Kodi chiyani? Ili ndi mwala wophulika, kapena ndendende - kapu ya chiyambi chamoto. Kusiyana kwake ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zofananira ndikuti ndikatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwina, imatha kukweza voliyumu yake kuchokera pamtengo woyambira 4 mpaka 20 chifukwa kukhalapo kwa madzi omata 2-6% mmenemo.
Pamene perlite yatenthedwa mpaka madigiri 870, imaphulika ngati zipatso. Izi ndichifukwa choti mamiliyoni ang'onoting'ono ang'onoang'ono amapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayatsidwa ndikusintha kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti perlite, chithunzi chake chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pansipa, ndi mawonekedwe apadera a galasi lachilengedwe, lomwe limayikidwa ngati chemistry inert ndipo lili ndi pH ya 7.
Makhalidwe a perlite kapena agroperlite
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kumasula nthaka, kukonza mawonekedwe ake, komanso chinyezi komanso kusinthana kwa mpweya.
Perlite imathandizira kukhazikitsa bwino-pansi madzi padziko lapansi, sizizizira komanso kuti singathe, ndipo dongo lomwe limapezeka m'miphika ya mbewu zamkati limapuma.
Kodi agroperlite ndi chiyani? Ndi mwala wolimbakukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera.
Chifukwa cha maluwa agroperlite amkati ngalande zabwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa, mizu imagawidwanso moyenera pazolimba zamkati mumphika, ndipo nthaka imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zomera zimayamba kukula kwambiri mwachangu ndi kuphuka kwambiri, kulandira mpweya wokwanira.
Mukathirira, mankhwalawa amatha kugwira chinyezi mwachangu, pomwe kukula kwake kumawonjezeka kanayi. Pambuyo pake izikhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono apatseni mizu mbewu. Phula lomwe limapatsa madzi maluwa limayamba kutenga pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumigulu ina yodzazidwa ndi madzi.
Ngati gawo labwino kwambiri la gawo lapansi liziwuma pamphika, filimu yolimba siyidzawonekeranso, yomwe ingalepheretse mpweya kapena madzi kulowa. Perlite amatenga madzimadzi kuchokera pansi kuti apereke mizu pamwamba.
Katundu wa zinthu
Katundu wowonetsera wa perlite ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu, ndikuthandizira pakukula kwawo. Popeza ili kumtunda wapamwamba, imathandizira chowunikira cha ultraviolet kumbuyo kwa masamba a maluwa.
Chifukwa cha izi, dothi silikuchita zambiri, ndipo mizu yake imatetezedwa kuti isayanike, kwinaku ikukhazikitsa boma lotentha.
Ngati kutentha ndi chinyezi mu dothi losasunthika zisuntha momasuka komanso mwachangu, ndiye kuti zizindikirazi zimayamba kufalikira momwemonse mu kuchuluka kwa thankiyo.
Mafuta ochulukitsa okhala ndi dothi mwachindunji amadalira kachulukidwe. Zing'onozing'ono zake, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusuntha kwamphamvu kwambiri. Dziko lotayirira silimangotentheka pang'onopang'ono, komanso kumazizira pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza mizu kuti isamatenthe komanso kuzizira.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Kodi chifukwa chiyani chiphalaphalachi ndichopanda bwino? Izi ndi zabwino zake:
Ichi ndiye choyera ndi chosadetsa chilichonse kuchokera kumawonekedwe obadwa nawo, popanda zomwe zili zazing'onozing'ono.- Ndiwopepuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa mchenga pazomera zopanda mizu yofooka.
- Perlite modabwitsa amasungabe chinyezi ndikuchigawana bwino monga mizu.
- Popeza, mosiyana ndi mchenga, izi sizimaphika, chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino zimatsimikizika. Pamwamba pa dothi lokhala ndi perlite simudzakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kolimba.
- Chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kutentha kwa perlite, mizu yazomera sizimazizira ndipo simapumira.
Ichi ndiye choyera ndi chosadetsa chilichonse kuchokera kumawonekedwe obadwa nawo, popanda zomwe zili zazing'onozing'ono.Ndikofunikira kuganizira zovuta za nkhaniyi:
- Chifukwa cha mtundu woyera wa perlite, mutha kuwona m'mimba tizirombo tokhala ngati mizu ndi mealybug, mphutsi za udzudzu wa bowa.
- Ngati zochuluka zazinthuzi zikufunika, ndibwino kuti mugule anzanu otsika mtengo.
- Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi pH yosalowerera, akamakulitsa duwa lokhalokha, mwina nthaka ndi yolimba ndi alkali, yomwe imalepheretsa chomera kupeza zomerazi, zomwe zimakhudza moipa.
Kugwira ntchito ndi izi kuyenera Teteza pakamwa pako ndi maso kuchokera pa ingress ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa mwa iwo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumunyowetsa ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira, komanso kumatsuka popukutira bwino popanda kumizidwa m'madzi. Wet perlite sangathe kuuka ndipo sadzakoka chinyontho chonse. Ntchito iyenera kukhala chopumira. Ngati fumbi likulowa m'maso anu, muzitsuka bwinobwino.
Zomera ndi mizu yodula. Perlite ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi.
Ndikofunika kuzika mizu ya hydrangea, azaleas ndi mbewu zina zopanda phindu zomwe zimafuna chinyezi chambiri koma chofiyira. Amatha kuwaza mosavomerezeka njere zomwe sizinazisidwe wamba.
Pofuna kunyowetsa komanso kutulutsa madzi. Perlite ndi ngalande yoyambira yoyamba. Koma magawo abwino a granules amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito makamaka pamapoto ang'onoang'ono.
Zomera zomwe zimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyontho: zimathiridwa mu poto, wothira madzi ndikuyika poto. Perlite imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mulch kwa dimba ndi zomera zakunyumba.
Gwiritsani ntchito pakusinthana kwa mpweya. Popeza mbewu sizingathe kuyamwa zokha, komanso kubisa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zimafunika kusinthana ndi mpweya kuti zizike mizu.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera, perlite imathandiza kupulumutsa malo aulere omwe amadzaza ndi mpweya ndi madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zodulidwazo zisavundikire m'zinthu zotere, mosiyana ndi madzi kapena dothi.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito bwanji?
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mbande, perlite nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi izi:
vermiculitis;- nthaka;
- mchenga;
- sphagnum moss;
- peat.
vermiculitis;Popeza perlite si sing'anga wopanga michere, kuti apange microflora yopindulitsa mu mawonekedwe ofunikira amafunika ndalama zowonjezera michere michere ndi michere yachilengedwe.
Pazinthu izi, ndibwino kunyowetsa mbewu kuti zimere, mulch pomera mbande, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kumera kwa nthangala za photosensitive, zosavomerezeka kuti zikonkhedwe ndi dothi, zitha kuphimbidwa ndi perlite. Imatha kudutsa gawo laling'ono la kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo laling'ono la mbewu zomwe zili ndi mizu yapamwamba. Awa makamaka ndi ma orchid ndi bromeliad epiphytes.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukhetsa kwa maluwa miphika Kukula kwakanthawi, komanso mulching, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Kapangidwe ka porlite ndi koyenera kwa mbewu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi zazikulu. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake pang'ono, mayendedwe awo amathandizidwa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, perlite, chithunzi chake chomwe chatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, ndizabwino kwambiri pazomera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale utoto wokongola kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amatha kusunga chinyezi, pambuyo pake imapatsa pang'onopang'ono mizu yake, ndikuiteteza kuti isazime.
