Washingtonia

Bzalani ngati mapaia (Washingtonia) ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la kanjedza (Arekaceae kapena Palmaceae). Kuthengo, imatha kukumana ku Western Mexico, komanso kumwera kwa United States.

Chomera ichi chatchuka kwambiri muulimi wamkati posachedwapa. Mtengo wa mgwalangwayu umangowoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, komanso suzizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu, Washington ikakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, ndikupanga masamba achichepere, imayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira (madigiri 5-10). Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza umakula pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti sudzaopa kutsika kutentha mpaka madigiri 5 kwakanthawi kochepa. Ndiye chifukwa chake m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofunda imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ma penti kapena pati.

Zomera zoterezi zitha kuikidwa muholo lozizira, pofikira kapena m'munda wozizira, ndipo zimamveka bwino. Panyumba, pamamera mbewu zazing'ono zokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene kanjedza ikula, ndiye kuti imakongoletsa pang'ono. Ndipo imatha kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu ndikungoleka kulowa m'chipindacho.

M'mikhalidwe yamtchire, Washington imatha kutalika masentimita 25-30. Amabzala m'mphepete. Thunthu losakhala lodetsa mbewu limakutidwa ndi zotsalira za masamba petioles ndikupangitsa kuti likhale loyipa.

Masamba a mbewu iyi ndi akulu kwambiri. Mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi fanizi labwino kwambiri. Masamba agawika m'magawo, ndipo pali ulusi wambiri pakati pawo. Chifukwa cha izi, mtengo wa kanjedza wotereyu umatchedwanso "kanjedza ka thonje". Ziwetozi ndizitali kwambiri m'mapepala, ndipo zikhadabo zolimba zimakhala pamaso pawo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuganizira ngati m'nyumba muli ana ang'ono.

M'malo otetemera, masamba owuma sagwa nthawi yayitali ndikupanga chovala pamtengo, pomwe mbalame kapena makoswe ambiri amagona. M'minda, masiketi oterowo amachotsedwa kuti asunge mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mbewuyo.

Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mbewuyi.

Washingtonia zonyansa (Washingtonia filifera)

Masamba obiriwira otuwa amakhala ndi ulusi wochepa thupi pakati pa magawo a tsamba. Masamba odulidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira.

Wamphamvu Washingtonia (Washingtonia robusta)

Ili ndi thunthu lomwe limakhala laling'ono komanso lalitali kwambiri kuposa lodziwika bwino wa mbewu zoyambirira, komanso lokhala ndi korona wamkulu. Pamasamba pali ulusi wocheperako, ndipo ana awo amapaka utoto.

Kusamalidwa kwa mitengo ya kanjedza ku Washington kunyumba

Kupepuka

Amakonda kuwala kwambiri ndipo amafunikira dzuwa lowongoka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera pomwe ili kumadzulo kapena chakumawa kwa chipindacho. Pazenera lakumwera kwa chipindacho, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika Washington wachichepere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pomwepo kanjedza imatha kusefukira, ndipo masiku otentha a chilimwe silipezeka mpweya wabwino. Chomera chimakumana ndi kusayenda kwa mpweya. Itha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chitseko chomwe chili kum'mwera kwa chipindacho. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa uyenera kusinthidwa mwadongosolo kudzera pazenera zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimalola korona kukula chimodzimodzi.

M'miyezi yotentha, Washington imatha kusunthidwa mpweya wabwino. Malo apanja kunja, khonde kapena khonde ndiabwino chifukwa cha izi. Sankhani malo kuti lume. Mvula yayitali imatha kuvulaza mbewu.

Njira yotentha

Amakonda kutentha pang'ono (madigiri 20-25) mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Ngati kutentha kwatentha kwambiri, manja ake samamwalira, koma kuti asawume masamba, amafunika mpweya wabwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, izi zimakhala ndi nyengo yopanda. Chifukwa chake, kutentha m'chipindacho kumalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse madigiri 10-12. Washingtonia yamphamvu imatha kupirira kutsika kwa madigiri 8, ndi nitenia - osachepera 5 madigiri. Sichifa kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 5, koma kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi.

Pomwe mtengo wa kanjedza ukakhala m'chipinda chochezera, mosungiramo malo ozizira kapena pa khonde loyatsidwa, sizifunikira kuchepetsa kutentha. Koma onetsetsani kuti kwambiri mu chisanu

Chinyezi

Amamva zabwinobwino m'chipinda chouma. Ngati chinyezi mchipindacho chili mkati mozungulira, masamba a kanjedza sawuma, ndipo chitukuko chake chimachitika. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana omwe akupanga ku Washington, komanso mawonekedwe a zowola.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, timapepala timafunika kutsanulira, ndipo tiyenera kusambitsidwanso ndi madzi kuti tikhale aukhondo.

Momwe mungamwere

M'nyengo yotentha, mumakonda kuthirira wambiri, komanso kumakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Pazifukwa izi, amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda komanso oyenera kukhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, thirani kanjedza. Ndipo kutentha kochepa m'chipindacho, kothirira madzi kumayenera kukhala.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, Washington imafunikira kudya pafupipafupi, kuchitidwa kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera sukusanjidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire

Monga mitengo ya kanjedza yambiri, Washington sakonda kuziika. Chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira kuikidwanso mosamala nthawi imodzi mu zaka 1-2 mu mphika watsopano, womwe uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Khwangwala wachikulire amathandizidwa mwanjira imeneyi ngati pakufunikira, mizu itatha kulowa m'mphika. Nthawi yomweyo, poto wake amayenera kusankhidwa okwera kwambiri ndipo musaiwale za kukoka bwino kwa madzi.

Kunyumba, Washington nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Pobzala, mtengo wogulitsa masamba a kanjedza umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite nokha, muyenera kusakaniza humus, turf ndi tsamba lamasamba ndi mchenga.

Kudulira

Kudula masamba owuma kumatheka pokhapokha ngati phesi likhala louma kwathunthu. Chitani mosamala, popeza mutha kuvulazidwa mosavuta pama spikes akuthwa.

Momwe mungafalitsire

Chomera chimatha kufalikira kokha ndi mbewu, zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda pang'ono. Zofesedwa mu chisakanizo cha peat, utuchi, mchenga ndi moss. Musanayambe kufesa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizule nyemba pang'ono kapena kuwachitira ndi emery. Ndipo amafunika kuikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 24, omwe adzathandizire kumera. Mbewu zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa zitha kufesedwa musanakonzekere.

Kuzama kwakamatera kuli pafupifupi sentimita. Madzi oyenda mwadongosolo, khalani bwino m'malo otentha.

Mphukira zimamera kuchokera kumbewu zatsopano pambuyo masiku 14, komanso kuchokera ku mbewu zakale pakadutsa nthawi yayitali. Mukamadula mbewu mumiphika yaying'ono, mbewu sizimatseguka.

Mitengo ya kanjedza yaying'ono imamera mwachangu mokwanira. Pakatha chaka chimodzi adzakhala ndi masamba anayi kapena 5. Kugawikana kukhala mbale kumachitika mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.

Tizilombo

Mite ya akangaude, scutellum kapena mealybug imatha kukhazikika. Mukamayang'anira tizilombo, pukutani masamba ndi nsalu yothira sopo. Ngati nthendayo yayikula, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala apadera chofunikira.