Ndi ya banja la msondodzi ndipo limafika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 10, ndipo mulifupi mwake wamamita 0,75. Imakhala yosalala, yotumphuka m'mwamba, nkhuni, yokutidwa ndi makungwa obiriwira. Nthambi zake zokongola, zopindika zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ataliitali, osalala ngati masamba obiriwira. Mtengowu umayamba kuphuka mu Epulo, masamba asanaphuke, ndipo maluwa amatenga masiku 10-13. Amamasuka ndi maluwa achikazi ndi achimuna, owoneka ngati mphete. Zipatso mu Meyi ndi mbewu zomwe zimanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo pamtunda wautali.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Mbuzi zosafunikira zingabzalidwe munthaka iliyonse - sikuti ikufunikira panthaka, ngakhale ikumva bwino pabwino, pang'onopang'ono. Ili ndi mizu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Amakonda madera opanda magetsi osakonzekera. Imalekerera nyengo ya chisanu bwino, koma mphukira zachichepere zimatha kudwala kwambiri chisanu.
Kusamalira ndikuchotsa mphukira zosafunikira pansi pa malo a katemera, komanso kudulira koyenera, kuti muzitha kutalika.
Mtunduwu umamera ndi zodula zomwe zimazika mizu bwino, makamaka ngati zayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi musanabzike. Zidula zobzalidwa m'nthaka, zisanaphatikizidwe ndi kompositi. Malo obzala amathiriridwa bwino, kenako kuthirira kumachitika katatu pa sabata.
Kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la mbuzi
Willow imamera pachimake ngati chinthu chokongoletsa m'munda. Sikovuta kumusamalira, ndipo amatenga malo pang'ono. Chofunika koposa, zimafunikira kulima kosasinthasintha kuti mukhale mawonekedwe osasintha. Pakukula pa tsinde, mtundu wina umagwiritsidwa ntchito - Pendula. Monga tsinde, thunthu la mtengo palokha limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, si mtengo wawukulu koma wokongola wokhala ndi nthambi zokulungika.
M'makungwa ake pali njira zambiri zopangira zikopa. Tanning extracts odzipatulira ku msondodzi makungwa njira yopyapyala khungu, komwe magolovu amapangidwa, ndipo morocco amapangidwanso. Mtengowu ndi wabwino kwambiri uchi ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi. Njuchi za mumtengowu zimakonza chilichonse: inflorescence, mame a uchi, minofu yomata ya impso, kuwasandutsa uchi ndi phula.
Mtengowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, monga sedative, antipyretic, choleretic, bala lothandizira. Kapangidwe ka makungwa a mtengowu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a ndulu ndi impso, chimfine ndi rheumatism. Ndi kutupa pamlomo wamkamwa, decoction ya mbuzi ya msondodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, itha kuthandizanso pakamwa kuteteza kutulutsa thukuta.
Kuyambira kale mpaka lero, mitengo ya msondodzi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, yopanga mipando ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana. Ndodo za msondodzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimasinthasintha komanso zimakhala zolimba. Ndodozo zimapita kukapanga mabasiketi a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi cholinga. M'madera akumidzi ndikosatheka kupeza chuma chomwe chilibe "koshuli" chopangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo ya msondodzi. Dengu ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola mbatata. Mabasiketi ndi madengu oyang'ana zipatso ndi bowa amapangira ndodo zojambulidwa, ndipo maswiti, mitsuko ya mkate ndi ziwiya zina zapakhomo zimapangidwa. Amasiyana ndi pulasitiki (amakono) mwachilengedwe, maonekedwe achilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, amatha kupaka tebulo lililonse komanso nyumba iliyonse. Pa ntchito zamisili gwiritsani ntchito msondodzi wa msondodzi wazaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pendula mbuzi msondodzi (Pendula). Mtengo wopatsa chidwi wokhala ndi korona wokulira wokulira mpaka mita atatu mulifupi ndi mpaka 2-3 mamita kutalika. Itha kumera pamthunzi, koma Photophilous, panthaka ya chinyezi chilichonse, mpaka zaka 30. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsa zamaluwa. Ndiosagwira chisanu, koma ndibwino kuti muzisamalira nyengo yozizira. Mphindi yofunika kwambiri chisamaliro ndi kudulira. Ngati, m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, yambani kupanga korona, ndiye, m'tsogolo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha kukula kwake. Chimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi osatha, oyenda pang'ono.
Mbuzi zosafunira kulira. Mtengo wokongola kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, olira. Mphukira izi zimapanga korona wozungulira, yemwe amatsitsidwa pansi. Chapakatikati, nthawi yamaluwa, korona amakhala wokutidwa ndi ndolo.
Spherical mbuzi msondodzi amatanthauza mitundu yakumaso ndipo ili ndi thunthu lotsika lokhala ndi korona wozungulira wopangidwa ndi mphukira zachilendo zoperekedwa pansi. Mtundu wa msondodzi womwe umakula msanga umagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala minda kuti mupange mipanda.
Kilmarnock msondodzi (Kilmarnock). Chomera cha tsinde, osati chachitali (mpaka mita 1.5) chomwe nthambi zazitali zimapendekera pansi. Amayamba kuphuka mu Epulo ndimphete zingapo zachikasu zomwe zimatuluka fungo labwino. Mtengowu uyenera kubzalidwa pamalo oyaka bwino komanso panthaka iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo uwu ndiwosauzika ndi chisanu.
Msondodzi (Cremesina) - Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri kumayiko akunja, womwe umakhala ndi khungwa lofiirira lowala kwambiri. Mitundu yake ya msondodzi yoyera (Vitellina) imakhala ndi mphukira zachikasu. Zomera izi amazidulira nthawi zonse kuti zimangokhala ndi mphukira pachaka. Izi zimapangitsa kusilira nthambi zowala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamtunda wa chipale chofewa. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi mbewu zazikulu, ndizotheka kuzikulitsa pamalo ochepa, mutapangira korona patsogolo. Kupanga korona mu mawonekedwe a mpira, thunthu limadulidwa pamtunda wofunikira. Mwanjira ina, dulani mtengo pafupi ndi pansi ndikupanga mpira "wokhazikika pansi."
Willow wa Babeloni Chimodzi mwa mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya msondodzi ndipo chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia. Dziko lakwawo ndi North ndi Central China. Yambitsani zigwa zamtsinje ndi dothi lamchenga kapena lopanda chonde. Kum'mwera kwambiri kwa Russia, pafupifupi chaka chonse sichimataya masamba (kuyambira pa february mpaka Januware). Mu Januwale imagwa masamba ake, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February masamba amaphuka. Pakadali pano, msondodzi wa ku Babeloni umaposa mitengo yambiri yobiriwira mokongola.
