Peperomia, zithunzi zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima dimba. Kupeza mitundu yonse ya pereromy, pawindo lalikulu kwambiri m'chipinda chokulirapo sichingakhale chokwanira. Botanists adazindikira ndikufotokozera pafupifupi mitundu 1200, yomwe yambiri mwa iyo imakhala m'malo otentha ku South America.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti pakati pa mitundu yotereyi pali mitundu yambiri komanso yabwino, mitundu yomwe imatsogolera moyo wokoma, komanso peperomia yokhala ndi mphukira zazitali. Ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, onse oimira amtunduwo ali ndi dzina lomweli, lochokera ku mawu akuti peperi ndi omos, omwe amatanthauzira kuti "percussive."
Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimagwera nthawi ya masika-chilimwe. Mosiyana ndi masamba, makandulo ooneka ngati ma inflorescence-peperomia samakhudza kuwongola kwa utoto, koma apatseni maluwo kukhala owoneka bwino.
Velvety peperomia (P. velutina)
Pakati pa mitundu yobzalidwa yamkati ya peperomia, mbewu ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Kutalika kwa duwa lokhazikika, limayambira mpaka masentimita 40. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba osaloledwa a ovoid kapena mawonekedwe otambalala. Wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yowala, ma masamba kumbuyo kwake amapakidwa utoto wofiirira. Pak maluwa, ma spikeiform inflorescence pafupifupi 7 masentimita amapangika pamtunda wa zimayambira kapena mu zolakwika za velvet peperomy.
Siliva peperomia (P. argyreia)
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya duwa ndi peperomia siliva. Chomera chokhala ndi mphukira zazifupi, zochulukirapo zimakopa chidwi ndi petioles zofiirira zofiirira mpaka 10 cm ndi masamba owala a siliva wobiriwira. Masamba amtundu wa ovoid mawonekedwe amtunduwu si monophonic, koma okongoletsedwa ndi milozo motsatana ndi kuwala. Mwachilengedwe, mbewu za siliva za peperomia zimamera pansi komanso monga ma epiphytes omwe amakhala pamitengo yamvula yamvula.
Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi masamba osalala, koma peperomia sikuwoneka zokongoletsa mwanjira yamaluwa, pomwe makutu amtundu wamtundu wa 4-6 masentimita akukwera pamwamba pa rosette yamasamba pazovala zazitali.
Peperomia siliva imvi (P. griseo-argentea)
Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ndi masamba ake, mtunduwu wa peperomia amafanana ndi mitundu ya siliva, koma maonekedwe a masamba ndi osiyana. Palibe mikwingwirima yotchulidwa. Mbiri yonse ya pepalalo lonyezimira ili ndi mtundu wa siliva wolemera, pomwe mpumulo womwe umapangidwa ndi mitsempha umawoneka bwino.
Clusiifolia peperomy (P. clusiifolia)
Mtundu wamkati wamtunduwu wa peperomia umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akulu olimba, atakhazikika mwamphamvu pamtunda wolimba kapena wopindika. Kutalika kwa masamba owaza, otalika kumunsi kumafikira masentimita 15. Kukula komwe kumayambira pang'onopang'ono kumagona pansi ndikuzika mizu yolumikizana ndi nthaka.
Mwa alimi a maluwa, mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana ndiofunika kwambiri. Kutsogolo kwa masamba a pepusi la clusielite kulijambulidwa ndi matani obiriwira, oyera ndi ofiira. Pakati pa tsamba la masamba ndiwobiliwira, ndipo mikwaso yoyera kapena yachikaso yopatukana chinsalu chofiirira m'mphepete mwauwirowu.
Spotted Peperomia (P. maculosa)
Peperomia ili ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawanga a bulauni omwe amaphimba mphukira, omwe amatha kukhala owongoka kapena onama. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso peperomia, mawanga kapena tsabola. Zimayambira ndi kudula masamba kungakhale kosalala kapena yokutidwa ndi mulu waufupi, wosawonekera. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe amitima yopaka utoto wowoneka bwino. Poyerekeza ndi maziko otere, mitsempha yowala yopyapyala yomwe imadutsa mbale yonseyo imawoneka bwino.
Pansi pa tsamba lowoneka peperomia pali mtundu wowala. Pamaluwa, maluwa ofiirira, otuwa kapena abulawuni amawoneka pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kwa makutu oterewa kumatha kufika 40-50 cm.
Reddish Peperomia (P. rubella)
Chomera chokongola chosatha ndikugwetsa mphukira zazitali zofiirira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, masamba ang'onoang'ono a peperomy ofiira samakhala mwanjira ina pa tsinde, koma moyang'anizana. Mbali yawo yakumtunda imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, pansi pake ndi pabuka. Mapulogalamu onsewa ndi masamba ake zimawonetsa mulu wazungu.
Marble peperomia (P. marmorata)
Masamba otambalala, amtundu wa marble peperomia amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pa iye pali kusiyanasiyana kooneka bwino, komwe kumayang'ana pafupi ndi mitsempha kuwala kwasiliva. Mitengo yokhomera ya herbaceous imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, ndikupangitsa kukongoletsa.
Zoyala Peperomia (P. serpens)
Mtundu wokongola wamuyaya wofanana ndi ivy yaying'ono wokhala ndi mphukira zabodza kapena zokundika pomwe akukula azikongoletsa chopereka chilichonse cha wolima. Mwachilengedwe, peperomia zokwawa zimamera ngati epiphyte, ndipo zimayambira zowoneka ndi masamba owongoka amitengo yopindika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera ya peperomia.
Zosangalatsa Peperomia (P. blanda)
Peperomia yautali wautali wosangalatsa sofika kuposa 20-30 cm ndipo imapangira korona wamitundu yaying'ono. Mtengowo uli ndi mphukira ndipo masamba owoneka bwino atakhala pamenepo. Mitundu yowala ya kumtunda kwa masamba amawonekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a utoto wofiirira. Kuyambira pansipa, masamba okhwima ndi ofiirira, pang'ono pamtunduwu ndizofowoka ndipo zimawoneka ngati malire kapena mawonekedwe m'mitsempha. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono obiriwira kutalika samapitilira masentimita ndi theka.
Shriveled Peperomia (P. caperata)
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa peperomia m'maluwa amkati wamaluwa umapezeka pofika masamba ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera zake ndizofanana komanso zochepa. Rosette yamasamba ovoid atakhala pamitengo yayitali sichidutsa 10-15 cm kutalika.
Kutengera ndi mitundu, zimayambira ndi kuduladula kumatha kukhala kapevu kapezi, kapena kobiriwira kokwanira kapena kwamabala. Masamba a peperomia omwe amakwinya nawonso amasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yawo imachokera ku wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka utoto. Pali mitundu yoyambirira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda masamba.
Kuthandizika kumatheka chifukwa cha tsamba la masamba lotumphuka kuchokera ku mitsempha ya nsalu. Zomera zamtunduwu zimamasula mokongola, kuwonetsa zoyera, zofiirira kapena zamtundu wama pinki pamwamba pa rosette.
Tsabola wa Grey (P. incana)
Duwa la peperomy la imvi limayamba chifukwa cha imvi kapena siliva wamaso ambiri owongoka, pafupifupi masamba ozungulira. Mulu wazungu womwe umaphimba masamba ang'onoang'ono awa ndi mphukira umapereka mthunzi weniweni. Duwa lakufika mpaka 50 masentimita amalolera kuphuka ndipo limapanga korona wopindika wa masamba owonda.
Peperomia vulgaris (P. reausifolia)
Mwachilengedwe, peperomia ndizobwerezabwereza - imakhala mumtunda wamtunda wamtunda komanso wam'munsi kwambiri wamvula. Zomera zimakondanso chimodzimodzi ngati epiphyte komanso ngati mtundu wapadziko lapansi. Masamba pa petioles afupipafupi ndi owotcha okhala ndi maziko osungunukira kutsinde. Kutalika kwa pepala la pepala ndi 5-8 cm, utoto ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amalima maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Palinso mitundu ina yowala kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe, akamakula, amakhala amdima ndipo amakula.
Mtundu wa peperomia suchepera pazomwe zafotokozedwazi. Poyesedwa amateur wamaluwa mitundu mazana angapo mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbewu.
