Ngakhale m'mbuyomu, anthu ankakongoletsa malo okhala ndi maluwa, makamaka pa tchuthi, ndipo ku Greece ndi ku Roma kunali amisiri apadera omwe amawotchera makola - chizindikiro chapadera cha ulemu ndi ulemu. Akazembe achiroma adakongoletsa zovala zawo ndi timitengo ta verbena, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa verbenos.
Bouquets adawonekera mu Renaissance. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyimbo zoterezi zidayamba kupangidwa ku France, ndipo liwu loti "maluwa" palokha limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chifalansa kukhala "gulu lokongola la maluwa lomwe limasonkhana." Ndizosangalatsa kuti panthawiyo maluwa osanunkhira bwino adalowa m'malo mwa zonunkhira za azimayi akudziko. Ma bouquets ndi maikidwe awo amtundu wazaka mazana atatu zapitazi adatengera mafashoni. Muhafu yoyambirira ya zaka za zana la 19, mwachitsanzo, zokonda zidaperekedwa kwa ma bouque. Green fern idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga, ndipo mawonekedwe onse adayikidwa mu portbuket.
Zana la XX zasintha kwambiri pakapangidwe kabungwe kabungwe kakang'ono. Tsopano otulutsa maluwa akuyesera kutsindika makamaka kupepuka ndi mpweya wa kapangidwe kake, komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa maluwa.
Maluwa mu vaseMalangizo odula mbewu za m'munda
Ambiri otulutsa maluwa amalimbikitsa kudula m'mawa, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe ndiyatsopano kwambiri. Pa chomera chilichonse, pamakhala gawo linalake lodula. Chifukwa chake, zokongoletsera, daffodils, maluwa, tchipisi ndi tulips zimatha nthawi yayitali ngati mutazidula ndi masamba opaka utoto. Mbewu monga gladiolus, maluwa ndi nandolo wokoma, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pophukitsa maluwa awiri oyamba. Momwe ma inflorescence atatsegulidwa kwathunthu, dahlias, anemones, mabelu, begonias, magnolias, lupins, asters ndi omwe ali kumanzere amadulidwa.
Ngati tsinde la chomera ndilofewa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa bwino kudula. Ndikofunikira kudula maluwa okhala ndi masamba opendekera ndi ma secateurs, momwe mawonekedwe a tsinde sangasokonezeke.
Lamulo lodziwika bwino ndi kudula kolondola. Iyenera kukhala yakuthwa, pokhapokha ngati ndi kotheka kuwonjezera gawo la kuyamwa. Zikadachitika kuti kudulako kumachitika mbali yakumanja, ndikotheka kuti tsinde ligwere pansi pa vase ndi mawonekedwe onse odula, ndiye kuti madziwo amatsekera.
Maluwa mu Vase (Maluwa a Vasa)Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wazomera zodulidwa
Si chinsinsi kuti mbewu zodulidwa ziyenera kuyikidwa kaye m'madzi. Tsinde likamizidwa m'madzi, kumaulutsidwa ndi mpweya pamalo odulidwayo, ndipo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwalandira chinyontho chofunikira, muyenera kuchiwonjezera. Zomera monga chrysanthemum, chomera cha mafuta a castor, katsitsumzukwa, kagawo kamasinthidwa m'madzi otentha, ndipo nthawi yamapangidwewo sayenera kupitirira mphindi 5, apo ayi mutha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka minofu. Zitatha izi, mbewu zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'madzi ozizira.
Pazomera zolimba, monga maluwa, jasmine, hydrangea, ndi lilacs, njira ina yobwezeretsera kagawoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, gawo lakumunsi la tsindeyo limadulidwa m'magawo atatu kapena kuphwanya ndi nyundo. Kenako, gawo lomwe limapukusika limapukusidwa pang'ono ndikuyika mu vase.
Pofuna kubwezeretsa masamba akufa, kutanthauza kubwezeretsa turgor, ndikofunikira kumiza zimayambira m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, ndikulunga malirowo ndi nsalu kapena pepala. Kenako mbewuzo zimayikidwa kwa maola angapo m'chipinda chozizira. Kubwezeretsa turgor, mongaur ngati mbalame, jasmine ndi lilac amagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha. Zidutswa zomwe zimadulidwa mwa mbewuzi zimatha kupirira mphindi zingapo m'madzi ndi kutentha kosachepera 50 ° C. Kenako zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'madzi ozizira.
Maluwa mu vaseNjira yothetsera ya boric acid kapena magnesium sulfate yowonjezeredwa ndi madzi imakupatsani mwayi woti mbewu zithandizike. Kutalikitsa moyo wa carnations, maluwa ndi chrysanthemums, aspirin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala ya mapiritsi atatu pa malita atatu a madzi. Ma Bouquets amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azisungidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi zowunikira zowonongeka.
Nyimbo zopangidwa zokonzeka zimanyamulidwa m'makatoni, mutazipyoza m'malo angapo kuti zitheke. Ngati palibe mabokosi pafupi, ndiye kuti maluwawo atha kukulunga pepala.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Zomera zamunda kuyambira A mpaka Z
