Pakati pazomera zapachaka, ochepa kuphatikiza mitundu yowala ndi kupirira komanso kusalemekezedwa amatha kupikisana ndi "majors" odziwika bwino. Zinnias, zomwe zidayamba kuchepa kutchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana lino ndipo zidakhala pamndandanda wazomera "zopanda ntchito", zimathandizanso chidwi cha amateurs. Siwopanda chidwi ngati olimbana nawo, koma amayang'ana mabedi amaluwa, m'malire ndi kuchotsera mosagwirizana. Kukongoletsa chilimwe chowala, zinnias zimadabwitsidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano komanso inflorescence yayikulu yokongola, ndikupanga maziko okongola ndikudzaza minda ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Nkhaniyi iyankhula za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zinnias, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga dimba.
Zinnias m'munda.
Kufotokozera za Garden Zinnias
Mwa oimira banja la Astrov zikhalidwe zambiri zapeza udindo wapamwamba. Ndipo zinnias ndi ena mwa nyenyezi zenizeni zam'maso zomwe zimatha kunyadira zaka zambiri za mbiri yawo yolemera.
Mwachilengedwe, zinnias zimapezeka ku Central ndi South America kokha. Amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa "maluwa aku Mexico" oyambira pamodzi ndi marigolds ndi calendula. Koma zinnias zidakhala zapamwamba, makamaka chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo ku USA, komwe mitundu yambiri yamakono imachokera, ndi malingaliro akulu ogwiritsira ntchito chomerachi popanga minda.
Zinnia idalandira dzina lake la botanical polemekeza pulofesa yemwe adabweretsa chomera ku Europe koyamba mu 1796 - Johann Zinn. Mitundu ya anthu a zinnia sodziwika kwambiri monga dzina lalamulo. Zazikulu kapena maluwa aofesa, maluwa a panichy, mainiki, maluwa a Aztec a ku Mexico, panichy, Amayi a Cossack - olimba komanso olimba a maluwa awa, omwe ali ndi korona wowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe onyada komanso onyadira amatsimikizira maina awo.
Zinnias - masamba a udzu ndi osatha omwe amangokhala okhwima, ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu modabwitsa. Kunyumba, zinnias zimamera ngati zitsamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadabwitsa ndi mphamvu zawo. Izi ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe ikula mwachangu, kutalika kwake kumayambira 30 mpaka 90 cm.Miyala yolimba, yolimba, yokhazikika pamtengowu, kutengera mitundu, itha kupakidwa utoto wobiriira kapena wotuwa.
Zithunzi za Zinnia sizowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma sizingawononge mawonekedwe a mbewu mosamala. Oval-ovoid kapena lanceolate, yokhala ngati m'malire okhwima, matte, yokhala ndi nsonga yokongola, masamba amakhala pamphukira moyang'anizana, ndipo nthawi zina makuwa. Mtundu wowala bwino umawoneka wotsitsimula komanso wowala, ndipo mthunzi wa udzu umaphatikizana bwino ndi udzu.
Zim blooms za Zinnia ndizofanana ndi banja lonse, komabe madengu ake a inflorescence amadziwika mosavuta pagulu la abale. Kufika mainchesi kuchokera pa 3 masentimita kufika pa 15 cm, mabasiketi amodzi omwe amakhala ndi apulo nthawi zambiri samakhala ophweka, amakondweretsa terry mpaka magawo osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa okhala ndi bango okhala ndi nsonga yokhotakhota amatha kukhala owongoka kapena opindika mu chubu, ndiwambiri mokwanira, amapinda mwaluso ndikukhala mwamphamvu. Maluwa a tubular apakati ndi ochepa. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira tiles, yamtambo yosanjikiza. Kutengera mitundu, mabasiketi a terry amayambitsa mayanjano ndi mbewu zina zam'munda - chrysanthemums, dahlias, scabioses.
Nthawi yamaluwa a zinnia ndichikhalidwe pachilimwe, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi yake imasiyana. Zimezi sizimangotulutsa kuyambira June mpaka August. Mitundu yoyambirira yamaluwa imakhala yokongola ngati yamtundu kapena yam'mbuyo yamaluwa, imawonekera pokhapokha mu Julayi.
Chifukwa cha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa a zinnias amatha kutambasulidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe kupita ku chisanu, ndikupanga mpikisano wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa.
Mtundu wa zinnias zamakono sikuti ndi wotopetsa. Zomera izi zimadabwitsidwa ndi kuwala ndi kulemera kwa mitundu ya "chilimwe" yapamwamba, koma nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe awo ndi mithunzi imakumbutsa za mitundu yachilendo ya pastel. Mitundu yoyera, yachikaso, lalanje, yapinki ndi yofiyira mu mitundu "yazipatso" kwambiri za zinnia imawoneka ngati yaubusa, koma yowala bwino.
Mithunzi ya zinnia modabwitsa imalumikizana bwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakwaniritsa zina zinnias nthawi zonse komanso pakupanga kwina kulikonse, komwe m'njira zambiri mbewu iyi imagulitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo maluwa a zinnia, mbewu zokongola za zipatso zosawoneka bwino, zopendekeka, mawonekedwe. Mbeu zimakhwima bwino ngakhale munjira yapakati, zimakwanitsa kumera mpaka zaka 4.
Zinnias ndi maluwa abwino kukhala dimba lotsegula.
Mitundu ya Zinnia
Pafupifupi mitundu iwiri yazomera imaphatikizidwa mu mtundu wa Zinnia, koma ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imatha kudzitamandira kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mitundu zinnias imagwiritsidwabe ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, ngakhale kusankha kumakulitsa mitundu yosankhidwa ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa.
Zinnia ndichabwino (Zinnia elegans) - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamunda ndi ubweya wa zinnias. Masamba akuluakulu ovoid, mphukira zamphamvu ndi mitundu yayikulu yosanja kuchokera kumtunda, 30cm, kutalika, kutalika kwa 1 mita, ndizosakayikitsa za izi.
Maluwa okongola a bango, opanga mabasiketi oyambirira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amakongoletsa kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yawo yowala. Mawonekedwe a zinnia izi amatikumbutsa ma pomponi, ndi gaillardia, ndi dahlias, ndi chrysanthemums. Mtundu wokula mwachangu wa zinnia pamalonda agulitsidwa kale mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma masiku ano ndizotheka kupeza mitundu yatsopano yapamwamba mumabuku omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi "set" kapena maluwa anu nokha.
Zinnia yopapatiza (Zinnia angustifolia) losiyana ndi kukonda kwa zinnia mu kaso makamaka masamba lanceolate. Izi ndizofanizira pachaka, zomwe sizingawonetse kutalika kofanana mumtundu. Kutalika kwakanthawi kwa zinnias zopendekera ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Mabasi ndiwopindika ndipo nthambi zimawoneka ngati tsamba. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono sichinthu cholepheretsa kukongoletsa. Ndi mainchesi okha a 4cm, mabasiketi ali ndi utoto wowala ndi utoto woyambirira kapena mawanga oyambira kumapeto kwa pamakhala. Ili ndi chilimwe cholimbikira kwambiri, kutulutsa masamba kuyambira pa chisanu mpaka chisanu.
Mitundu yonse ya zinnias ndi mitundu yake yambiri ndiyofala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma hybrids omwe amapezeka podutsa mbewu izi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ikukula, ndizomwe zimapangidwa pamsika wa zinnia, kugonjetsa makamaka nyengo yawo.
Zonbrid zinnias, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chizindikiro cha F1 mdzina la mitunduyo, ndizomera zochepa, zopanda nthambi zambiri zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono koma inflorescence. Greenery mu hybrids imawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa zinnias wamba.
Zabwino zinnia (zinnia elegans).
Zinnia angustifolia (zinnia angustifolia).
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinnia popanga dimba
Potengera mapangidwe ake, zinnias zimakumana ndi nyengo yakusayidwa, ndiye kusilira konse. Lero amawona ngati imodzi mwazilimwe zofunika kwambiri, pomaliza pake amathokoza kukongola kwawo konse.
Pali zoletsa zochepa za stylistic pakugwiritsa ntchito zinnia pakupanga kwamunda. Zazikulu zimadziwikirabe kuti ndizikhalidwe zazitali, zikhalidwe zakale, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, chikhalidwe chawo cha mphuno chimawululidwa kwathunthu. Koma kuwona zinnias zoyenera polojekiti za retro zokha kapena mtundu wamtundu, maluwa a mabedi a "agogo" a maluwa, zimakhala zolakwika zazikulu.
Utoto wautoto ndi stamina zidalola kuti Zinnia ibwererenso masitayilo amakono. Buku la chilimweli limagwirizana bwino ndi zochitika za m'munda wachilengedwe (chifukwa Zimnia sangadzitame ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka), komanso zatsopano za ntchito zing'onozing'ono.
Zinnias ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri kuti adalitse maluwa.
Amapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali ngakhale pama projekiti omwe amafuna kuti chisamaliro chisamachitike komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'mundamo kuti apume. Kulekerera chilala, kupirira, maluwa owala pang'ono ndi chisamaliro chochepa amapangitsa zinnias kukhala imodzi mwamagawo abwino kwambiri a munda wamakono "wachuma".
Zinnia ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunikira kupangira mitundu yosakanikirana. Wosakanikirana wosiyanasiyana komanso wotakasuka wophatikizana naye amatenga phokoso. Koma ngakhale pamabedi amaluwa kapena mabedi amaluwa, sadzatayika. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinnia, mutha kumasula zophimba, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, onjezani motifs zatsopano ndikuthandizira phale wofiyira.
Komanso, popanga dimba, zinnia imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- m'malire ndi kukhoma kutsogolo;
- mu mapangidwe ofikira, ma arabesto;
- yamabedi amaluwa ochokera nthawi yachilimwe;
- m'malo owuma;
- m'makonzedwe ndi magulu a malo;
- kumbuyo kotsikira;
- kupanga zooneka bwino kapena kuwunika mizere (mitundu yayitali);
- mumapangidwe osakanikirana, pamabedi okongoletsera kapena kuyambitsa maluwa akutulutsa dimba.
Zinnias amasunga kukongoletsa kwawo ndi kupirira pamene akula mchikhalidwe chidebe. Amawoneka bwino m'mabokosi amaluwa ndi m'minda yosaphika, ndi zina mwa zosavuta kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino nthawi yachilimwe, momwe mumatha kukongoletsa malo opumirako kapena malo opumulira. Pakulima miphika ndi makreti, mitundu yotsika pang'ono ya zinnia imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zinnia ndi imodzi mwazomera zodulidwa zofunikira.
Kulima kudula, makamaka masamu apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinnia ndi yabwino m'mabouque ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi chithunzi chowala cha chilimwe. Zinnia inflorescence imadulidwa m'mawa, nthawi yomweyo akukhathamiritsa malekezero ake kapena kupanga yachiwiri m'madzi otentha. Kuti aziyimilira mnyumba zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali, inflorescence iyenera kutseguka pa 2/3 kapena 3/4.
Zinayi zimakopa agulugufe, okwanira bwino pamabedi apadera a maluwa opukutira mungu.
Zinnias koyambirira kwa chosakanizira chophatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera.
Kusankhidwa kwa abwenzi a zinnia
Mukamasankha magulu owoneka bwino ndi olimba zinnias, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira kusiyana kwa maluwa. Zinnias zimawoneka zabwino mu nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa kamvekedwe ka mawu, koma mawonekedwe ndi maluwa omwe amakhala moyandikana nawo nthawi zonse amayenera kusiyana ndi mabasiketi awo.
Pokhala ndi "basiketi" ina inflorescences, kupatula malo komanso kunjenjemera kwa cosmea, zinnias nthawi zonse zimawoneka zosokoneza. Omwe amayenera kuphatikiza ndi zinnias amatchedwa oyamwa mwachisawawa wokhala ndi inflorescence yamoto komanso zishango zazofiyira za ageratums, zomwe zimasiyana mosyanasiyana mu phale ndi mawonekedwe. Koma ma verbena, calendula, ndi marigolds samawoneka moyipa pafupi ndi zinnias.
Kuphatikiza kwa aster aster ndi chrysanthemums "kumagwira ntchito" ngati mungasankhe mitundu yamaubwenzi ndi yopapatiza, yopindidwa mu chubu cha petals kapena inflorescences yaying'ono. Zinnias zimatha kukhala zowonjezera bwino ku "mudzi" uliwonse ndi malo osatha - phlox, okwezeka, oregano, monarda, Catnip.
Kodi zinnias zimamera m'munda mwanu? Kodi mumaphatikiza ndi mbewu ziti? Tiuzeni za izi munkhaniyi kapena pa Foramu yathu.
