Dziko lenileni la ficus ndilobzala

Ficus ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino m'nyumba. Adalowa mwamphamvu mnyumba zathu mpaka tinayiwala zakomwe kwawo - nkhalango zam'malo otentha za Asia ndi Africa. Mokwanira pali mitundu yopitilira 2000koma mitundu 20 yokha ndi mitundu yoberekera. Koma amatha kuphuka?

Chiyambi cha ficus: kwawo kwanyumba

Mtengowo ndi wa banja la mabulosi, ndipo ake Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtengo wa mphira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu kapangidwe kake mbewu ili ndi 15% ya mphira.

Kwa zaka zopitilira zisanu zapitazo ficus adazolowera chilengedwe chilichonse, ndipo mwapeza mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. M'malo awo achilengedwe amatha kumera mitengo yazitsamba, zitsamba kapena mitengo yamabodza yokuta mitengo ina.

Ficus amatha kumera ena oimira maluwa, ndikupanga mizu yowonjezereka ndikuphatikizana pang'onopang'ono ndi chomera china chonse. Mitundu yotereyi imatchedwa mitengo ya banyan.

Kodi duwa lakwathuli likuchokera kuti?

Kodi ficus wa ku Benjamini amachokera kuti? Zomera zakunyumba ndi nkhalango za ku Malaysia, Philippines, New Guinea, Indonesia. Ku New Guinea, mwachitsanzo, ma ficus akuluakulu kwambiri amakula - amatha kupitirira mamitala 40 kutalika ndi 4-5 mita mulifupi. Maluwa oterowo ali ndi masamba akulu owala, pansi, ndi msuzi wamkaka. Amadziwika ku Latin America, komwe mankhwala omwe amatenga zotupa amapangidwa kuchokera ku msuzi uwu.

Ku Indonesia, makamaka ku India, ficus amadziwika kuti ndi wopatulikakupereka uzimu ndi kuwunikira. Imatha kuwoneka mu akachisi ndi m'malo omwe anthu amakhala. Alendo omwe adakwanitsa kukafika pachilumbacho amamanga zotchinga patebulo la mbewu iyi - akukhulupirira kuti zofuna zabwino zimakwaniritsidwa motere.

Mwachilengedwe, ficus imatha kukula ngakhale kuchokera mita 1 mpaka 40 kutalika, koma kunyumba sikumakula kupitirira mamita awiri kutalika. Malinga ndi nzeru zakum'mawa, amakulitsa mphamvu mnyumba, yeretsani nyumba yopanda chidwi, thandizani kuganizira kwambiri zochitika zina.

Kodi fince ya mphira imachokera kuti?

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa ficus wapanyumba ndi mphira.. Chomerachi chimasinthasintha mosavuta zachilengedwe, chimatha chitetezo chokwanira, komanso chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtali pafupifupi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Duwa lamtunduwu limachokera ku nkhalango za ku Southeast Asia ndi West Africa.

Chisamaliro cha Ficus: kufunika kwa nthaka, malo okukula ndi maluwa

Mtundu uliwonse (wosalamulira kapena ayi) uli ndi njira yake yosamalira, koma ilipo malamulo ena wamba zomwe zalembedwa:

• kupezeka kwa malo kukula m'litali kapena kutalika;
• dzuwa lokwanira, yomwe singagunde mwachindunji masamba ndi maluwa achomera;
• kuchepa pang'ono;
• kupewa chilichonse kukonzekera;
• kupeza nyengo zofunda kapena m'nyumba;
• kuchuluka machulukitsidwe amadzi (makamaka kiyi, mvula kapena chipale chosungunuka);
• chisamaliro cha masamba - kuchotsedwa kwa masamba akufa kale, masamba owuma, ndikupukuta pepala lililonse ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi zina zotero.

Ficuses Achinyamata Amafuna chisamaliro Chambiri - yang'anani dothi, adyetseni ndi feteleza ndikuthira ndi madzi ofunda kamodzi, kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Zomera zopanda kanthu komanso zotchedwa zokwawa sizifunanso kuthirira wambiri, komanso zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wonyowa m'chipindacho.

Ficus Mediumnthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda pake, kufikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi kapena awiri. Izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake amafunika malo akulu ndikusamalira masamba mosamala.

Eni ake opeka ena akuda nkhawa kuti masamba obera pamtengowo amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe komanso chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi njira zothandizira chisamaliro.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa, yang'anani ficus mosamala kapena funsani katswiri.

Kubalanso: Momwe A Ben Wanu Amayambira

Zomera ndizomera zamaluwa, koma mikhalidwe yamkati simamera pachimake chifukwa cha kuperewera kwachilengedwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tim mungu tambiri timene timadutsa m'miyenje yaying'ono yomwe ili kumpoto kwa maluwa.

Maluwa achikazi ndi achimuna sagwirika ndipo saimira phindu lokongola, koma ndi oyenera kubereka. Kunyumba, ficus imatha kubala zipatso zokha - odulidwa.

Popeza mtengowu ndi wotentha, nyengo komanso nyengo yotentha ya dziko lathu sizachilendo kwa iye ndipo sizigwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa mtengowu. Maluwa opanga maluwa sindiwo njira yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Pofuna kuti ficus wamkati amve kukhala pakhomo, iye zinthu zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa. Pobwezeretsanso, adzakhala bwenzi labwino ndi mbuye wake, ndikumakongoletsa ndikuyeretsa danga, chifukwa sizachabe kuti m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi mbewuyi ndi yopatulika.