Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe pokongoletsera nyumba ndi mafashoni azaka zaposachedwa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamkati mwanjira imeneyi ndi mawindo amatabwa. Tekinoloji zamakono zopangira nkhuni zimatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito zachilengedwe, kupereka mphamvu, kudalirika komanso moyo wautali.
Zithunzi zamawindo amatabwa
Kwa mawindo amakono amtundu wamakono, nthawi zambiri si mtengo wolimba, koma mtengo, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwake komwe kumakhala kotalika. Zithunzi zachilengedwe za mafelemu azenera ndizazachilengedwe, sizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza. Ma varnish amakono ndi penti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso amakhala otetezeka kwa thanzi.
Kusankha nkhuni
Zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukhazikitsa koyenera kumapereka kukhazikika komanso kutetezedwa kwabwino kwa mafuta, osati otsika pazenera za pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu umapambana m'njira zambiri, kupatsanso ma plastiki oyenera komanso mphamvu. Izi zimapereka kukana mapindikidwe ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wonyamula katundu.
Mitundu yamatabwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mawindo imagawidwa yolimba komanso yofewa.
Miyala yolimba:
- thundu;
- beech;
- mahogany ndi ena.
Zofewa:
- mtengo wa alder;
- Birch
- linden;
- elm ndi ena.
Masingano ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Imakhala ndi moyo wautali, womwe umapereka kulowa kwa zinthu zotsalira. Kuipa kofunika kwa nkhuni ndi kuyaka. Kuti athetse vuto lina, nkhuni zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri
Kupanga pazenera ndi kukhazikitsa kwake kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zapadera: ma fasteners, ma petulo. Mawindo amtundu wamatanda ayenera kukhala ndi mawindo owala owirikiza opangidwa ndi kutentha kapena galasi wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, galasi limatha kukhala ndi filimu yapadera.
M'mawindo owoneka bwino owerengeka, mtunda pakati pa magalasi ndi mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudzaza ndiwofunikanso. Kuuma kwake komwe kumapangidwa kumadalira chidindo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwe mungakhomerere mawindo amatabwa? Osewera amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma ma silicone nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pamphepete mwagalasi ndi sashi yokha. Pamalo olumikizana ndi sashi okhala ndi chimango ali ndi ma elastomers. Zinthuzi zimalimbana ndikusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndikuwonetsa dzuwa. Amakhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso zomanga zenera.
Zisindikizo zomata zimatha kukhala 3 kapena 2.
Z Hardware
Zokwera zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino azikhala kwanthawi yayitali osataya ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zinthu zonse mumtundu ndi mtundu womwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawindo amatha kukhala ndi maukonde a udzudzu, khungu ndi zotseka.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zamagwiritsidwe
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito matabwa pazenera:
- otsika mafuta operekera;
- kutulutsa mawu koyenera;
- kukonda zachilengedwe;
- kukhazikitsa mosavuta;
- kukhazikika;
- kupepuka;
- kuthekera kwa ntchito yokonza.
Ngati mawindo amatabwa okhala ndi zenera lowala kawiri komanso galasi lowunikira ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera, mawonekedwe oterowo amatha kupirira mpaka mphindi 90 zowonekera pamoto.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zoonekeratu, mawindo amatabwa ali ndi zovuta zina. Pakupanga ndi kuyika, miyeso yonse iyenera kuwonedwa bwino, ndipo magawo amasinthidwa mosamala momwe angathere. Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lokwanira komanso kutentha kwa mafuta.
Popanda kupondera koyenera, nkhuni sizitha kupikisana ndi pulasitiki wachitsulo. Kubereka kumapereka kukana kwa zinthu zakunja. Popanda iyo, zenera lamatabwa silikhala lalitali.
Ubwino wamatabwa umakhudza moyo ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho. Pokhala ndi zolakwika monga mapanga, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina, matenthedwe sangangotaya mawonekedwe ake, komanso kutaya magwiridwe ake.
Zojambulajambula
Kutengera mtundu wa nyumbayo komanso zomwe amakonda mwini nyumbayo, mawonekedwe oyenera a mawindo amatabwa amasankhidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe a tricuspid ndi bicuspid okhala ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamagula mawindo amatabwa, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha zinthuzo. Iwindo liyenera kutsatiridwa ndi sill windo ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Makangidwe opezeka ndi masamba ambiri
Akakhala ndi makina otembenuza, mawonekedwe oterowo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtanda wowongoka, womwe umakhala ngati chiwonjezero china chowonjezeracho. Kupezeka kwa bar yopingasa kumatha kuloleza kutsegulira kwa mapiko onse awiri palokha. Ngati palibe gawo logawanitsa, liyenera kutsimikizidwa kuti tsamba liti limatsegulira choyamba.
Windows yokhala ndi mbiri ndi yotchuka komanso yothandiza, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chakunja kumagwirizanitsidwa, komanso nkhuni yamkati yamkati. Mbiri ya aluminiyamu kapena yolumikiza kunja kwazenera imawonjezera kukhazikikaku kukokana ndi zovuta zakunja ndikukuteteza nkhuni.
Kumanga masamba amodzi
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala pakufunika zochulukirapo osati zamitundu yambiri, koma zamapiko amodzi. Mukafuna kulamula mawindo amatabwa kuchokera kwa wopanga, mphindi ino iyenera kukambirana. Izi zitha kusiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a malonda ndi kuchuluka kwa zipinda.
Mawindo osatsegulira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala khomo la khonde kapena zenera loyambira pafupi. Funso ili likufotokozedwanso panthawi yopanga. Mtengo wa zenera lotere udzakhala wotsika, popeza ulibe njira zotsekera komanso zida zowukitsira.
Mitundu ya nkhuni
Kuti zenera lamatabwa lithe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ndi zabwino poyerekeza ndi zomanga zachitsulo-pulasitiki, zinthuzo ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zitsutse kuwola ndi kuwonongeka. Mimba imatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- padziko mankhwala;
- kumizidwa mu njira;
- kutsaya;
- kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum;
- kukakamiza.
Sikuti mitundu yonse ya chithandizo ndiyofanana. Kuteteza bwino zinthuzo kumakhala ndi zotsukira. Imafutukula moyo mpaka theka la zaka.
Mukatha kutenga pakati, pitani pa gawo lotsatira - loyambirira. Ndikofunikira kupereka kukana kwa topcoat - utoto ndi ma varnish.
Kusintha komaliza kwa mtengowo mwina ndi komwe kumawunikira kapangidwe kake.
Mawindo amtundu wa DIY
Mawindo opangira matabwa popereka kapena nyumba ya dziko atha kupangidwa ndi manja. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira tekinoloje yopanga ndi kutsimikizika kwa ntchito m'magawo onse. Njira yogwirira ntchito pazenera iyenera kuyamba ndikukula kwa zojambulazo, kukonzekera kwa zida ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zofunikira.
Zida zofunika:
- nyundo;
- chisisi;
- ndege (makamaka yamagetsi);
- wodulira magalasi;
- screwdriver;
- kubowola.
Chida chabwino chithandizira kugwirira ntchito ndikuthandizira kuzigwira bwino ntchito.
Kupanga mabokosi
Bokosi lolimba liyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo woyenera ndi pine. Bolodi liyenera kukhala lopanda chilema (ming'alu, mfundo, ndi zina). Ma board a Optimum ndi 5c cm komanso mainchesi 15. Kuti akukhomerera pa thabwa lirilonse, ma grooves akuya masentimita 1.5 amachitidwa.
Bokosi limakhala ndi matabwa. Kukhazikitsa kwa magawo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito guluu opala matabwa. Mukalumikiza, ngodya yoyenera pakati pamafelemu iyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Kukulumikiza kowonjezera ndikukhazikitsa ngodya yoyenera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zamitengo 30 mm, zomwe zimayikidwa mu dzenje loyimbidwa.
Mukakonza kutsegula zenera, amaikamo bokosi. Kuthamangitsira kutsegulira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito dowels ndi zomangira. Zikhala ndi zopindika ndizodzaza ndi thovu.
Kupanga chimango
Kutengera ndi mtundu wamawindo omwe mukufuna kuchita ndi manja anu, njira yopangira chimango imasankhidwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito, kapamwamba ka 40x60 mm kapena kupitilira koyenera. Zindikirani kuchepa pang'ono kwa mamilimita angapo pakufunika kwa mapiko. Kukhazikitsa mtengo kuyenera kuchitika molondola, ndikulakwitsa kosaposa 0.1 cm.
Popanga mbiri, ndege yamagetsi kapena chogulira pamphero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mkanda wonyezimira wamitengo uyenera kukhala 10x10 mm kukula. Ndikofunikira kusankha kapu ya osachepera 0,4 cm.
Kusema ndalama kungakhale chokongoletsera chowonjezera cha mafelemu.
Glass phiri
Mukamadula magalasi, ndikofunikira kusintha kukula kwake. Kukwanira bwino kwagalasi kumata kuyenera kuthandizidwa. Ndi zopatuka zoposa 1 mm, zolimba zidzasweka. Galasi imadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chodulira chagalasi, m'mphepete lakuthwa mumathiridwa ndi sandpaper yabwino.
Kuthamangitsa chimango kumachitika pokhapokha ngati choyambirira chikuyenera. Pambuyo pake, m'mphepete amatha kusindikizidwa. Mkanda umagwira monga chingwe chowonjezera chagalasi mu chimango. Konzani ndimiseche yopyapyala.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kufulumira kwa mahinji ndi ma handles, kupaka nkhope ndikukhazikitsa pawindo lotsegula.
Ntchito yobwezeretsa
Pofuna kuti musasinthe mawindo omwe ataya mawonekedwe awo ndikuyenda kwawo mdziko, mutha kuyesa kugwira ntchito yobwezeretsa. Kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe wamawindo akale nthawi zambiri kumatsika kupaka utoto ndikukhazikitsa zisindikizo. Panthawi yovuta yothamanga, makina owonjezera amafunikira.
Vutoli limatha kutha kugwiritsa ntchito gasket. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto la skew, lomwe limakhudza kuthekera kwa mayendedwe aulere. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsika kwa mitengo, kutupa ndi kusenda kwa mtengowo kapena utoto wambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, limagwirira ntchito ya hinge imalephereka, utoto wowonjezera umachotsedwa, womwe umalepheretsa kutsegula ndi kutseka kwamapiko.
Zovuta kwambiri kupirira malo owola. Amafuna kuchotsedwa. Kupumula komwe kumachitika kumakonzedwa ndi guluu opala matabwa, gawo lomwe likusowalo limayikidwa ndipo kukonza komaliza kumachitika.
Mawindo amtundu amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mkati kwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kukhazikitsa potsatira mawonekedwe onse amakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyumba yabwino.
