Mayina a maluwa odzaza osatha kuphuka chilimwe chonse

Ambiri amalota mabedi amaluwa ndi makama okongoletsera maluwa, omwe sangatenge nthawi yochulukirapo, khama komanso kusokoneza ntchito m'munda ndi m'munda. Tsoka ilo, zojambula zakale ndi zakale zomwe zimaphukira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira sizipezeka mwachilengedwe, ndipo obereketsa sanapangepo mwayi wopanga mphatso zabwino zotere zaulesi.

Komabe, bungwe losasangalatsa zokongoletsa zamalowo ndizotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe a mafashoni, dimba la maluwa m'mundamu sidzangokhala kusangalatsa kwa maso, komanso kuti azitha kudyetsa, kuchiritsa, kuwopsya tizirombo ta m'munda, kukopa tizilombo tosokoneza mungu komanso kusangalatsa alendo okhala ndi malingaliro osayembekezeka. Mitundu yomwe ilipo yamaluwa osatha osatha amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Kudutsa perennials - maluwa osavutikira ndi nkhawa

Chokhacho chofunikira kupangira mawonekedwe ophatikizika ndikuganiza mosamalitsa komanso kupanga mapulani okonzekeretsa. Iyi ndi nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali. Mukamajambula zojambula za 3D za mundawo, muyenera kuganizira:

• malo - pakati, pafupi ndi mpanda, pafupi ndi nyumba, pafupi ndi malo osungira;
• chikhalidwe cha kuwunikira kwamunda wosankhidwa masana masana masana;
• nthawi ya kalendala ndi nthawi yamaluwa;
• kutalika kwa mbewu ndi inflorescence;
• mawonekedwe a mbewu - chitsamba, kapeti, makandulo;
• mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence, komanso masamba;
• ankakonda "kuwonekera" kwa ikamatera - gulu kapena osakwatiwa;
• chololedwa chazomera zamadzi zomwe zimakonda madzi ndikulolera chilala;
• adalimbikitsa malo okhala chomera chimodzi, poganizira momwe chitukuko chake chiliri;
• nthawi ndi njira yofikira;
• nthawi yamoyo komanso mtundu wa kubereka.

Musanadzalemo mbewu m'mundamo. ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka: kutsitsa kapena kukulitsa ph chizindikiro chosalozera, gwira ntchito yonyamula madzi, kuwonjezera mchenga kapena peat ngati pakufunika, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wovuta. Osadalira mwayi chabe - panthaka yachilengedwe kapena yamtundu wamitundu yambiri, kutulutsa chilimwe chonse, dimba losatha maluwa silitha kugwira ntchito.

Maluwa achilimwe a maluwa osatha m'mundawo

Mfumu ya mitundu yonse ndi duwa. Tikukulangizani kuti mutchere khutu ku mitundu yamtchire yamtunduwu. Kuti chitsamba chisakhale "mutu", chifukwa maluwa amafunikira chisamaliro ndipo amakonda matenda ambiri, funsani oyandikana nanu pafupi ndi nthambi zingapo. Zodulidwa zomwe zimabzala mu mbatata zamapeto pamapeto pake zimadzakhala ngale yapamwamba kwambiri m'maluwa anu.

Mapangidwe owoneka bwino pamasewera amatha kupangidwa ndimabungwe a Astilba. Zithunzi zosatha izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusankha kwakukulu kutalika (kuyambira 30 mpaka 150 cm) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulashi okongola a panicle.

Wamtali

Kuzindikira, koma osataya kutchuka maluwa ndi phlox tikupangira kuwonjezera kukongoletsa kwanthawi yayitali Lupine - ma inflorescence odulidwa okhala ndi mabokosi ambewu ndi abwino kwambiri monga maluwa owuma, ndipo masamba adzakhala siderat yabwino. Ballow mallow ikhoza kusankhidwa ndi kusankha kwatsopano - Maluwa, omwe amawoneka bwino pafupi nawo Mpandadzu Wamvula. Udzu wokhazikika ku America wosagonjetseka "umalowa m'malo" masamba omwe akusowapo pamtengowo ndipo umathandizira kuti maluwa ake azikhala ndi maluwa ambiri achikasu mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala.

Kukongola kwa Tritsirtis. Maluwa apadera okhala ndi maluwa osatha, maluwa omwe amatengera maluwa a orchid inflorescence. Limamasaka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba, ndipo mitundu ina kumayambiriro kwamasika ndipo kachiwiri, kumapeto. Mutabzala m'mundawo gulu la mitundu yosiyanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana, mutha kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chodzala "chomera" chimodzi chikadzamasimba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira!

Rudbeckia osatha. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu kuchokera ku banja la Astrov idzakondwera ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mukamasankha mbewu izi, musaiwale za wachibale wake wapamtima - Echinacea, womwe udzakhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri la machiritso kwa tiyi wamba.

Tibetan Lofant. Mitengo imodzi ndi theka ya mitengo ya Lofant Tibetan sikuti amangokongoletsa, komanso amatulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Masamba ake akuluakulu ochititsa mantha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera ma infunostimulating infusions, ndipo masamba (atsopano ndi owuma) ndi zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri. M'pake kuti ma Lofants amatchedwa timbewu taku Asia. Chomera chofanana, koma chotsika pakukula ndi maluwa osatha a Veronica longifolia, omwe adzathandizanso kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda am'mapapo ndi m'mimba.

Onetsetsani kuti mwadzala mbewu zingapo zomenyera bwino kwambiri m'mundamo! Zovala zachifumu idzakusangalatsani ndi duwa lokongola lamphamvu ndipo lidzakutetezani ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zokumba.

Yapakatikati

Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa ku gulu ili. Banja la Astrov. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri: Chitaliyana, Heather, Alpine, dumozus (pakati pa chilimwe), ndi asters wamba (kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koyambilira kwa nyundo).

Zachitetezo ku Turkey ngakhale ndizachilengedwe chimodzi, koma chifukwa chodziwikiratu sizifunikira chidwi china. Ma Clove tata inflorescence amawongolera bwino ndi phiri la cornflower.

Gypsophila paniculata. Chitsamba chopindika, chopindika ndi zambiri zosavuta kapena terry, "cloves" ochepa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera. Zochita kukongoletsa kwambiri zimatheka mchaka chachitatu mutabzala. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Chimawoneka bwino m'maluwa a maluwa owuma.

“Chitsamba choyaka” chamtengo. Chitsanzo cha chitsamba chamoto chamoto cham'munda mwanu. Ngakhale dzina lake, mbewuyo ili ndi zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri, zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zofiirira zomwe zimakondweretsa diso kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Zipatso - zokongoletsera zokongola zamitundu isanu. Fungo lokoma la ndimu limafalikira mozungulira chomera - masamba, maluwa, makamaka zipatso (mukazipaka) fungo.

Yang'anani! Popewa kuwotcha khungu, nyengo yotentha, kukhudza masamba a chomera ndizoletsedwa. Chezerani ndi ana! Mutha kusankha masamba pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mitambo yambiri.

Mukufuna kudabwitsa achibale komanso alendo? Patsiku lopanda mphepo, bweretsani moto wotsegulira maluwa - lilime lalitali liziwala, zomwe sizingawononge mbewuyo.

Pakati pazomera zomwe zikutulutsa chilimwe, zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti zimachiritsa, "mawonekedwe" okongoletsera ndi maluwa okongola, ziyenera kudziwika:

• Yarrow;
• Chamomile (mitundu);
• Filakisi wamkulu wamaluwa;
• Rhodiola rosea;
• Ruta (kwa omwe sakudziwa, uwu ndi mtundu wa timbewu).

Zotsika

Apa, kwa pansies wamba, periwinkle, gentian (belu) ndi lalifupi daisy - feverfew, muyenera kuwonjezera siliva wamankhwala ndi lavenda, komanso mafuta enanso.

Armeria Alpine. Duwa lamtunduwu limayamikiridwa osati kwa nthawi yayitali yokha yotulutsa maluwa - masiku 70, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, komanso masamba obiriwira a masamba omwe amasunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera chosagwira chilala komanso chololera-chololera chololera. Chiwerengero chachikulu chaching'ono chimatulutsa inflorescence (3 cm) mu zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira kapena zofiirira.

Manda (Avens). Duwa la maluwa a lalanje, ofiira, apinki, achikasu kapena oyera. Ili ndi chiwonetsero chambiri kwambiri chomwe chimakongoletsa pakati pa cholandiracho ndi tint wachikasu. Masamba okongola "opsinjika" pazitsulo zazifupi kwambiri amapanga maziko abwino obiriwira komanso kuphimba dothi. Mitundu yoyesedwa kwambiri ndi Lady Strateden ndi Akazi a Bradshaw. Maluwa odabwitsa kwambiri amakhala kuyambira Meyi mpaka pakati pa Seputembara.

Eschscholzia. Maluwa onenepa, opangika ngati ma poppies, adadzipangira dzina lachiwiri la chomera chanthechi - California poppy, ndi kufanana kwa masamba ndi chowawa ndidamupatsa dzina loti Wormwood. Ngakhale kuti maluwa "amakhala" kwa masiku atatu okha, ambiri, mbewuyo imaphukira kuyambira koyambirira kwa June mpaka chisanu choyamba pakati pa Okutobala. Ngakhale kuti escholia ndi dimba lanyengo ya pachaka, imabereka bwino kwambiri m'dzinja ikudzibzala yokha. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi lalanje, koma mutha kupeza maluwa oyera, ofiira ndi achikasu m'mitundu yonse yosavuta ndi ya terry.

Frankincense (tiyi wachiMongolia). Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba otuluka - mu kugwa amawapanga ofiira, nthawi zina kukhala kapeweti. Zimawomba pamalopo popanda chifukwa cha kukula kwa ma rhizomes. Masabata angapo chisanu chitasungunuka, mbewuyo imaphuka kwa masiku 30 ndi pinki-lilac, yolimba, inflorescence yamaluwa ang'onoang'ono. Imakhala yamtengo wapatali osati maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, komanso zamankhwala ndi ma rhizomes ndi masamba.

Yang'anani! Musatengeke ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni pakudyetsa maluwa osakhazikika bwino - izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa maluwa ochuluka ndikuthandizira kukula kukakamiza.

Isanayambe komanso itatha nyengo yachilimwe

Ndipo ndimaluwa amtundu wanji obiriwira wosakhazikika bwino m'mundawo, udzamera pabedi lamaluwa m'munda mwanu mutatha chisanu kusungunuka ndi kugwa?

Kupsa kwatsopano

Wodziwika bwino komanso wokondedwa ndi onse, osiyanasiyana monga okhazikika - tulips, amafunikira kukumba kwa mababu, kuphatikiza mochenjera modzitchinjiriza, motero osagwera mndandanda wathu "bedi laulesi".

Onetsetsani kuti mwabzala zonse mwachizolowezi ng'ona, daffodils, irises wamfupi komanso wamtali (wamitundu yosiyanasiyana maluwa), primroses, peonies ndikuwonjezera maluwa otsatirawa.

Hionodox "Ulemerero kwa akulu athu onse". Zomera zoyambirira maluwa. Bwino kubzala m'magulu. Kutalika kwa phesi - 15 cm.Maluwa oyera okhala ndi masentimita 3 pachimake mu "dengu" la masamba owongoka. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masiku 14.

Maulendowa snowdrop Flore Pleno. Maluwa amodzi, omwe kumayambiriro kwake amafanana ndi maluwa, ndipo pamene akutuluka, amasintha kukhala oyera, okhala ndi chikaso chachikasu ndi chamtundu wakuda, "tchati" yaying'ono kumbuyo kwa masamba atatu oyera oyera.

Munda wamaluwa wamaluwa. Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina losasinthika, awa ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso oyera "chipale chofewa". Ma inflorescence okhala ndi ma Bell, okhala ndi mipira yobiriwira kumapeto kwa ma petals, amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso pachimake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Kuti mukulitse maluwa, dzalani mbewu m'magulu omwe Maluwa a chilimwe amayenera kugawidwa mofananitsidwa, mosiyana pakalendala yoyambira maluwa - kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni.

Samalani mitundu yambiri ya primroses ya Muscari, yomwe itha kusintha ma hyacinths osapindulitsa. Kuti mupewe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, dzalitsani tchire tambiri (sankhani mtundu ndi mawonekedwe) ndi gulu la mitundu ya chikasu Erantis.

Mlendo wosayembekezereka ku maluwa oyambira maluwa adzakhala Adonis Amur (Campion), zomwe sizingosangalatsa diso, komanso kuchitira mitsempha. Chowoneka ndi kuperewera kwa masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kudzala pamagulu ang'onoang'ono.

Osayiwala zaiwalai! Ngakhale ndichomera pachaka, koma chifukwa cha kufesa kwabwino, kapeti wamaluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala "gawo" labwino kwambiri la maluwa onse kutulutsa koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Mwa njira, obereketsa adayesa ndikusintha maluwa amtundu kuti asayiwale mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, pomwe akuwasiya masamba akuchiritsa - mankhwalawa amathandizira matenda opepuka am'mapapo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutuluka thukuta kwambiri. Kuiwalika-ma-nots amatha kusintha malo ndi okhazikika achi Arabis - uwu ndi chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri cha zofiirira, zapinki, rasipiberi, zofiira komanso mithunzi yonse yofiirira.

Wofunda wa Autumn

Kuti mukwaniritse chisanu choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kubzala mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemums kasupe. Malo abwino okongoletsera adzakhala "mipira" yobiriwira kuchokera ku Hosta. Stonecrop imawoneka yayikuru - zitsamba zowuma, "zotulutsa pakamwa" zokhala ndi inflorescence yofiyira. Chodabwitsa chosayembekezereka ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito masamba azaka zamasamba. Tomato wamtali wocheperako ndi fennel osatha - pamzere wakutali, ndi kabichi yokongoletsera - mu gawo lachiwiri, lidzadabwitsa akuluakulu komanso kusangalatsa ana.

TOP-5 kapangidwe ka gombe la chosungira mini

Nthaka zofananira bwino kwambiri ndi madzi komanso m'madzi osaya ndi monga:

1. Acorous champus - Mlengalenga.
2. Iris pseudacorus - Iris Swamp.
3. Calla palustris - Callus.
4. Typha - Rogoz.
5. Butomus ambellatus - Susak ndi ambulera.

Pomaliza, timalemba zomwe zikukwera zomwe zingathandize kukongoletsa zipilala, mipanda, nyumba zopangira nyumba, zomangira, mipanda ya makonde ndi masitepe - Actenidia Bougainvillea, Honeysuckle, Clematis, Climbing Rose, Hops.