Kufotokozera za chimanga cham'munda ndi mitundu 11 yambiri

Munda wa chimanga ndi chomera wamba okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira maluwa osati m'minda yakutsogolo, komanso m'minda yamaluwa yamizinda, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe ikunenedwa pansipa.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Cornflower

Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo yoyenera zaka zambiri, ndiyotchuka ndi olima athu.

Buluu

Buluu wamtambo

Maluwa otchuka kwambiri. Pa thunthu lalitali masentimita 80, maluwa owala bwino a buluu amatulutsa maluwa. Masamba obiriwira ndi osachepera komanso aatali. Ichi ndi chomera cha mitundu iwiri ndipo ndicofala kwambiri m'madambo ndi minda ya Russia.

Lugovoi

Chimandichi Lugovoi

Osatha kumera mpaka 80 cm. Pazitali zazitali pali masamba obiriwira ophimbidwa ndi mkaka fluff. Maluwa amatenga tartlet ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.:

• Kiyuni;
• Pinki;
• Choyera (koma chosowa mtundu).

Munda osatha

Maluwa a Mphutsi osatha

Mtundu wa Cornflower uyu ndi wamuyaya ndipo umakula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka 11, pomwe umakhala wopanda tanthauzo. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 90 cm, masamba azithunzi pansi pa chitsamba mulitali, osanjidwa, apamwamba, ochepa thupi komanso achitali.

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yayitali koma osati yayikulu, yomwe, kutengera kukula, imabzalidwe kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa maluwa. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu ndipo amakhala ndi ma pinki ndi ma buluu.

Buluu (Centaurea cyanus)

Mtambo wamtambo (Centaurea cyanus)

Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira ndi tsinde lalitali mpaka masentimita 100. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu. Mtundu wa miyala yapamwamba kwambiri ndi wakuda buluu. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amakhala mpaka Seputembara..

Musky (Centaurea moshata)

Mchawi wa Musk (Centaurea moshata)

Ili ndi mtundu wazipatso wa chimanga wazaka ziwiri wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira a lilac. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 70 cm. Pambuyo poyesera zamabotolo, mitundu yamitundu yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu ndi oyera inatuluka.

Phiri (Centaurea montana)

Phiri la Cornflower (Centaurea montana)

Uwu ndi mtundu wamuyaya womwe umamera panthaka iliyonse ndipo umapulumuka mulimonse. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 100 cm ndipo maluwa omwe amatengedwa mumadengu odala ali ndi mithunzi:

• Buluu;
• Violet
• Burgundy.

Yofewa (Centaurea mollis)

Mphukira Yofewa (Centaurea mollis)

Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukula pang'ono. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 35 cm. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yayitali komanso yamaluwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Maluwa ndi amtambo wowala.

Bleached (Centaurea dealbata kapena Psephellus dealbatus)

Malalanje a Bleached (Centaurea dealbata kapena Psephellus dealbatus)

Duwa lokongola ili ndi masamba oyera pamunsi pachomera. Masamba osalala omwe amakhala pamwamba pamtunda wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu ndi 60 cm. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wowala wa pinki.

Russian (Centaurea ruthenica)

Chimandachi Russian (Centaurea ruthenica)

Izi chimanga chimakula ku Russia ndi Caucasus. Kutalika kwa Bush kumatha kupitirira 100 cm. Masamba amtunduwu ndi amtambo komanso amachititsa khungu. Mabasiketi amaluwa ndi okulirapo mpaka masentimita 6 mulifupi ndi mchenga wamchenga.

Mitundu yamtchire

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya mabulosi ogulitsa chimanga amtundu wamtchire? Nawa ena a iwo.:

1. Mphukira wam'mawa (Centaurea orientalis)
2. Phula wa phrygian (Centaurea phrygia)
3. Pseudo Phrygian cornflower (Centaurea preudophrygia)
4. Phatikizani chimanga (Centaurea jacea)

Kum'mawa (Centaurea orientalis)

Cornflower Oriental (Centaurea orientalis)

Izi osatha Mpesa zamtundu zosiyanasiyana 120 cm wamtali ndi maluwa akulu achikasu kumapeto kwa mphukira zamphamvu.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe m'mabedi amaluwa.

Phrygian (Centaurea phrygia)

Phimbira Phrygia (Centaurea phrygia)

Zosatha, kutalika kwa chitsamba kungakhale kosiyana ndi 30-130 cm. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 5 mulifupi, timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakutidwa pamwamba ndi mawonekedwe apakhungu komanso tinthu tating'ono takuda.

Amakula ku Russia konse.

Phrygian Wabodza (Centaurea preudophrygia)

Phrygian Cornflower (Centaurea preudophrygia)

Mtunduwu umafanana ndi mphukira wa phrygian. Kusiyanako ndikuti mtundu wa zowonjezerazo ndi zofiirira ndipo palibe zopinga paz masamba a wrapper. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse ndi kugwa koyambirira. Chimakula kudera lonse la Russia.

Mukamasankha zinyalala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana Dziwani kuti ndi thandizo la mbewu mbewuzo sizimafalikira.

Chomera Cha Mphukira

Itha kupezeka kawirikawiri m'mabedi az maluwa amzindawu komanso m'minda yakutsogolo ya okonda maluwa. Tiyeni tiwerenge kapangidwe ka mbewa ya chimanga kuchokera pakuwona kwa mbuye wa maluwa

Kufotokozera

Ili ndi tsinde lolunjika, lomwe, kutengera mitundu, lingathe kutalika kwa 100 cm. Maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu akulu a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.:

• Choyera
• Buluu;
• Chikasu;
• Violet.

Cornflower - maluwa okongola, osavuta omwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera

Zomera zingakhale:

1. Zolemba.
2. Zamakedzana.
3. Osayamba.

Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso kutengera mitundu mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kodi ndi gulu liti?

Zokhudza banja la a Astrov, nawonso banja ili ndi dzina la Compositae.

Ntchito mu magawo osiyanasiyana

Popeza maluwa amtunduwu ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito monga zokometsera kuphika nyama.
2. Ziphuphu zimayikidwa tiyi wokoma.
3. Mu mankhwala.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Malalanje ali ndi mchere wambiri, mavitamini, zipatso ndi ma coumarins.

Ndi mbewu iyi, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuthandizidwa.:

1. Matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti.
2. Njira yamikodzo.
3. Matenda a chiwindi.
4. Chikhodzodzo.
5. Chithandizo cha edema.

Chithandizo chilichonse chimayenera kuchitika atakambilana ndi dokotala.

Zofunika Zosamalira Zomera

Kuti mbewu isangalatse maluwa ake, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungalimire m'dera lanu.

Kubzala chomera

Podzala ma mphero a chimanga muyenera kusankha malo a dzuwa

Zomera zobzalidwa masika, nthaka ikangotha. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imachokera ku Epulo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kutentha. Nthaka imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchikumba musanadzalemo ndikuchotsa udzu. Zitsime zakumbidwa pa mtunda wa 50 cm kupatula ndi kuthira bwino ndi madzi. Madziwo atangolowa madzi, amaika chikwanje chazomera ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Zikatero, mizu iyenera kufalikira kuti mizu yakeyo igonere mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati kutentha kwanyengo kukuyembekezeka, malo omwe amabzala ma rhizome a Cornflower akuyenera kuwazika ndi udzu.

Kuswana

Chomera chobwera chimatha kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana.:

1. Mizu yodula.
2. Pogawa chitsamba.
3. Mbewu.

Mphukira imaphukira

Mizu yodula imatha kufalitsidwa nthawi yonse yotentha. Kuti muchite izi, dulani bwino phesi la tchire kuti likhale ndi mizu yake komanso gawo lazomera.

Kukumba phesi sikuwononga chomera.

Kuphatikiza apo, phesi limabzalidwa momwe limakhalira, mulching kubzala.

Gawo la chitsamba chinachita maluwa atamaliza kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba cha chimanga cha zaka zinayi chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa ndi lumo m'munda m'magulu, momwe mudzakhale mizu ndikukula. Kenako zigawo zimabzalidwa mwachizolowezi.

Wofalitsidwa ndi mbewu kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Mbewu zibzalidwe mumbale zodzala ndi dothi lachonde ndi lotayirira. Kutsirira kumachitika pomiza kuti asasambe mbewu. Mbewu zikadzakhala ndi masamba enieni awiri zidzasankhidwa.

Mbande zamtundu wa mpesa zimafunikira kuwala kambiri, ngati kulibe, mbande zimayatsidwa ndi nyali zapadera.

Mitundu yonse yamtunduwu imafalitsidwa ndi njere zokha.

Kulima dimba

Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo popeza amakula bwino, amabzalidwa mosinthasintha masentimita 50. Izi zimapereka malo abwino achitetezo.

Udzu nthawi yobzala mbande kuti namsongole usamire maluwa.

Zofunika kusamalira

Pokhudzana ndi chinyezi, ma mphero a chimanga amagawika m'magulu awiri - mitundu yomwe imakonda chinyezi chambiri, komanso mbewu zomwe zimalolera chilala bwino. Thirirani maluwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti, ngati kuli mvula, ndiye kuti kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitika konse. Popeza chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu.

Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewu yabwino kumera ndi +26 degrees. Koma ngakhale ndi chiwonjezero, sichimafa, chimangoyamba kuponya masamba pang'ono.

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi masabata awiri aliwonse ndikuphatikiza ndi feteleza wovuta.

Manyowa pambuyo kuthilira panthaka. Izi ziteteza mizu kuti isayake.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Mpira wamphongo udzakhala chokongoletsera chiwembu cha munthu aliyense

Pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamwala imakongoletsedwa, ma tapeworms amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yayikulu yam'mera ya chimanga. Pitani bwino ndi mitundu iyi:

• Delphinium;
• Chamomile
• Ovomerezeka.

Ngakhale zibzalidwe bwanji, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti pamthunzi sukula.

Chomera chomera

Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito infusions zosiyanasiyana ndi tiyi kuti alimbikitse chitetezo chathupi. Mankhwala:

• Chifuwa
• Kutupa kwamkati;
• Chithandizo cha munthu wamanjenje.

Chithandizo cha makolo chimagwiritsa ntchito mphukira pochiza matenda am'maso (blepharitis, conjunctivitis), matenda am'maso

Medical mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito chomera mankhwalawa:

• Matenda a mtima;
• Matenda a maso;
• Rheumatism;
• Gout.

Ma kirimu omwe ali ndi maluwa otsogola amasamalira bwino khungu

Cosmetology amapanga decoctions ndi mafuta odzola a:

• Kutupa kwakachepa;
• Kuchepetsa kwa pores kumaso;
• Amachotsa mkwiyo pakhungu.

Ndili wokongola chomera chimangobweretsa zokongola padziko lapansi, komanso chimathandiza kuchiritsa munthu. Mabedi amaluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana obzala pamenepo amakopa maonekedwe achikondi.