Rudbeckia ndi maluwa "ochepa" omwe mavesi ake olemekezeka adalemba. Rudbeckia ndi wa banja la a Astrov, kwawo ndi North America. Poyamba, duwa amatchedwa "Suzanne wamaso wakuda", yemwe amatchedwa "chipewa cha dzuwa". Dzinanso losadziwika ndi dzina lachipembedzo cha Rudebekov.
Mawonekedwe
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya ana a Flora, onsewa ndi osiyana ndi kukula kwa duwa, lomwe limatha kufika 15 cm, komanso mithunzi ya basiketi a inflorescences. Koma rudbeckia sikuti pachabe amatchedwa "Suzanne wamaso wakuda." Mosasamala mtundu wa ma petals, pakatikati pa inflorescences mumakhala mumdima. Ichi ndi chochititsa chidwi komanso chithumwa chachikulu cha mbewu.
"Chipewa cha Dzuwa" - chomera chokwera bwino - 50cm mpaka 2-3 mamita. Masamba (ozungulira) amafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mtundu wa ma petalswo umachokera ku chikasu chowoneka bwino mpaka mitundu iwiri ndi itatu: kusintha kosavuta kuchokera pamthunzi wowoneka bwino mpaka kumapeto mpaka kumdima wakuda pakatikati pa duwa.
Kutambalala ndi mawonekedwe ake
Rudbeckia amakonda kwambiri dzuwa, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Koma nthawi imodzimodziyo imalekerera mthunzi ndi chilala pang'ono bwino. Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe m'nthaka yachonde, koma zimamera bwino ndikufalikira m'nthaka iliyonse. Ngati dothi ndi dongo kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mchenga pang'ono ndi dothi lakuda pamabedi a maluwa musanabzale.
"Chipewa cha dzuwa" chingabzalidwe mwachindunji m'nthaka. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mu Meyi-June, kutentha nthawi zonse kumakhalabe m'malo a +18. Mphukira ziwoneka m'masiku 14-20 okha.
Adaganiza kukula mbande? Mbewu zingabzalidwe mu March. Chifukwa cha izi, zotengera wamba zokhala ndi dothi lolemera ndizoyenera. Mudzaona zikumera patatha masiku 10. M'munda wamaluwa "chipewa cha dzuwa" chitha kuziika kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.
Malangizo. Pausiku wozizira, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuphimba. Akayamba mizu, izi sizofunikanso.
Rudbeckia amasangalatsa diso mpaka woyamba chisanu chisanu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yonse ya maluwa, pamakhala mitundu ingasinthe mthunzi wawo. Zimatengera momwe malowa amasankhidwira kubzala, kunyowetsa nthaka ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndiye kuti, inflorescences yachikasu yowala pafupi ndi yophukira imatha kukhala lalanje kapena ngakhale ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Kusamalira Rudbeckia
Kusamalira "zipewa za dzuwa" ndikosavuta kwambiri.
Kuti ana a Flora azikusangalatsani ndi maluwa awo mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira:
- kuthirira kambiri 1-2 pa sabata;
- kuvala pamwamba. Osachepera kawiri (kumayambiriro kwa kukula);
- ndikofunikira kudulira zouma zouma zouma. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri maluwa.
Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta awa, rudbeckia amakongoletsa tsamba lanu mpaka nthawi yophukira.
