Mallow stock rose rose from seed chithunziMallow ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous kuyambira 80cm mpaka 2,5 m kutalika, a banja la Malvaceae. Amakhala m'malo achilengedwe m'malo otentha a ku Europe, Asia, North America, ndipo amapezeka ku Africa. Mwachikhalidwe, zinthu zinayamba kukula ku Egypt ndi Greece. Olemba ndakatulo ambiri, ojambula, omwe adadzozedwa ndi kukongola kwa mallow, adawonetsa ntchito zawo.
Duwa limalumikizidwa ndi chilimwe, dzuwa, kuwala ndi bata. Mallow idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwa nyumba zazing'ono zonse za chilimwe ndi mabedi az maluwa pafupi ndi nyumba zapamwamba.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Zimayambira ndi zowoneka bwino, zamphamvu. Zoyala masamba osazungulira. M'munsi mwa chomera, masamba ndi okulirapo, kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako ngati ali pa tsinde.
Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi pafupifupi mita 1. Maluwa akuluakulu (masentimita 6-12 m'mimba mwake) oboola pakati amatha kukhala osavuta, terry, nusu-iwiri. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki, zofiira, zamtundu wa burgundy. Maluwa okongola amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Chipatsocho ndi mphete yowondera, yomwe, pomwe imakhwima, inagawanika kukhala lobules.
Kukula mallow kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Mallow
Mallow yamsika imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
Kufesa poyera
Bzalani panja panthaka kapena nthawi yozizira.
Chapakatikati (kumapeto kwa Marichi - Epulo) kukumba chiwembu, kugawa mbewuzo pansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi loonda kapena pangani mashopu osaya ndi kutseka njere zake. Mbewu zikaoneka, zimadulidwa. Onani mtunda wa masentimita 40-45 pakati pa mitundu yotsika komanso yaying'ono, pafupifupi 60 cm pakati pa mitundu yayitali. Thirirani mbeu zanu nthawi zonse. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakadutsa masabata atatu. Maluwa abwera nyengo yotsatira.
Mukafesa m'nyengo yozizira . Multi mbewu ndi masamba agwa.
Kukula mallow kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba Nthawi yobzala mbande
Malva kuchokera chithunzi chithunzi
Zomera zaminga zimaphuka nthawi yomweyo.
- Bzalani mallow mbewu za mbande mu March.
- Bzalani m'mbale osiyana, ndikukulitsa mbewu ndi 0,5-1 masentimita.
- Nthaka ndi gawo limodzi la mbeu.
- Thirani mbewuzo kuchokera mfuti yofukizira, kuphimba ndi filimu, kumera pansi pazowunikira zosakanikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi 20-25 ° C.
- Ventil mbewu, nyowetsani nthaka.
- Musanabzale panthaka (masiku 7-10), tengani mbande masana m'munda kuti muumirire.
- Gwirani mbande ndi dothi, kuyang'ana mtunda womwe mwalimbikitsa kale.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa mallow mwa kudula kosatha
Kubalana ndi odulidwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge mawonekedwe amitundumitundu.
- Mukuwotcha kapena chilimwe, kudula tsinde kupendekera kwa 10 cm, kuchitira zinthu zodulidwa ndi fungicide.
- Muzu wazotengera ndi dothi lotayirira.
- Phimbani ndi mtsuko kapena thumba la pulasitiki, kapu ya pulasitiki.
- Ventil the greenhouse, nyowetsani nthaka.
- Tsinde lomwe lili ndi mizu amatulutsa mphukira zazing'onoting'ono, kenako ndikuzisunthira panja.
Kusamalira mallow m'mundamo
Kodzala
Sankhani dera lotseguka dzuwa popanda kusefukira kwa mbewu. Mukumbukira, mphukira idzakhala yotsika, maluwa sakhala ochuluka.
Nthaka imafunikira humus yolemera, yoyesedwa. Manyowa dothi ladzatha ndi humus.
Momwe mungamwere
Madzi pang'ono. Ndikokwanira nthawi 1-2 pa sabata kupanga pafupifupi malita 5 amadzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Ngati chilala chidatenga nthawi yayitali, madzi masiku awiri aliwonse ngati momwe anachitira kale, koma mochulukirapo (pafupifupi malita 10 amadzi pachitsamba chilichonse).
Kumasulira ndi kuvala pamwamba
Masulani dothi, koma osapitilira 5 cm - kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu.
Nthaka yachonde sifunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Kumayambiriro kasupe, dyetsani organic kanthu (humus, kompositi kapena peat) pamlingo wa 3 kg pa 1 m 1. Munthawi yophukira, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wazovuta wa mchere.
Garter ndi Trim
Mangani tchire lalitali.
Dulani inflorescence nthawi zonse.
Zisanu
Kwa nthawi yozizira, kuphimba mallow ndi masamba, nthambi za spruce kapena fiberglass.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta mallow
Nthawi zina, mallow amatha kukhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, powdery mildew, virus mosaic, khansa ya tsinde - chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwawo ndikuwachitira ndi fungicide.
Spider mite, nsabwe za m'masamba ndizotheka tizirombo. Ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mallow yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Malva Sudanese (hibiscus, Sudanese rose, Hibiscus, okra)
Mallow Sudan
Chomera chokhala ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo, chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamilimita 3. Mlifupi wa duwa ndi 7-10 masentimita, mtundu wake ndi wofiyira. Zipatso zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zakumwa. Ma infusions ndi decoctions amakhala ndi expectorant, anti-kutupa, okodzetsa kwenikweni.
Mallow yemwe ali ngati mallow kapena tsinde la Alcea rugosa
Mallow mallow kapena stock rose rose Alcea rugosa chithunzi
Chomera cha kutalika kwa 2 mita ndi maluwa achikasu.
Mitundu yotchuka:
Majorette Ophatikizidwa - kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 60-75 masentimita.
Pinafore Kusakaniza - mallow ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita 1. Pali mawonekedwe osavuta, terry komanso petals gloss. Mtundu ndi wosiyanasiyana.
Strein wa Chater's Double - amakula mpaka 2 m wamtali. Zachikumbu (zazikuluzikulu za masentimita 15) zimafanana ndi peonies, mitundu mitundu.
Malva muscat kapena nutmeg Malva moschata
Chithunzi cha Malva muscat kapena nutmeg Malva moschata
Chitsamba chowoneka bwino komanso chachitali chosaposa mita 1. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5 amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, wapinki, wotulutsa fungo labwino.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Kuyera koyera - kutalika kwa mtengowo kuchokera pa theka la mita mpaka masentimita 60. Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale
White White ndi chomera cha kutalika kwa 70 cm. Maluwa ndi oyera.
Nsanja ya Pinki - kutalika ndi masentimita 70-100. Maluwa a utoto wotuwa wa pinki.
Zophatikiza:
Chithunzi cha Mallow Chaters Double
Chaters Double - gulu la hybrids mpaka 2 m kutalika, lalikulu, maluwa awiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:
Pinki Yocheza Kwambiri - maluwa amtundu wotuwa wapinki.
Blog ya Double Violet - maluwa ofiirira.
Icicle ya Chater Double - maluwa oyera oyera.
Salmon ya Chater's Double - maluwa a mthunzi wa pichesi.
Chithunzi cha Malva Halo Malva Halo
Halo ndi gulu losinthika ndi maluwa osavuta, mkati mwake momwe muli malo owala omwe amapereka mawonekedwe a kuwala.
Chodziwika kwambiri: Halo Red, Halo Blush, Halo Apricot.
Mitundu ina ya haibridi:
Malva wosakanizidwa Malva wosakanizidwa chithunzi kalasi Pleniflora pinki
Nigra - maluwa osavuta a utoto wakuda.
Creme de Cassis - maluwa awiri oyipa a violet hue.
Pleniflora - maluwa okongola a utoto wachikasu.
Maloto a Peach'n'Dipes - mawonekedwe a petals, mtundu wa pichesi.
Memory Summer - Maluwa osavuta, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mtundu wa chitumbuwa.
Parkallee - maluwa ocheperako owili-kirimu, ofiira ofiirira.
Malva mu mawonekedwe apangidwe
Chithunzithunzi pamangidwe a chithunzi
Amachita bwino akafika pagulu. Bzalani m'miyeso, kuphimba zida zosakonzeka. Maluwa adzakhala maziko abwino a zitsamba zina zam'mera, azithandiza kugawa malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pafupi ndi mitengoyo amapanga mawonekedwe azomera zachilengedwe.
Maluwa ndi abwino kukongoletsa dimba lokhalamo anthu. Aphatikizeni ndi cuff, phlox, navyanik, monarda, delphinium, lupins, echinacea, chamomile, lupins, cosmea.
