor kukonzekera ndi masiku 10. Ndikothekanso kupopera limodzi ndi othandizawa kuti tipewe matenda nthawi yonse yazomera.
Kodi masamba amasanduka achikasu?
Ngati mukuyang'ana chifukwa chake masamba a phloxes amatembenukira chikasu, mwina maluwawo adakhudzidwa ndi "jaundice" - matenda a mycoplasma oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za matendawa ndizofalikira kwamaluwa ndi kuwonekera kwa masamba. Matendawa amafala ndi mbewu zowzungulira, motero zimafalikira mwachangu kwambiri. Jaundice amakhudza mitundu yoposa 200 yazomera. Ndiosavuta "kugwira" kachilombo kotere. Matenda opatsitsika amakhala ndi nthawi yayikulu yoyambira - mpaka miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa chake, imatha kudziwonetsera mu nyengo yotsatira ya phlox. Mitundu yakale imadwala kwambiri kuposa ana.
Kulimbana ndi "jaundice" mwa kuchita izi:
- tchire limadulidwa mwadongosolo, limasinthidwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu;
- mu June, pofuna kupewa, amathandizidwa ndi Fundazole kapena Tsineb;
- mbewu zachikasu kwambiri zimawononga.
Chikwangwani choyera cha phlox
Wamaluwa a Novice amawona kuyanika kulikonse pamasamba monga powdery mildew. Koma pansi pake, peronosporosis nthawi zambiri "imasenda". Wina dzina lake ndi Downy mildew. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti zimamera pazomera zokha pazinyezi komanso kutentha kochepa. Downy mildew imagwiritsa ntchito ma phloxes kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikuyamba kugwa. Kubzala wandiweyani komanso kupezeka kwa maudzu m'mabedi kumathandizira kufalikira. Imaphimba mbalezo ndi zokutira zoyera zoyera, chifukwa cha ichi sangathe kuchita photosynthesis. Masamba amapindika ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amafa.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi zolembera zoyera pa phlox:
- gwirani tchire lonse lokonzekera motengera mkuwa, Bordeaux madzi, Topaz, Hom;
- kudula masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwotcha;
- kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti utsiwike mbewu za prophylaxis yankho la mkuwa kapena mungu wochokera ndi sulufule ndi masiku 10.
Awiri abodza ndi owona a powdery amakhudza maluwa kuchokera pansi mpaka m'mwamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi tiger totsika.
Masamba ofunda ndi fern
Zizindikirozi zimayambitsa matenda amtundu wa maluwa. Ndiwovuta kwambiri pankhani ya chithandizo. Zomera zokhala ndi zotupa zotere ndizovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa.
Phlox ikakhala ngati ulusi, mphukira zake zimakhala zosalimba, tchire limayamba kutsika kwambiri, osaphuka. Masamba ndi opapatiza, amtayilo, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Mlandu wachiwiri, phlox amafanana ndi fern: amawoneka ochepa kwambiri masamba ophatikizika ndi mtsempha wapakati. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya kasinthidwe ka mbale imatsogolera ku choona chakuti sangachite bwino ntchito zawo. Chomera chimakula bwino.
Palibe njira yothandizirana ndi masamba ngati ulusi ndi fern. Zomwe zimakhudzidwazo ziyenera kufufutidwa ndikuwononga, ndikuthira dothi ndi formalin kapena yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa. Phlox yomwe yakhudzidwa siyenera kudulidwa.
Ma virus a Nematode amanyamula, motero, kuwongolera tizilombo ndi njira imodzi yothanirana ndi matenda a phlox. Mankhwala othandiza ndi Carbation, Chloropicrim, Nemagon. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupukutira dothi musanabzale mbewu ndi Akarin kapena Fitoverm. Ndikwabwino kubzala nasturtium pafupi ndi mabedi a phlox. Amawasokoneza.
Ndikosavuta kuchiza phlox, monga mbewu zina. Chifukwa chake, kuti musayang'ane momwe ma phloxes amadwala komanso momwe mungawachiritsire, mungachite bwino kupewa matenda asanakwane. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kutsatira chisamaliro choyenera cha maluwa.
