Zamia ndi banja la wobiriwira nthawi zonse. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, duwa limamera m'malo otentha a America, amathanso kubzala kunyumba mumphika. Samakula kwambiri, koma amafunika kukhala mndende ena mwapadera. Ngakhale chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba, zamia sizimakhala zotuluka, koma zimawoneka zoyambirira.
Makhalidwe ndi mitundu yazomera
Mitundu yamitundu iyi imasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe. Komabe, onse ali ndi thunthu lalifupi looneka ngati mbiya, pomwe masamba a ma cirrus amitundu yayitali amakula. Uwu ndi maluwa okongola; pali zoyerekeza zachimuna ndi zazikazi. Mumaphika, nthumwi za Amayi zikukula pang'onopang'ono:
- Zamia Pseudoparasitic ndi mtengo waukulu womwe, pansi pa chilengedwe, umakula mpaka 3 m kutalika. Masamba amafikira 2 m, amatalika masamba mpaka 30 40 cm aliyense.
- Zamia Wodzaza dzina lake lidadziwika chifukwa cha masamba achilendo. Amakhala osachedwa, ndipo pamiyeso pawo pali zopepuka. Thunthu lake limakhala lobisika kwathunthu pansi, limatha kuwonekera m'maluwa akuluakulu.
- Zamia wideleaf ndi chomera chotsika komanso chopanda pansi kapena thunthu lokwera. Masamba ndi akulu, masamba ndi wozungulira.
- Zouma zamia ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi zoyenera kukula pakhomo. Thunthu lake limabisidwa mobisa, limafikira 25 cm kutalika kwa mbewu zachikulire. Masamba amatengedwa mu socket, amatha kukula mpaka 50 cm.
Mitundu yonse yamtengowu imakhala yapoizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama. Amphaka ndi agalu, amachititsa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis.
Malamulo osamalira kunyumba
Kuwoneka koyenera kuyenera kusankhidwa osati ndi chithunzi cha maluwa a ngongole, komanso ndi mikhalidwe yawo yomangidwa. Zitha kubzala kunyumba mumaphika, koma ndikofunikira kuti ziwayike bwino, monga momwe zingathere ndi zachilengedwe. Kunyumba, duwa silidzaberekanso, chifukwa njira yokhayo yofalitsira imadutsa ndi mbewu.
Kutentha ndi Kuwala
Zamia amazolowera kumadera okhala ndi magetsi okwanira, motero amafunika kukonzekera zinthu kunyumba. Miphika iyenera kuyikidwa pazenera la dzuwa. Komabe, masiku otentha kwambiri, ndibwino kukonzanso mbewu pamthunzi. Masamba a duwa amakula mu rosette, motero ndikofunikira kuti afotokozere poto mbali zosiyanasiyana mpaka dzuwa. Chifukwa chake adzakhala amtundu ndi mtundu womwewo.
Mitundu yonse ya zamia ndizomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa iwo ndi madigiri 25-28, ndipo nthawi yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma chotengera chomwe chili ndi duwa sichiyenera kuyimitsidwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, masamba amatha kupukuta ndi fumbi ndi siponji.
Kuwala kowonjezereka kwa dzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa kuwotcha pamasamba ngati mbewuyo sikakonzekere zotere pang'onopang'ono.
Nthaka ndi kuthirira zofunika
Kusamalira chomera ndi zapant ndikosavuta. Imakula bwino pamtunda wamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa kubzala kwake kunyumba, gawo logulika wamba ndiloyenera. Itha kukonzedwanso mosadalira pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- dongo monga maziko - magawo 4;
- peat - magawo awiri;
- humus - magawo awiri;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
M'chilimwe, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kupewa kuti pamwamba pazipukutira. Madzi azikhala otentha kwambiri kapena otentha pang'ono, koma osatentha. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndikokwanira kuthirira duwa sabata iliyonse iliyonse ya 3-4. Muyeneranso kuwunika momwe mbewuyo imakhalira. Ngati masamba ake ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi sikokwanira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakula bwino. Popewa, safunika kukonzedwa. Ngati chomera sichikhala bwino bwino, titha kumvetsetsa ndi izi:
- kuthirira kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, muzu ungayambe kuvunda;
- nyengo yonyowa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya, duwa limatha kufa;
- kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawoneka ngati kusokonezeka kwa masamba masamba;
- majeremusi (akangaude, ma aphid ndi tizilombo tambiri) amathanso kuwoneka ndikudya zipatso za maluwa ndipo amatha kupha.
Kunyumba, sizovuta kuvuta nyumba ndikuisamalira; ingolitenthe ndi kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti chomera chachikale sichichiyankhanso kamodzi pa zaka zisanu. Komabe, eni ziweto samalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambitse duwa ili, popeza ndi loopsa. Poizoni amapezeka mumasamba ndi zimayambira, ndipo amphaka amatha kuwadwalitsa. Zimayambitsa thupi siligwirizana, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kuyabwa komanso kutsuka tsitsi.
