Mmodzi mwa mamembala a banja la Kupro ndi banja la Clarkia. M'mbuyomu, Clarkia ndi Godetia adasiyana genera, koma posachedwapa aphatikizidwa. Apa tikambirana za Clarkies, omwe poyamba anali amtunduwu, ngakhale chisamaliro cha Clarkia ndi Goodecia ndichofanana.
Chifukwa chake, izi ndizopanga udzu, kutalika kwake, kutengera mitundu, kamasiyana kuchokera pa 35 cm mpaka pafupifupi mita. Mphukira za mbewuzi zimakhala zowongoka, kapena zimatha kukhala nthambi, nthawi zambiri zokutidwa ndi fluff. Masamba achedwa, nthawi zonse. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence-spikelets kapena maburashi. Okhala ndi oimira atatu amtunduwu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Clarkia ndiwachisomo kapena marigold chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi mphukira yofikira kukula mpaka mita 1. Zimayambira ndizochepa thupi, pansi pake chimakalamba ndi ukalamba. Masamba ake ndi ozungulira, owala, oponya imvi, oboola mitsempha yofiyira. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso owirikiza, kutengera mitundu, utoto umatanthauzanso izi.
Mwa mitundu akhoza kusiyanitsidwa Albatross, Salimoni Orange, Wanzeru, Ruby, Kugula, Dzuwa.
Clarkia choo kapena wokongola thunthu lalifupi lomwe limakula mpaka 40 cm. Zomera ndizitali komanso zopapatiza. Maluwa afalitsa ma petals kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka Arianna.
Clarkia Breveri chikhalidwe chofika kumtunda wa mita. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, onunkhira bwino amapanga inflorescence.
Mitundu yazing'onozing'ono yotchuka Zotuwa zapinkiwokhala ndi mphukira mwamphamvu ndi maluwa apinki.
Zomera zotsala zotchedwa clarkia ndi godetia, zomwe, kudzera mwa asayansi, poyeserera zasintha kukhala Clarkia.
Mwa iwo timasankha Clark Terry, yomwe m'mbuyomu inali mtundu wosakanizidwa wa godecia, ndi mitundu yake Sakura. Chomera chachitali chili ndi mphukira yokutidwa ndi maluwa okongola a pichesi, omwe azikongoletsa dimba lililonse.
Kubzala mbewu mwachisangalalo cha Clarkia
Clarkia kaso imabereka mwa njira yopatsa. Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza mbande, ndiye kuti zofesazo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka pafupifupi pakati pa kasupe pafupi ndi Meyi kapena kugwa ndi njira yozizira.
Mwezi umodzi musanabzike, muyenera kukumba chiwembu ndi feteleza m'njira ya kilogalamu ya peat pa lalikulu mita, komanso supuni ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate.
Mbewu zimayikidwa panthaka pang'ono ndikuzifinya pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.Ngati mbande ndi yokulirapo, ndiye kuti iyenera kudulilidwa, koma osayiwonongerapo, chifukwa zitsamba zobiriwira zimawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Clarkia kubzala mbande
Ngati mukufuna kupeza mbande, ndiye kuti mbeu ifunika kufesedwa pamchenga wopepuka pang'ono, kotero - mwa kuzikanikiza pang'ono kapena pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi loonda. Kupitilira apo, kufesako kumanyowetsedwa pang'ono ndikusungidwa mu filimuyo pamalo otentha, owayatsa, otetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
Pobwera mphukira yoyamba, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo chidebecho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi mpweya wabwino mpaka kumuyika maluwa.
Osalimbitsa ndi kuyenda ndi kuwononga ndikuwoneka ngati masamba awiri. Kubzala mbewu zazing'ono m'mundamo sikuchitika m'mbuyomu m'mwezi wa Meyi, kuti muteteze zipatso zawo zobwerera.
Clarkia primer
Dothi la Clarkia liyenera kukhala lamchere pang'ono, lopepuka, komanso lowonjezereka.
Zidongo zozama zadothi sizabwino ndipo chifukwa chake nthaka ikufunika kukumbidwa ndi mchenga.
Clarkia kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Kuthira mbande m'nthaka kumachitika limodzi ndi dothi, magulu a mbande. Mtunda pakati pa magulu ndi wofanana ndi nthawi yobzala - pafupifupi 30 cm. Tiyenera kusamalira zothandizira zomwe zimakhomeredwa pafupi ndi zitsamba zobzalidwa.
Zomera zikamera, kupendekera pang'ono kumachitika, chifukwa chake zimakula.
Primrose wamadzulo osatha ndi woimira banja la Kupro. Malangizo podzala ndi kusamalira, komanso kukulitsa primrose ya nthangala, opezeka pano.
Clarkia kuthirira
Kuthirira chomera ichi kumangofunika kutentha kokha ngati kukugwa mvula, nthawi zina kumakhala mvula yokwanira.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi akuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuti ilowe mwachangu m'nthaka, osasunthira pansi.
Feteleza wa Clarkia
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukula ndi kuphukira kwa maluwa mpaka maluwa, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere wambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa Rainbow.
Feteleza zachilengedwe sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Kudulira kwa Clarkia
Kupangitsa maluwa kukhala okongola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence yomwe ikusowa, ndikusiya kuchuluka komwe mungafunikire kusungitsa mbewu.
Chikhalidwe ichi chimalimba bwino podzilimitsa. Ngati mukufuna kutola mbewu, ndiye kutiakulani maluwa ena ndi utoto kuti mbewuyo isagoneke pansi. Kukula kwa mbeu kumachitika patatha masiku 30 maluwa atatha.
Pofika nthawi yophukira ndi kuzizira, kumtunda kwa mbewu kumadulidwa, ndipo malowo amakumbidwa, ndikuchotsa mizu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pamene kukula kwa clarkia pa loam, kumatha khalani dzimbiri. Kuti athane ndi bowa, tchire limathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux.
Komanso ndi chinyezi chambiri mizu imatha kuvundaZotsatira zake, mbewuyo imayamba kufooka, kenako kufa. Dulani mawanga ndi kuwononga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwambiri, kenako ndikuthanso mankhwala m'deralo ndi zomerazo ndi fungicides.
Pakati pa tizirombo, wamba ndi mealybug, nthawi zina, zimachitika nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muthane ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi zipatso kapena kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, koma mutapakidwa ndi wothandizila womaliza, mutha kuwotcha mbewuzo.
