Akalifa ndi chomera chamaluwa chomwe chimatchedwa Fox Mchira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, dzinali lingatchulidwe ndi mtundu umodzi wokhawo wa mbewu, womwe umadziwika ndi bralle-hair acaliph. Makungu ake okhazikika okhaokha a rasipiberi amangooneka ngati mchira wa nkhandwe. Maluwa a mtundu uwu ndiofala kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba.
Mtundu wina wa mbewu womwe umapezeka pazenera zambiri ndi Akalif Wilks kapena Wilkes. Ngakhale maluwa amitundu iyi siikhala okongola ngati kale, koma masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Pakukula akalifa kunyumba, pali zabwino zonse. Ikukula mwachangu ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Zosiyanasiyana poyang'ana koyamba, mitundu ya ma acaliph ndi chimodzimodzi posamalira.
Njira yotentha
Mtengowo ndi wa thermophilic komanso wosalimbikitsa kwambiri kukonzekera. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa duwa pachilimwe pa khonde kapena pakhonde, muyenera kuteteza kuti lisavunde. Kukonzekera kumatha kuwononga mbewu. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa chilimwe kwa acalifa ndi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kokwanira kumawonedwa kuti sikotsika kuposa +18 madigiri. Mawonekedwe abwino a duwa ndi kutentha kwa danga lotsekalo.
Kuunikira kofunikira
Kuwala komanso mthunzi wambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa - zomwe maluwa amafunikira. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mbewuyo imatambalala, ndipo masamba adzafota. Izi ziwononga mawonekedwe a Akalifa.
Njira yothirira
Akalifa ndi chomera cha hybrophilous. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira madigiri 20, timalimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewuyo nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumafunika kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Koma musalole kuti dothi lisongeke kwambiri.
Sakonda chomera ndi mpweya wouma. Munthawi yotentha, duwa liyenera kupopera. Pofuna kuti mpweya uzizungulira chomera nthawi zonse chinyontho, ikani mphika wa acalifa pa pallet ndikuthira miyala kapena kuyikiratu dongo. Kusinthanitsa thireyi ndi chosakira, potiphatikiza mpweya kuzungulira chomera.
Zomera zopatsa thanzi
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, feteleza wa mchere amabweretsedwa mumphika ndi chomera, chomwe ndi 0,5-0.2%. Subcortex imapangidwa masiku 15 aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.
Thirani
Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. M'tsogolomo, kupatsira kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Koma potengera machitidwe, chomera chomwe chimakula mwachangu nthawi yayitali chimakula mwamphamvu ndipo sichikhala chokongola, chifukwa chake, chidzafunika chosinthira, kudulira ndikusintha. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka kuti zikule chomera china, chocheperako m'malo mwa chakale chomwe sichinaoneke kuti chimatha.
Zomera zimasulidwa mchaka. Pali gawo limodzi dothi. Ziyenera kukhala zopepuka, madzi abwino komanso mpweya. Nthaka zobzala zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani gawo limodzi la nkhanu, tsamba lamtunda, humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Kudulira
Ngati mbewu yanu ndi wamkulu, ndiye kuti nthawi yake idzafika pomwe idzakula kwambiri ndikufunika kudulira. Ngati mbewu yanu yakale imakukondani, kapena simukufuna kukulitsa yatsopano, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula mbewuyo kuti ikhale hemp, yayitali masentimita 20. Ngakhale izi zitha kuwoneka zowopsa, ndikofunikira kuchita izi.
Kenako, wokutira pulasitiki amatha kuyikamo chitsa ndikuyika pansi pa chikuto chagalasi. Njira zoterezi zithandiza mbewu kuti ipereke mphukira zatsopano ndikupulumuka pogwira ntchito mwankhanza. Chomera chodulidwacho chimayenera kumatsanulidwa nthawi zambiri ndikuchiwotcha, nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa kapangidwe kake ndi thumba. Zotsatira zabwino pakusintha kwa mtengowu zimaperekedwa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi madzi amchere a zircon pamiyeso ya madontho awiri a mankhwalawa pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
Kuswana
Kuti mufalitse duwa, simufunikira maluso apadera. Akalifa ikhoza kufalitsika ndi zodula kapena mbewu. Mbewu, mutha kuthira mchenga ndi pepala lapansi, mwa 1: 1. Mbewu zofesedwa mchaka. Kuti zimere bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka boma lotentha m'chigawo cha madigiri 20. Kuti muchepetse kumera kwa mbeu, mutha kumanga nyumba yaying'ono yobiriwira pamwamba pa chidebe ndikuthira.
Kufalitsa kwa alifa ndikudula ndi njira yosavuta. Pozika mizu, dothi lamchenga ndi peat losakanizika mofanana. Zodulidwa, njira zamatchi kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera zimasankhidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti kudula mizu kumatha kukhala chaka chonse. Koma pa "mchira wa Fox", zadulidwa zimayamba kuzika mizu. Musanabzale, zinthuzo zimviikidwa mu chosunga muzu ndikukutidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, tsinani mbewuyo kuti ikulire kwambiri.
Akalifa amatanthauza zomera zapoizoni. Poyanjana nawo, samalani ndikuvala magolovu. Kulumikizana kwa mbewu ndi ana ndi ziweto kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
