Ununkhira kama wokhala ndi zitsamba wathanzi

Nditangokhala ndi nyumba kumidzi, ndinayamba kuyesa mutu wanga, ndikuganiza zobzala bedi lamankhwala azitsamba zonunkhira pamodzi ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Choyamba, chomera chilichonse chokhwima ndi manja anu chimabweretsa chisangalalo, ndipo chachiwiri, ndimakonda tiyi wazitsamba kutentha kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi usiku wozizira. Ndipo, chachitatu, maluwa, ngakhale atakhala mankhwala kapena okongoletsa, ali okongola mwanjira iliyonse.

Zopeza zonunkhira bwino

Chinthu choyamba chomwe ndidayamba kupangira maluwa anga onunkhira bwino ndi kusankha mbewu. Nthawi zambiri tikawona zitsamba ndi maluwa ambiri mozungulira, sitimaganizira zawo zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa amtundu wamtambo wamabuluu ndi mabasiketi achikasu, maudindo otetezedwa amakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono. Koma ndimafunikira zitsamba zakumunda zomwe zimatha kulimidwa patsamba langa kuchokera pambewu zogulidwa kapena mbewu.

Ndi zitsamba ziti zofunika kusankha?

Mlimi aliyense wa novice amasangalala kwambiri kuona mbewu zingapo m'malo ogulitsa maluwa. Koma ndikwabwino kukhazikika pazomera zofunika komanso zoyenera kapangidwe kanu.

Zitsamba zisanu zotchuka zamankhwala

Mint - chomera chokhazikika komanso chozizira kwambiri, chotalika 0,7 mpaka 1.0 mita. Masamba ndi ovate-lanceolate. Maluwa ndi a lilac ndipo amawoneka ngati spikelets. Mutha kuzindikira izi ndi fungo lake lamphamvu, lomwe limamupatsanso menthol yapamwamba. Itha kuwonjezeredwa ndi tiyi wakuda kapena molekanitsidwa mosiyana. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mtima, chimathandizira pamtima, chimachepetsa mavuto m'mimba. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika kuphika, zakumwa zozizira komanso mbale za nyama. Imakula bwino, kuchokera ku njere komanso njira za chomera chachikulire ndipo imatha kukhala malo amodzi mpaka zaka 5. Zomwe amafunikira ndi dothi lachonde komanso lonyowa komanso malo owunikira pamalowo, ngakhale kuti mthunzi wake ndiwothandiza.

Chamomile officinalis - wodzichepetsa pachaka chomera cha aster banja. Tsinde ndilowongoka, lopanda kanthu, mpaka kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 40 cm. Ma inflorescences omwe amakhala ngati mabasiketi ndi 1.6-2,5 masentimita ndi fungo labwino. Chamomile ili ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe angathandize kuthana ndi mavuto amanjenje, kusintha kugona ndi kugaya chakudya, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa kupweteka komanso osagwirizana. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'malo otentha pang'ono pansi, koma mbande zakunyumba ndizomera bwino.

Calendula kapena Marigold - wodzichepetsa pachaka chomera cha aster banja. Maluwa owala a lalanje awa, ophatikizidwa mumadengu, amatulutsa maluwa mpaka kuzizira. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndikuchokera masentimita 30 mpaka 50. Monga mankhwala, maluwa obzala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi carotenoids (onjezerani chitetezo chokwanira ndipo ndi antioxidants achilengedwe) ndi flavonoids (ali ndi kuthekera kochepetsa kubwereza ndi kusokonekera kwa ma capillaries). Decoctions wa calendula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda am'mero, stomatitis. Mutha kubzala mbewu za calendula nthawi yachisanu kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka masentimita awiri, kutalika kwa 8-10 cm. Chomera chimakonda malo a dzuwa. Zofalitsidwa mosavuta ndi-seeding.

Marigold

Chamomile

Mint

Salvia officinalis. Ndi shrub ya osatha-lignified mpaka 70 cm, kuchokera ku banja Lamiaceae. Masamba ake ndiobiriwira siliva, makinya. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi. Maluwa a Lilac, atasonkhana mu spikelets lotayirira. Kununkhira kwa mbewuyo ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukoma kwake ndi kowawa. Ili ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira komanso mavitamini. Msuzi wa msuzi nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida, kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhosi. Kufalikira ndi mbewu, mbande kapena kugawaniza tchire. Mbewu zofesedwa kasupe kapena nyengo yozizira isakuya masentimita 2-3. Chomera chimakonda malo a dzuwa ndipo sichimakonda madzi osayenda.

Wort wa St. - chomera osatha, banja la wort wa St. Zimayambira ndi tetrahedral. Maluwa ali okha kapena ma ambulera amtundu wachikasu owala. Chomera chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe, monga chafotokozedwera, chimachiritsa matenda 99. Mankhwala ake ndi monga: bactericidal zotsatira, kuchiritsa kwa mabala, anti-yotupa ndi kufinya. Chimakula makamaka m'chilengedwe, koma ngati mumabzala m'mundamo, ndiye kuti chikhala pafupi. Ndikwabwino kubzala zosatha izi padzuwa. Kufalikira ndi mbewu. Kapenanso mutha kukumba pamalo osungirako zachilengedwe limodzi ndi mtanda wazambiri ndikuwudzala patsamba lanu.

Wort wa St.

Momwe mungatolere ndi kupukuta zitsamba?

Kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zitsamba zimatha kukolola kale komanso kukolola nyengo yachisanu. Ndikwabwino kuzisonkhanitsa patsiku lotentha, lotentha likayamba mame. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti anali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mafuta ofunikira komanso michere. Amakhulupiriranso kuti kusakaniza zitsamba kumachitika ndendende pa mwezi womwe ukukula, ndipo mizu yake pakuchepa, pomwe mphamvu zochulukitsa zakumbukira mwa iwo. Pofuna kuti musaphonye nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala yoyendera mwezi yomwe alimi azilima. Zomera zina, momwe mphamvu zonse zamankhwala zimakhala maluwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati chamomile kapena calendula, maluwa okha ndi omwe amakolola. Ena, monga timbewu, amadula mbewuyo kwathunthu. Ndipo mutha kuchita izi kangapo pamnyengo.

Kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zitsamba zimatha kukolola kale komanso kukolola nyengo yachisanu. Ndikwabwino kuzisonkhanitsa patsiku lotentha, lotentha likayamba mame.

Kuyanika zitsamba

Malamulo owuma zitsamba

Malo abwino owumitsa zitsamba ndi chipinda chopukutira chapadera, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chamdima, chouma, chozizira komanso chotsekemera bwino! Kupanda kutero, kuchepa kungayambitse matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Zitsamba zimatha kuwonongeka, zimapangitsa khungu ndikusiya zochiritsa. Ngati mulibemo, ndiye kuti hayloft imachita, pomwe zitsamba sizowuma bwino zokha, komanso kusunga utoto wawo.
M'nyumba yanyumba, mbewu zimayikidwa papepala mu 1-1,5 masentimita ndikuzisintha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti udzuwo uziuma bwino komanso kuti usavunda.
Nthawi yowuma - kuyambira 1 mpaka masiku 5. Udzu sutha kuwuma padzuwa, chifukwa umangotentha ndi kutaya katundu wake, koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazomera za mitengo.

Amasungidwa m'mabanki

Zitsamba zitha kudulidwa mopambanitsa, kenako zimasanduka fumbi. Udzu wouma suyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi choposa 12-15%. Ndipo kuti musaphonye mphindi ino, mutha kuwunika ndikuphwanya nthambi ya mbewu. Udzu wouma wokwanira sugwera, koma umasweka ndi chophimba. Ngati tiona maluwa owuma kuti akhale okonzeka, ndiye kuti ayenera kugwa akakwiririka.
Udzu wouma umayikidwa m'matumba a nsalu kapena m'mitsuko yagalasi yokhala ndi chivindikiro chosindikizidwa kuti itetezeke ku njenjete, ndikuisunga pamalo ozizira komanso owuma.
Udzu, masamba ndi maluwa zimasungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 2, zipatso - zaka 3, mizu ndi makungwa - mpaka zaka 5.

Zitsamba zamankhwala pamawonekedwe

Malinga ndi zomwe mwalingalira, bedi lamankhwala lokhala ndi mbewu zokometsera limatha kukhala ndi zilizonse zokongola zanu. Bedi loterolo limatha kukhala ngati lalikulu, lozungulira, loyambira kapena funde. Zomera zazing'ono ndi pansi zodzalidwa kutsogolo ndi m'mbali, kenako yokulirapo, ndi kumbuyo kapena pakati pa maluwa. Malo omwe zitsamba zamankhwala sizikhala zotsekedwa, chifukwa muyenera kupanga ngalande yabwino. Ngakhale masika asanafike, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a mabedi amtsogolo, malo ake ndikukonzekera kubzala kwa mbewu.

Chiwembu nambala 1

Mutha kupanga masamba osakaniza pabedi azitsamba omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tiyi komanso monga zokometsera zosiyanasiyana mbale. Ngakhale mbewu zosavuta zimatha kupanga zaluso zapamwamba.